Những thay đổi cấu trúc não trong cơn tâm thần phân liệt lần đầu so với Thoái hóa thùy trước - thái dương: một phân tích tổng hợp

Ellison-Wright I, Glahn DC, Laird AR, Thelen SM, Bullmore E: The anatomy of first-episode and chronic schizophrenia: an anatomical likelihood estimation meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2008, 165 (8): 1015-23. 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07101562. Keshavan MS, Tandon R, Boutros NN, Nasrallah HA: Schizophrenia, "just the facts": what we know in 2008 Part 3: neurobiology. Schizophr Res. 2008, 106 (2–3): 89-107. Goghari VM, Sponheim SR, MacDonald AW: The functional neuroanatomy of symptom dimensions in schizophrenia: a qualitative and quantitative review of a persistent question. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010, 34 (3): 468-86. 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.09.004. Neary D, Snowden JS, Gustafson L, Passant U, Stuss D, Black S, Freedman M, Kertesz A, Robert PH, Albert M, Boone K, Miller BL, Cummings J, Benson DF: Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: a consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria. Neurology. 1998, 51: 1546-54. 10.1212/WNL.51.6.1546. Mohandas E, Rajmohan V: Frontotemporal dementia: An updated overview. Indian J Psychiatry. 2009, 51 (Suppl 1): S65-9. Taniguchi S, McDonagh AM, Pickering-Brown SM, Umeda Y, Iwatsubo T, Hasegawa M, Mann DM: The neuropathology of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with respect to the cytological and biochemical characteristics of tau protein. Neuropath Appl Neurobiol. 2004, 30: 1-18. 10.1046/j.0305-1846.2003.00481.x. Neary D, Snowden J, Mann D: Frontotemporal dementia. Lancet Neurol. 2005, 4: 771-80. Momeni P, Wickremaratchi MM, Bell J, Arnold R, Beer R, Hardy J, Revesz T, Neal JW, Morris HR: Familial early onset frontotemporal dementia caused by a novel S356T MAPT mutation, initially diagnosed as schizophrenia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2010, 112 (10): 917-20. 10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.07.015. Velakoulis D, Walterfang M, Mocellin R, Pantelis C, McLean C: Frontotemporal dementia presenting as schizophrenia-like psychosis in young people: clinicopathological series and review of cases. Br J Psychiatry. 2009, 194 (4): 298-305. 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.057034. Pantelis C, Barnes TR, Nelson HE, Tanner S, Weatherley L, Owen AM, Robbins TW: Frontal-striatal cognitive deficits in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Brain. 1997, 120 (Pt 10): 1823-43. Shamay-Tsoory SG, Aharon-Peretz J, Levkovitz Y: The neuroanatomical basis of affective mentalizing in schizophrenia: comparison of patients with schizophrenia and patients with localized prefrontal lesions. Schizophr Res. 2007, 90 (1–3): 274-83. Lawrie SM, Abukmeil SS: Brain abnormality in schizophrenia. A systematic and quantitative review of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging studies. Br J Psychiatry. 1998, 172: 110-20. 10.1192/bjp.172.2.110. Velakoulis D, Wood SJ, Wong MT, McGorry PD, Yung A, Phillips L, Smith D, Brewer W, Proffitt T, Desmond P, Pantelis C: Hippocampal and amygdala volumes according to psychosis stage and diagnosis: a magnetic resonance imaging study of chronic schizophrenia, first-episode psychosis, and ultra-high-risk individuals. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006, 63 (2): 139-49. 10.1001/archpsyc.63.2.139. Kaufer DI, Miller BL, Itti L, Fairbanks LA, Li J, Fishman J, Kushi J, Cummings JL: Midline cerebral morphometry distinguishes frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1997, 48 (4): 978-85. 10.1212/WNL.48.4.978. Walterfang M, Wood AG, Reutens DC, Wood SJ, Chen J, Velakoulis D, McGorry PD, Pantelis C: Morphology of the corpus callosum at different stages of schizophrenia: cross-sectional study in first episode and chronic illness. Br J Psychiatry. 