Stress, Smoking, and the Cardiovascular System

1984, Optimal resources for primary prevention of atherosclerotic diseases, Circulation, 70, 155 Benowitz, 1988, Toxicity of nicotine: Implication with regard to nicotine replacement therapy, 187 Brischetto, 1983, Plasma lipid and lipoprotein profiles of cigarette smokers from randomly selected families: Enhancement of hyperlipidemia and depression of high-density lipoprotein, American Journal of Cardiology, 52, 675, 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90396-X Caro, 1987, Effect of cigarette smoking on the pattern of arterial blood flow: Possible insight into mechanisms underlying the development of arteriosclerosis, The Lancet, July 4, 11, 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)93052-2 Cherek, 1982, Schedule-induced cigarette self-administration, Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 17, 523, 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90314-8 Dembroski, 1984, Stress and substance interaction effects on risk factors and reactivity, Behavioral Medicine Update, 6, 16 Dembroski, 1985, Selective cardiovascular effects of stress and cigarette smoking in young women, Health Psychology, 4, 153, 10.1037/0278-6133.4.2.153 Devereaux, 1983, Left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with hypertension: Importance of blood pressure response to regularly occurring stress, Circulation, 68, 470, 10.1161/01.CIR.68.3.470 Dimsdale, 1982, Variability of plasma lipids in response to emotional arousal, Psychosomatic Medicine, 44, 413, 10.1097/00006842-198211000-00004 Doyle, 1979, Carbon monoxide, tobacco smoking and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, Preventive Medicine, 8, 264, 10.1016/0091-7435(79)90002-1 Dwyer, 1988, Low-level cigarette smoking and longitudinal change in serum cholesterol among adolescents, Journal of the American Medical Association, 19, 2857, 10.1001/jama.1988.03720190025025 Epstein, 1986, Smoking, stress, cardiovascular reactivity, and coronary heart disease, 291 Grundy, 1986, Cholesterol and coronary heart disease, Journal of the American Medical Association, 256, 2849, 10.1001/jama.1986.03380200087027 Houston, 1983, Psychophysiological responsivity and the Type A behavior pattern, Journal of Research in Personality, 17, 22, 10.1016/0092-6566(83)90058-2 Kannel, 1966 Kannel, 1979, Cholesterol in the prediction of atherosclerotic disease, Annals of Internal Medicine, 90, 85, 10.7326/0003-4819-90-1-85 Keys, 1971, Mortality and coronary heart disease among men studied for 23 years, Archives of Internal Medicine, 128, 201, 10.1001/archinte.1971.00310200037002 Koch, 1980, Acute cardiovascular reactions after cigarette smoking, Atherosclerosis, 35, 67, 10.1016/0021-9150(80)90028-3 MacDougall, 1983, Selective cardiovascular effects of stress and cigarette smoking, Journal of Human Stress, 9, 13, 10.1080/0097840X.1983.9936125 MacDougall, 1988, Smoking, caffeine, and stress: Effects on blood pressure and heart rate in male and female college students, Health Psychology, 7, 461, 10.1037/0278-6133.7.5.461 MacDougall, 1986, Individual differences in cardiovascular reactions to stress and cigarette smoking, Health Psychology, 5, 531, 10.1037/0278-6133.5.6.531 Manuck, 1984, Psychophysiologic reactivity in coronary heart disease, Behavioral Medicine Update, 6, 11 Maouad, 1984, Diffuse or segmental narrowing (spasm) of the coronary arteries during smoking demonstrated on angiography, American Journal of Cardiology, 53, 354, 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90464-8 Mehta, 1981, Role of blood platelets and prostaglandins in coronary heart disease, American Journal of Cardiology, 48, 366, 10.1016/0002-9149(81)90622-6 Myrsten, 1977, Effects of abstinence from tobacco smoking on physiological and psychological arousal levels in habitual smokers, Psychosomatic Medicine, 39, 25, 10.1097/00006842-197701000-00004 Perkins, 1985, The synergistic effect of smoking and serum cholesterol on coronary heart disease, Health Psychology, 4, 337, 