Adler, 1986, Management of perioperative hypertension using sublingual nifedipine. Experience in elderly patients undergoing eye surgery, Archives of Internal Medicine, 146, 1927, 10.1001/archinte.1986.00360220071015
Assidao, 1982, Factors associated with perioperative complications during carotid endarterectomy, Anesthesia and Analgesia, 61, 631
Barry, 1984, Cerebral blood flow autoregulation in hypertension and effects of antihypertensive drugs, Journal of Hypertension, 2, 519
Bedford, 1980, Hospital admission blood pressure: a predictor for hypertension following endotracheal intubation, Anesthesia and Analgesia, 59, 367, 10.1213/00000539-198005000-00009
Beilin, 1988, Epitaph to essential hypertension—a preventable disorder of known aetiology?, Journal of Hypertension, 6, 85, 10.1097/00004872-198802000-00001
Borhani, 1987, 60, 131
Braunwald, 1982, 66, 1146
Bravo, 1987, Clinical aspects of endocrine hypertension, Medical Clinics of North America, 71, 907, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30816-1
Chauvin, 1987, Continuous i.v. infusion of labetalol for postoperative hypertension. Haemodynamic effects and plasma kinetics, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 59, 1250, 10.1093/bja/59.10.1250
Chen, 1981, Microvascular rarefaction in spontaneously hypertensive rat cremaster muscle, American Journal of Physiology, 241, H306
Chung, 1988, Calcium channel blockade does not offer adequate protection from perioperative myocardial ischemia, Anesthesiology, 69, 343, 10.1097/00000542-198809000-00010
Conway, 1984, Hemodynamic aspects of essential hypertension in humans, Physiological Reviews, 64, 617, 10.1152/physrev.1984.64.2.617
Coriat, 1984, Prevention of intraoperative myocardial ischemia during non cardiac surgery with intravenous nitroglycerin, Anesthesiology, 61, 193, 10.1097/00000542-198408000-00013
Coriat, 1985, Left ventricular dysfunction after non-cardiac surgical procedures in patients with ischemic heart disease, Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 29, 804, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02304.x
Craig, 1984, Drug interactions in anaesthesia: chronic antihypertensive therapy, Canadian Anaesthetists Society Journal, 31, 580, 10.1007/BF03009548
Dagnino, 1984, Studies of anaesthesia in relation to hypertension. VI: Cardiovascular responses to extradural blockade of treated and untreated hypertensive patients, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 56, 1065, 10.1093/bja/56.10.1065
Dagnino, 1985, Assessment of β-adrenoceptor blockade during anesthesia in humans: Use of isoproterenol dose-response curves, Anesthesia and Analgesia, 64, 305, 10.1213/00000539-198503000-00001
Dagnino, 1986, Anesthesia in the aged hypertensive patient, 243
Davis, 1988, Intravenous nifedipine for control of hypertension in patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery, Journal of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, 2, 130, 10.1016/0888-6296(88)90262-1
De Busk, 1983, Stepwise risk stratification soon after acute myocardial infarction, American Journal of Cardiology, 52, 1161, 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90567-2
Devereux, 1987, Cardiac involvement in essential hypertension. Prevalence, pathophysiology and prognostic implications, Medical Clinics of North America, 71, 813, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30810-0
Edwards, 1977, Acute hypocapneic hypokalemia: an iatrogenic anesthetic complication, Anesthesia and Analgesia, 56, 786, 10.1213/00000539-197711000-00009
Eerola, 1980, Risk factors in patients with verified preoperative myocardial infarction, Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 24, 219, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1980.tb01538.x
El-Ganzouri, 1985, Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: should they be discontinued preoperatively?, Anesthesia and Analgesia, 64, 592, 10.1213/00000539-198506000-00006
Feinstein, 1977, Clinical biostatistics, 328
Flacke, 1987, Reduced narcotic requirement by clonidine with improved hemodynamic and adrenergic stability in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery, Anesthesiology, 67, 11, 10.1097/00000542-198707000-00003
Folkow, 1978, Cardiovascular structural adaptation; its role in the initiation and maintenance of primary hypertension, Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine, 59, 343s
Folkow, 1987, Structure and function of the arteries in hypertension, American Heart Journal, 114, 938, 10.1016/0002-8703(87)90591-6