2008, 192 (6): 429-34. 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.041251. Laakso MP, Frisoni GB, Kononen M, Mikkonen M, Beltramello A, Geroldi C, Bianchetti A, Trabucchi M, Soininen H, Aronen HJ: Hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer’s disease: a morphometric MRI study. Biol Psychiatry. 2000, 47: 1056-63. 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00306-6. Velakoulis D, Stuart GW, Wood SJ, Smith DJ, Brewer WJ, Desmond P, Singh B, Copolov D, Pantelis C: Selective bilateral hippocampal volume loss in chronic schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 2001, 50: 531-9. 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01121-0. McKhann GM, Albert MS, Grossman M, Miller B, Dickson D, Trojanowski JQ: Clinical and pathological diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia: report of the Work Group on Frontotemporal Dementia and Pick’s Disease. Arch Neurol. 2001, 58: 1803-9. 10.1001/archneur.58.11.1803. Velakoulis D, Pantelis C: What have we learned from functional imaging studies in schizophrenia? The role of frontal, striatal and temporal areas. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1996, 30: 195-209. 10.3109/00048679609076095. Schoder D, Hannequin D, Martinaud O, Opolczynski G, Guyant-Maréchal L, Le Ber I, Campion D: Morbid risk for schizophrenia in first-degree relatives of people with frontotemporal dementia. Br J Psychiatry. 2010, 197: 28-35. 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.068981. Pickering-Brown SM: The complex aetiology of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Exp Neurol. 2007, 206 (1): 1-10. 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.03.017. Aswathy PM, Jairani PS, Mathuranath PS: Genetics of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2010, 13 (Suppl 2): S55-62. Goghari VM, Lang DJ, Khorram B, Götz J, Vandorpe RA, Smith GN, Kopala LC, Barr AM, Honer WG: Anterior internal capsule volumes increase in patients with schizophrenia switched from typicalantipsychotics to olanzapine. J Psychopharmacol. 2011, 25 (5): 621-9. 10.1177/0269881110363314. Molina V, Reig S, Sanz J, Palomo T, Benito C, Sánchez J, Pascau J, Desco M: Changes in cortical volume with olanzapine in chronic schizophrenia. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2007, 40 (4): 135-9. 10.1055/s-2007-981479. Eickhoff SB, Laird AR, Grefkes C, Wang LE, Zilles K, Fox PT: Coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of neuroimaging data: A random-effects approach based on empirical estimates of spatial uncertainty. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009, 30: 2907-2926. 10.1002/hbm.20718. Morris SE, Cuthbert BN: Research Domain Criteria: cognitive systems, neural circuits and dimensions of behaviour. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2012, 14 (1): 29-37. Takayanagi Y, Takahashi T, Orikabe L, Mozue Y, Kawasaki Y, Nakamura K, Sato Y, Itokawa M, Yamasue H, Kasai K, Kurachi M, Okazaki Y, Suzuki M: Classification of first-episode schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects by automated MRI measures of regional brain volume and cortical thickness. PLoS One. 2011, 6 (6): e21047-10.1371/journal.pone.0021047. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D: The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ. 2009, 339: b2700-10.1136/bmj.b2700. Laird AR, Fox PM, Price CJ, Glahn DC, Uecker AM, Lancaster JL, Turkeltaub PE, Kochunov P, Fox PT: ALE meta-analysis: controlling the false discovery rate and performing statistical contrasts. Hum Brain Mapp. 2005, 25: 155-164. 10.1002/hbm.20136. Verhoeven KJF, Simonsen KL, McIntyre LM: Implementing false discovery rate control: increasing your power. Oikos. 2005, 108: 643-647. 