10.1037/0278-6133.4.4.337 Perkins, 1986, The cardiovascular effects of nicotine during stress, Psychopharmacology, 90, 373, 10.1007/BF00179194 Perkins, 1986, An aerosol spray alternative to cigarette smoking in the study of the behavioral and physiological effects of nicotine, Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 18, 420, 10.3758/BF03201404 Pickering, 1982, Blood pressure during normal daily activities, sleep and exercise: Comparison of values in normal and hypertensive subjects, Journal of the American Medical Association, 247, 992, 10.1001/jama.1982.03320320028025 Pomerleau, 1987, The effects of a psychological stressor on cigarette smoking and subsequent behavioral and physiological responses, Psychophysiology, 24, 278, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00295.x Pomerleau, 1978, Predictors of outcome and recidivism in smoking cessation treatment, Addictive Behaviors, 3, 65, 10.1016/0306-4603(78)90028-X Pomerleau, 1983, Nicotine dependence in cigarette smoking: An empirically-based, multivariate model, Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 19, 291, 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90055-2 Pomerleau, 1984, Neuroregulators and the reinforcement of smoking: Towards a biobehavioral explanation, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 8, 503, 10.1016/0149-7634(84)90007-1 Pomerleau, O.F. & Pomerleau, C.S. (in press). A biobehavioral perspective on smoking. In T. Ney & A. Gale (Eds.), Smoking and human behaviour. Chichester, England: Wiley. Ray, 1986, Nicotine and caffeine effects on the task-elicited blood pressure response, Addictive Behaviors, 11, 31, 10.1016/0306-4603(86)90006-7 Rose, 1983, Cigarette smoking during anxiety-provoking and monotonous tasks, Addictive Behaviors, 8, 353, 10.1016/0306-4603(83)90035-7 Rosenman, 1975, Coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study: Final follow-up experience of 8½ years, Journal of the American Medical Association, 233, 872, 10.1001/jama.1975.03260080034016 Schachter, 1977, Studies of the interaction of psychological and pharmacological determinants of smoking, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 106, 3, 10.1037/h0078126 Schievelbein, 1978, Tobacco smoke as a risk factor in the etiology of arteriosclerosis, 483 Scherwitz, 1983, Type A behavior, self-involvement, and coronary atherosclerosis, Psychosomatic Medicine, 45, 47, 10.1097/00006842-198303000-00007 Shekelle, 1985, The MRFIT behavior pattern study: II. Type A behavior pattern and incidence of coronary heart disease, CVD Epidemiology Newsletter, January, 34 Shiffman, 1982, Relapse following smoking cessation: A situational analysis, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 71, 10.1037/0022-006X.50.1.71 Solberg, 1983, Risk factors and atherosclerotic lesions: A review of autopsy studies, Arteriosclerosis, 3, 187, 10.1161/01.ATV.3.3.187 Stamler, 1986, Is the relationship between serum cholesterol and risk of death from coronary heart disease continuous and graded?, Journal of the American Medical Association, 256, 2823, 10.1001/jama.1986.03380200061022 Su, 1982, Actions of nicotine and smoking on circulation, Pharmaceutical Therapy, 17, 129, 10.1016/0163-7258(82)90050-X Trap-Jensen, 1979, Cardiovascular and adrenergic effects of cigarette smoking during immediate non-selective and selective beta-adrenergic blockade in humans, European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 9, 181, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1979.tb00920.x U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1979 U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, 1983 U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, 1988, Nicotine: Sites and mechanisms of action, 75 Winniford, 1987, Cigarette smoking-induced coronary vasoconstriction in atherosclerotic coronary artery disease and prevention of calcium antagonists and nitroglycerin, The American Journal of Cardiology, 59, 203, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90785-5