Fouad, 1987, Left ventricular diastolic function in hypertensive patients, Circulation, 75, 148
Freis, 1987, Diuretic induced hypokalemia. The debate over its relationship to cardiac arrhythmias, Postgraduate Medicine, 81, 123, 10.1080/00325481.1987.11699848
Frishman, 1987, Beta-adrenergic blocker withdrawal, American Journal of Cardiology, 59, 26F, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90038-5
Frishman, 1988, Ultra-short-acting β-adrenergic blockers, Medical Clinics of North America, 72, 359, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30774-X
Frohlich, 1987, Hemodynamic considerations in clinical hypertension, Medical Clinics of North America, 71, 803, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30809-4
Fusciardi, 1986, Roles of fentanyl and nitroglycerin in prevention of myocardial ischemia associated with laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation in patients undergoing operations of short duration, Anesthesia and Analgesia, 65, 617, 10.1213/00000539-198606000-00010
Geft, 1982, Intermittent brief periods of ischemia have a cumulative effect and may cause myocardial necrosis, Circulation, 66, 1150, 10.1161/01.CIR.66.6.1150
Ghignone, 1987, Anesthesia and hypertension: the effect of clonidine on perioperative hemodynamics and isoflurane requirements, Anesthesiology, 67, 3, 10.1097/00000542-198707000-00002
Ghignone, 1988, Anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery in the elderly: the effects of clonidine on intraocular pressure, perioperative hemodynamics, and anesthetic requirement, Anesthesiology, 68, 707, 10.1097/00000542-198805000-00008
Godet, 1987, Prevention of intraoperative myocardial ischemia during noncardiac surgery with intravenous diltiazem: a randomized trial versus placebo, Anesthesiology, 66, 241, 10.1097/00000542-198702000-00027
Goldman, 1979, Risks of general anesthesia and elective operation in the hypertensive patient, Anesthesiology, 50, 285, 10.1097/00000542-197904000-00002
Gourdeau, 1986, Oscillometry and direct blood pressure: a comparative clinical study during deliberate hypotension, Canadian Anaesthetists Society Journal, 33, 300, 10.1007/BF03010741
Guazzi, 1987, The lesser circulation in patients with systemic hypertension, Circulation, 75, 156
Hirsch, 1988, The overstated risk of preoperative hypokalemia, Anesthesia and Analgesia, 67, 131, 10.1213/00000539-198802000-00005
Hollenberg, 1987, The kidney and antihypertensive therapy, American Journal of Cardiology, 59, 76A, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90181-0
Hull, 1986, Phaeochromocytoma. Diagnosis, preoperative preparation and anesthetic management, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 58, 1453, 10.1093/bja/58.12.1453
Hutton, 1984, An assessment of the Dinamap 845, Anaesthesia, 39, 261, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb07240.x
Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, 1984, Archives of Internal Medicine, 144, 1045, 10.1001/archinte.1984.00350170211032
Kannel, 1986, Hypertension. Relationship with other risk factors, Drugs, 31, 1, 10.2165/00003495-198600311-00004
Kannel, 1987, Status of risk factors and their consideration in antihypertensive therapy, American Journal of Cardiology, 59, 80A, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90182-2
Kannel, 1980, Blood pressure and survival after myocardial infarction: the Framingham Study, American Journal of Cardiology, 45, 326, 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90654-2
Kannel, 1987, Population implications of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, American Journal of Cardiology, 60, 851, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90466-8
Kaukinen, 1978, Preoperative and postoperative use of clonidine and neurolept anaesthesia, Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 23, 113, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1979.tb01430.x
Kety, 1950, The effects of an acute reduction in blood pressure by means of differential spinal sympathetic block on the cerebral circulation of hypertensive patients, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 29, 402, 10.1172/JCI102272
von Knorring, 1981, Postoperative myocardial infarction: a prospective study in a risk group of surgical patients, Surgery, 90, 55
Laragh, 1988, Cardiac pathophysiology and its heterogeneity in patients with established hypertensive disease, American Journal of Medicine, 84, 3, 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90199-4