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13727.x. Ellison-Wright I, Ellison-Wright Z, Bullmore E: Structural brain change in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder identified by meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2008, 8: 51-10.1186/1471-244X-8-51. Bergé D, Carmona S, Rovira M, Bulbena A, Salgado P, Vilarroya O: Gray matter volume deficits and correlation with insight and negative symptoms in first-psychotic-episode subjects. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2011, 123 (6): 431-9. 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01635.x. Chua SE, Cheung C, Cheung V, Tsang JT, Chen EY, Wong JC, Cheung JP, Yip L, Tai KS, Suckling J, McAlonan GM: Cerebral grey, white matter and CSF in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2007, 89: 12-21. 10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.009. Douaud G, Smith S, Jenkinson M, Behrens T, Johansen-Berg H, Vickers J, James S, Voets N, Watkins K, Matthews PM, James A: Anatomically related grey and white matter abnormalities in adolescent-onset schizophrenia. Brain. 2007, 130: 2375-86. 10.1093/brain/awm184. Ebdrup BH, Glenthøj B, Rasmussen H, Aggernaes B, Langkilde AR, Paulson OB, Lublin H, Skimminge A, Baaré W: Hippocampal and caudate volume reductions in antipsychotic-naive first-episode schizophrenia. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2010, 35 (2): 95-104. 10.1503/jpn.090049. Jayakumar PN, Venkatasubramanian G, Gangadhar BN, Janakiramaiah N, Keshavan MS: Optimized voxel-based morphometry of gray matter volume in first-episode, antipsychotic-naive schizophrenia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2005, 29: 587-91. 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.01.020. Job DE, Whalley HC, McConnell S, Glabus M, Johnstone EC, Lawrie SM: Structural gray matter differences between first-episode schizophrenics and normal controls using voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage. 2002, 17: 880-9. 10.1006/nimg.2002.1180. Kasparek T, Prikryl R, Mikl M, Schwarz D, Ceskova E, Krupa P: Prefrontal but not temporal grey matter changes in males with first-episode schizophrenia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007, 31: 151-7. 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.08.011. Kubicki M, Shenton ME, Salisbury DF, Hirayasu Y, Kasai K, Kikinis R, Jolesz FA, McCarley RW: Voxel-based morphometric analysis of gray matter in first episode schizophrenia. Neuroimage. 2002, 17 (4): 1711-9. 10.1006/nimg.2002.1296. Lui S, Deng W, Huang X, Jiang L, Ma X, Chen H, Zhang T, Li X, Li D, Zou L, Tang H, Zhou XJ, Mechelli A, Collier DA, Sweeney JA, Li T, Gong Q: Association of cerebral deficits with clinical symptoms in antipsychotic-naive first-episode schizophrenia: an optimized voxel-based morphometry and resting state functional connectivity study. Am J Psychiatry. 2009, 166 (2): 196-205. 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08020183. Meda SA, Giuliani NR, Calhoun VD, Jagannathan K, Schretlen DJ, Pulver A, Cascella N, Keshavan M, Kates W, Buchanan R, Sharma T, Pearlson GD: A large scale (N = 400) investigation of gray matter differences in schizophrenia using optimized voxel-based morphometry. Schizophr Res. 2008, 101 (1–3): 95-105. Molina V, Sanz J, Villa R, Pérez J, González D, Sarramea F, Ballesteros A, Galindo G, Hernández JA: Voxel-based morphometry comparison between first episodes of psychosis with and without evolution to schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2010, 181 (3): 204-10. 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.09.003. Price G, Cercignani M, Chu EM, Barnes TR, Barker GJ, Joyce EM, Ron MA: Brain pathology in first-episode psychosis: magnetization transfer imaging provides additional information to MRI measurements of volume loss. Neuroimage. 2010, 49 (1): 185-92. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.037. Salgado-Pineda P, Baeza I, Perez-Gomez M, Vendrell P, Junque C, Bargallo N, Bernardo M: Sustained attention impairment correlates to gray matter decreases in first episode neuroleptic-naive schizophrenic patients. Neuroimage. 