Structural characterization of technical lignins for the production of adhesives: Application to lignosulfonate, kraft, soda-anthraquinone, organosolv and ethanol process lignins

Industrial Crops and Products - Tập 24 Số 1 - Trang 8-16 - 2006
Nour‐Eddine El Mansouri1, Joan Salvadó1
1Rovira i Virgili University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Avinguda dels Països Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona (Catalunya), Spain

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abda-Alla, 1998, Infrared spectroscopy of some treated lignins, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 62, 157, 10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00273-5

Alonso, 2001, Characterization and structural modification of ammonic lignosulfonate by methylolation, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82, 2661, 10.1002/app.2119

Anglès, 2003, Characteristics of lignin obtained from steam-exploded softwood with soda/anthraquinone pulping, Wood Sci. Technol., 37, 309, 10.1007/s00226-003-0183-7

Balogh, 1992, Solvent effect on organosolv lignin from Pinus Caribaea Hondurensis, Holzforschung, 46, 343, 10.1515/hfsg.1992.46.4.343

Chum, H.L., Johnson, D.K., Ratcliff, M., Black, S., Oiticica, B., Wallace, K., Schroeder, H.A., Robert, D., Sarkanen, K.V., 1985. Lignin characterization research: a process report. In: Biochemical Conversion Program Semi-annual Review Meeting. Solar Energy research Institute. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy. Contract No. DE-AC02-83CH10093, pp. 25–50.

Dence, 1992, General structure features of lignin, 3

Fierro, V., Torné, V., Montané, D., Salvadó, J., 2003. Activated carbons prepared from Kraft lignin by phosphoric acid impregnation. Carbon’03. ISBN 84-607-8305-7.

Gargulak, J.G., Lebo, S.E., 2000. Commercial use of lignin-based materials. In: Glasser, W.G., Northey, R.A., Schultz, T.P. (Eds.), Lignin: Historical, Biological, and Materials Perspectives. ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, pp. 304–320.

Glasser, 1993, Molecular weight distribution of semi-commercial lignin derivatives, J. Wood Chem. Technol., 13, 545, 10.1080/02773819308020533

Gosselink, 2004, Co-ordination network for lignin-standardisation, production and applications adapted to market requirements (EUROLIGNIN), Ind. Crops Prod., 20, 121, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.015

Hortling, 1991, Formic acid peroxyformic acid pulping. 4. Lignins isolated from spent liquors of 3-stage peroxyformic, Holzforschung, 45, 109, 10.1515/hfsg.1991.45.2.109

Lai, 1993, Distribution of phenolic hydroxyl groups in hardwood lignins, J. Wood Chem. Technol., 13, 43, 10.1080/02773819308020506

Lin, 1992, Ultraviolet spectrophotometry, 215

Lin, 1992, Commercial spent pulping liquors, 75

Lora, 2002, Recent application of lignin: a sustainable alternative to nonrenewable materials, J. Polym. Environ., 10, 39, 10.1023/A:1021070006895

Lundquist, 1992, Proton (1H) NMR spectroscopy, 242

Maekawa, 1989, An evaluation of acid-soluble lignin determination in analyses of lignin by the sulfuric acid method, J. Wood Chem. Technol., 9, 549, 10.1080/02773818908050315

Nimz, 1983, Lignin-based wood adhesives, 247

Pan, 1999, Atmospheric acetic acid pulping of rice straw. IV. Physico-chemical characterization of acetic acid lignins from rice straw and woods, Holzforschung, 53, 590, 10.1515/HF.1999.098

Pizzi, 1994

1994

Pizzi, 1989, Soda bagasse lignin adhesives for particleboard. Preliminary results

Robert, 1984, Structural changes in lignin during Kraft cooking. Part 3. On the structure of dissolved lignins, J. Wood Chem. Technol., 4, 239, 10.1080/02773818408070647

TAPPI standard T-13, 2005.

Vázquez, 1997, The influencing of pulping conditions on the structure of acetosolv eucalyptus lignins, J. Wood Chem. Technol., 17, 147, 10.1080/02773819708003124

Vázquez, 1999, Structures and reactivities with formaldehyde, of some acetosolv pine lignins, J. Wood Chem. Technol., 19, 357, 10.1080/02773819909349617

Velásquez, 2003, Effects of Kraft lignin addition in the production of binderless fiberboard from steam exploded Miscanthus sinensis, Ind. Crops Prod., 18, 17, 10.1016/S0926-6690(03)00016-5

William, 1991, The complete analysis of wood polysaccharides using HPLC, J. Wood Chem. Technol., 11, 447, 10.1080/02773819108051086

Yau, 1979

1994, 65