2003, 19: 365-75. 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00094-6. Schaufelberger MS, Duran FL, Lappin JM, Scazufca M, Amaro E, Leite CC, De Castro CC, Murray RM, McGuire PK, Menezes PR, Busatto GF: Grey matter abnormalities in Brazilians with first-episode psychosis. Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 2007, 51: s117-22. Venkatasubramanian G: Neuroanatomical correlates of psychopathology in antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenia. Indian J Psychiatry. 2010, 52 (1): 28-36. 10.4103/0019-5545.58892. Whitford TJ, Farrow TF, Gomes L, Brennan J, Harris AW, Williams LM: Grey matter deficits and symptom profile in first episode schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2005, 139: 229-38. 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.05.010. Witthaus H, Kaufmann C, Bohner G, Ozgürdal S, Gudlowski Y, Gallinat J, Ruhrmann S, Brüne M, Heinz A, Klingebiel R, Juckel G: Gray matter abnormalities in subjects at ultra-high risk for schizophrenia and first-episode schizophrenic patients compared to healthy controls. Psychiatry Res. 2009, 173 (3): 163-9. 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.08.002. Yoshihara Y, Sugihara G, Matsumoto H, Suckling J, Nishimura K, Toyoda T, Isoda H, Tsuchiya KJ, Takebayashi K, Suzuki K, Sakahara H, Nakamura K, Mori N, Takei N: Voxel-based structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study of patients with early onset schizophrenia. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2008, 7: 25-10.1186/1744-859X-7-25. Adlam AL, Patterson K, Rogers TT, Nestor PJ, Salmond CH, Acosta-Cabronero J, Hodges JR: Semantic dementia and fluent primary progressive aphasia: two sides of the same coin?. Brain. 2006, 129 (Pt 11): 3066-80. Boccardi M, Sabattoli F, Laakso MP, Testa C, Rossi R, Beltramello A, Soininen H, Frisoni GB: Frontotemporal dementia as a neural system disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2005, 26 (1): 37-44. 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.02.019. Boxer AL, Rankin KP, Miller BL, Schuff N, Weiner M, Gorno-Tempini ML, Rosen HJ: Cinguloparietal atrophy distinguishes Alzheimer disease from semantic dementia. Arch Neurol. 2003, 60 (7): 949-56. 10.1001/archneur.60.7.949. Chang JL, Lomen-Hoerth C, Murphy J, Henry RG, Kramer JH, Miller BL, Gorno-Tempini ML: A voxel-based morphometry study of patterns of brain atrophy in ALS and ALS/FTLD. Neurology. 2005, 65 (1): 75-80. 10.1212/01.wnl.0000167602.38643.29. Desgranges B, Matuszewski V, Piolino P, Chételat G, Mézenge F, Landeau B, de la Sayette V, Belliard S, Eustache F: Anatomical and functional alterations in semantic dementia: a voxel-based MRI and PET study. Neurobiol Aging. 2007, 28 (12): 1904-13. 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.08.006. Gee J, Ding L, Xie Z, Lin M, DeVita C, Grossman M: Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia exhibit distinct atrophy-behavior correlates: a computer-assisted imaging study. Acad Radiol. 2003, 10 (12): 1392-401. 10.1016/S1076-6332(03)00543-9. Gorno-Tempini ML, Dronkers NF, Rankin KP, Ogar JM, Phengrasamy L, Rosen HJ, Johnson JK, Weiner MW, Miller BL: Cognition and anatomy in three variants of primary progressive aphasia. Ann Neurol. 2004, 55 (3): 335-46. 10.1002/ana.10825. Grossman M, McMillan C, Moore P, Ding L, Glosser G, Work M, Gee J: What's in a name: voxel-based morphometric analyses of MRI and naming difficulty in Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia and corticobasal degeneration. Brain. 2004, 127 (Pt 3): 628-49. Kanda T, Ishii K, Uemura T, Miyamoto N, Yoshikawa T, Kono AK, Mori E: Comparison of grey matter and metabolic reductions in frontotemporal dementia using FDG-PET and voxel-based morphometric MR studies. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2008, 35 (12): 2227-34. 10.1007/s00259-008-0871-5. Kim EJ, Rabinovici GD, Seeley WW, Halabi C, Shu H, Weiner MW, DeArmond SJ, Trojanowski JQ, Gorno-Tempini ML, Miller BL, Rosen HJ: Patterns of MRI atrophy in tau positive and ubiquitin positive frontotemporal lobar degeneration. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007, 78 (12): 1375-8. 10.1136/jnnp.2006.114231. Libon DJ, McMillan C, Gunawardena D, Powers C, Massimo L, Khan A, Morgan B, Farag C, Richmond L, Weinstein J, Moore P, Coslett HB, Chatterjee A, Aguirre G, Grossman M: Neurocognitive contributions to verbal fluency deficits in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Neurology. 2009, 73 (7): 535-42. 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b2a4f5. Massimo L, Powers C, Moore P, Vesely L, Avants B, Gee J, Libon DJ, Grossman M: Neuroanatomy of apathy and disinhibition in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2009, 27 (1): 96-104. 10.1159/000194658. Mummery CJ, Patterson K, Price CJ, Ashburner J, Frackowiak RS, Hodges JR: A voxel-based morphometry study of semantic dementia: relationship between temporal lobe atrophy and semantic memory. Ann Neurol. 2000, 47 (1): 36-45. 10.1002/1531-8249(200001)47:1<36::AID-ANA8>3.0.CO;2-L. Nestor PJ, Graham NL, Fryer TD, Williams GB, Patterson K, Hodges JR: Progressive non-fluent aphasia is associated with hypometabolism centred on the left anterior insula. Brain. 2003, 126 (Pt 11): 2406-18. Pardini M, Huey ED, Cavanagh AL, Grafman J: Olfactory function in corticobasal syndrome and frontotemporal dementia. Arch Neurol. 2009, 66 (1): 92-6. 10.1001/archneurol.2008.521. Pereira JM, Williams GB, Acosta-Cabronero J, Pengas G, Spillantini MG, Xuereb JH, Hodges JR, Nestor PJ: Atrophy patterns in histologic vs clinical groupings of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Neurology. 2009, 72 (19): 1653-60. 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a55fa2. Rabinovici GD, Seeley WW, Kim EJ, Gorno-Tempini ML, Rascovsky K, Pagliaro TA, Allison SC, Halabi C, Kramer JH, Johnson JK, Weiner MW, Forman MS, Trojanowski JQ, Dearmond SJ, Miller BL, Rosen HJ: Distinct MRI atrophy patterns in autopsy-proven Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2007, 22 (6): 474-88. Rosen HJ, Gorno-Tempini ML, Goldman WP, Perry RJ, Schuff N, Weiner M, Feiwell R, Kramer JH, Miller BL: Patterns of brain atrophy in frontotemporal dementia and semantic dementia. Neurology. 2002, 58 (2): 198-208. 10.1212/WNL.58.2.198. Seeley WW, Crawford R, Rascovsky K, Kramer JH, Weiner M, Miller BL, Gorno-Tempini ML: Frontal paralimbic network atrophy in very mild behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Arch Neurol. 2008, 65 (2): 249-55. 10.1001/archneurol.2007.38. Williams GB, Nestor PJ, Hodges JR: Neural correlates of semantic and behavioural deficits in frontotemporal dementia. Neuroimage. 2005, 24 (4): 1042-51. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.023. Bora E, Fornito A, Yücel M, Pantelis C: The effects of gender on grey matter abnormalities in major psychoses: a comparative voxelwise meta-analysis of schizophreniaand bipolar disorder. Psychol Med. 2011, 11: 1-13. Yu K, Cheung C, Leung M, Li Q, Chua S, McAlonan G: Are Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia Neuroanatomically Distinct?. An Anatomical Likelihood Meta-analysis. Front Hum Neurosci. 2010, 4: 189- Ellison-Wright I, Bullmore E: Anatomy of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr Res. 2010, 117 (1): 1-12. 10.1016/j.schres.2009.12.022. Sundram F, Cannon M, Doherty CP, Barker GJ, Fitzsimons M, Delanty N, Cotter D: Neuroanatomical correlates of psychosis in temporal lobe epilepsy: voxel-based morphometry study. Br J Psychiatry. 2010, 197 (6): 482-92. 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.080218. Cascella NG, Schretlen DJ, Sawa A: Schizophrenia and epilepsy: is there a shared susceptibility?. Neurosci Res. 2009, 63 (4): 227-35. 10.1016/j.neures.2009.01.002. Labate A, Cerasa A, Gambardella A, Aguglia U, Quattrone A: Hippocampal and thalamic atrophy in mild temporal lobe epilepsy: a VBM study. Neurology. 2008, 71 (14): 1094-101. 10.1212/01.wnl.0000326898.05099.04. Cheung C, Yu K, Fung G, Leung M, Wong C, Li Q, Sham P, Chua S, McAlonan G: Autistic disorders and schizophrenia: related or remote? An anatomical likelihood estimation. PLoS One. 2010, 5 (8): e12233-10.1371/journal.pone.0012233. Burbach JP, van der Zwaag B: Contact in the genetics of autism and schizophrenia. Trends Neurosci. 2009, 32: 69-72. 10.1016/j.tins.2008.11.002. Goodman AB: A family history study of schizophrenia spectrum disorders suggests new candidate genes in schizophrenia and autism. Psychiatr Q. 1994, 65: 287-297. 10.1007/BF02354305. McGrath J, Eyles D, Mowry B, Yolken R, Buka S: Low maternal vitamin D as a risk factor for schizophrenia: a pilot study using banked sera. Schizophr Res. 2003, 63: 73-78. 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00435-8. Cannell JJ: Autism and vitamin D. Med Hypotheses. 2008, 70: 750-759. 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.08.016. Brown AS: Prenatal infection as a risk factor for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2006, 32: 200-202. 10.1093/schbul/sbj052. Chess S: Autism in children with congenital rubella. J Autism Child Schizophr. 1971, 1: 33-47. 10.1007/BF01537741. Sommer I, Ramsey N, Kahn R, Aleman A, Bouma A: Handedness, language lateralisation and anatomical asymmetry in schizophrenia: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178: 344-351. 10.1192/bjp.178.4.344. Konick LC, Friedman L: Meta-analysis of thalamic size in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 2001, 49: 28-38. 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00974-4. Wright IC, Rabe-Hesketh S, Woodruff PWR, David AS, Murray RM, Bullmore ET: Meta-analysis of regional brain volumes in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2000, 157: 16-25. Zakzanis KK, Poulin P, Hansen KT, Jolic D: Searching the schizophrenic brain for temporal lobe deficits: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2000, 30: 491-504. 10.1017/S0033291799002172. Nelson MD, Saykin AJ, Flashman LA, Riordan HJ: Hippocampal volume reduction in schizophrenia as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging: a meta-analytic study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998, 55: 433-440. 10.1001/archpsyc.55.5.433. Chance SA, Esiri MM, Crow TJ: Amygdala volume in schizophrenia: post-mortem study and review of magnetic resonance imaging findings. Br J Psychiatry. 2002, 180: 331-338. 10.1192/bjp.180.4.331. Vita A, De Peri L: Hippocampal and amygdala volume reductions in first-episode schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 2007, 190: 271- Shenton ME, Dickey CC, Frumin M, McCarley RW: A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2001, 49: 1-52. Ananth H, Popescu I, Critchley HD, Good CD, Frackowiak RSJ, Dolan RJ: Cortical and subcortical gray matter abnormalities in schizophrenia determined through structural magnetic resonance imaging with optimized volumetric voxel-based morphometry. Am J Psychiatry. 2002, 159: 1497-1505. 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1497. Salgado-Pineda P, Baeza I, Pérez-Gómez M, Vendrell P, Junqué C, Bargalló N, Bernardo M: Sustained attention impairment correlates to gray matter decreases in first episode neuroleptic-naive schizophrenic patients. Neuroimage. 2003, 19: 365-375. 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00094-6. Leung M, Cheung C, Yu K, Yip B, Sham P, Li Q, Chua S, McAlonan G: Gray matter in first-episode schizophrenia before and after antipsychotic drug treatment. Anatomical likelihood estimation meta-analyses with sample size weighting. Schizophr Bull. 2011, 37 (1): 199-211. Chan RC, Di X, McAlonan GM, Gong QY: Brain anatomical abnormalities in high-risk individuals, first-episode, and chronic schizophrenia: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of illness progression. Schizophr Bull. 2011, 37 (1): 177-88. 10.1093/schbul/sbp073. Schroeter ML, Raczka K, Neumann J, YvesVon Cramon D: Towards a nosology for frontotemporal lobar degenerations - a meta-analysis involving 267 subjects. Neuroimage. 2007, 36 (3): 497-510. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.024. Lund T, Groups M: Clinical and neuropathological criteria for frontotemporal dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994, 57: 416-418. Middleton FA, Strick PL: Basal ganglia output and cognition: evidence from anatomical, behavioral, and clinical studies. Brain Cogn. 2000, 42: 183-200. 10.1006/brcg.1999.1099. Middleton FA, Strick PL: Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits. Brain Res Rev. 2000, 31: 236-250. 10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00040-5. Delong MR, Wichman T: Circuits and circuit disorders of the basal ganglia. Arch Neurol. 2007, 64 (1): 20-24. 10.1001/archneur.64.1.20. Gao WJ, Wang Y, Goldman-Rakic PS: Dopamine modulation of perisomatic and peridendritic inhibition in prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci. 2003, 23: 1622-1630. Cassady SL, Adami H, Moran M, Kunkel R, Thaker GK: Spontaneous dyskinesia in subjects with schizophrenia spectrum personality. Am J Psychiatry. 1998, 155 (1): 70-5. Fish B, Marcus J, Hans SL, Auerbach JG, Purdue S: Infants at risk for schizophrenia: Sequelae of a genetic neurointegrative defect. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992, 49: 221-235. 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820030053007. Robbins TW: The case of frontostriatal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1990, 16 (3): 391-402. Garey LJ: Brodmann's Localisation in the Cerebral Cortex. 1994, London: Smith-Gordon Mesulam MM: Principles of Behavioural and Cognitive Neurology. 2000, New York: Oxford University Press Kiehl KA: A cognitive neuroscience perspective on psychopathy: evidence or paralimbic system dysfunction. Psychiatry Res. 2006, 142 (2–3): 107-28. Skaf CR, Yamada A, Garrido GE, Buchpiguel CA, Akamine S, Castro CC, Busatto GF: Psychotic symptoms in major depressive disorder are associated with reduced regional cerebral blood flow in the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex: a voxel-based single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) study. J Affect Disord. 2002, 68 (2–3): 295-305. Rubia K: "Cool" inferior frontostriatal dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder versus "hot" ventromedial orbitofrontal-limbic dysfunction in conduct disorder: a review. Biol Psychiatry. 2011, 69 (12): e69-87. 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.023. Grahn JA, Parkinson JA, Owen AM: The role of the basal ganglia in learning and memory: neuropsychological studies. Behav Brain Res. 2009, 199 (1): 53-60. 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.020. Grahn JA, Parkinson JA, Owen AM: The cognitive functions of the caudate nucleus. Prog Neurobiol. 2008, 86 (3): 141-55. 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.09.004. Vemuri P, Wiste HJ, Weigand SD, Knopman DS, Trojanowski JQ, Shaw LM, Bernstein MA, Aisen PS, Weiner M, Petersen RC, Jack CR: Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative: Serial MRI and CSF biomarkers in normal aging, MCI, and AD. Neurology. 2010, 75 (2): 143-51. 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e7ca82. Zalesky A, Fornito A, Bullmore ET: Network-based statistic: identifying differences in brain networks. Neuroimage. 2010, 53 (4): 1197-207. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.041. Tijms BM, Seriès P, Willshaw DJ, Lawrie SM: Similarity-based extraction of individual networks from gray matter MRI scans. Cereb Cortex. 2012, 22 (7): 1530-41. 10.1093/cercor/bhr221. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/12/104/prepub