Leslie, 1987, Intravenous labetalol for treatment of postoperative hypertension, Anesthesiology, 67, 413, 10.1097/00000542-198709000-00023
London, 1988, Intraoperative myocardial ischemia: localization by continuous 12-lead electrocardiography, Anesthesiology, 69, 232, 10.1097/00000542-198808000-00013
Low, 1986, Studies of anaesthesia in relation to hypertension. VII: Adrenergic responses to laryngoscopy, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 58, 471, 10.1093/bja/58.5.471
Lowenthal, 1988, Clinical pharmacokinetics of clonidine, Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 14, 287, 10.2165/00003088-198814050-00002
Lund-Johansen, 1980, Haemodynamics in essential hypertension, Clinical Science, 59, 343s, 10.1042/cs059343s
Magnusson, 1986, Haemodynamic effects of pretreatment with metoprolol in hypertensive patients undergoing surgery, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 58, 251, 10.1093/bja/58.3.251
Martin, 1982, Low-dose fentanyl blunts circulatory responses to tracheal intubation, Anesthesia and Analgesia, 61, 680, 10.1213/00000539-198208000-00011
Messerli, 1980, Serum uric acid in essential hypertension: an indicator of renal vascular involvement, Annals of Internal Medicine, 93, 817, 10.7326/0003-4819-93-6-817
Messerli, 1985, Osler's maneuver and pseudohypertension, New England Journal of Medicine, 312, 1548, 10.1056/NEJM198506133122405
Messerli, 1986, Heterogeneous pathophysiology of essential hypertension: implications for therapy, American Heart Journal, 112, 886, 10.1016/0002-8703(86)90498-9
Oka, 1980, Clinical pharmacology of the new beta-adrenergic blocking drugs. Part 10. Beta-adrenoceptor blockade and coronary artery surgery, American Heart Journal, 99, 255, 10.1016/0002-8703(80)90774-7
Pasternack, 1987, The hemodynamics of β-blockade in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, Circulation, 76, 1
Pickering, 1972, Hypertension. Definitions, natural history and consequences, American Journal of Medicine, 52, 570, 10.1016/0002-9343(72)90049-6
Prys-Roberts, 1982, Interactions of anaesthesia and high pre-operative doses of β-receptor antagonists, Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 76, 47, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1982.tb01888.x
Prys-Roberts, 1983, Chronic antihypertensive therapy, 345
Prys-Roberts, 1984, Anaesthesia and hypertension, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 56, 711, 10.1093/bja/56.7.711
Prys-Roberts, 1987, Haemodynamic responses to epidural anaesthesia and their management, Schmerz Pain Douleur, 2, 63
Prys-Roberts, 1990, Antihypertensive drugs and anaesthesia
Prys-Roberts, 1985, Pharmacodynamic and kinetic profiles of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists administered by continuous intravenous infusion, 129
Prys-Roberts, 1980, Management of anesthesia in patients with hypertension or ischemic heart disease, International Anesthesiology Clinics, 18, 181, 10.1097/00004311-198001840-00008
Prys-Roberts, 1971, Studies of anaesthesia in relation to hypertension. I. Cardiovascular responses of treated and untreated patients, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 43, 122, 10.1093/bja/43.2.122
Prys-Roberts, 1971, Studies of anaesthesia in relation to hypertension. II. Haemodynamic consequences of induction and endotracheal intubation, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 43, 531, 10.1093/bja/43.6.531
Prys-Roberts, 1972, Studies of anaesthesia in relation to hypertension. IV the effect of artificial ventilation on the circulation and pulmonary gas exchanges, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 44, 335, 10.1093/bja/44.4.335
Prys-Roberts, 1973, Studies of anaesthesia in relation to hypertension V: Adrenergic beta-receptor blockade, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 45, 671, 10.1093/bja/45.7.671
Pugh, 1950, The circulatory effects of high spinal anaesthesia in hypertensive and control subjects, Clinical Science, 9, 189
Rao, 1983, Reinfarction following anesthesia in patients with myocardial infarction, Anesthesiology, 59, 499, 10.1097/00000542-198312000-00003
Roberts, 1988, Induction and maintenance of propofol anaesthesia: a manual infusion scheme, Anaesthesia, 43, 14, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb09061.x
Roberts, 1980, Beta-adrenergic blockade and anaesthesia with reference to interactions with anaesthetic drugs and techniques, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 8, 318, 10.1177/0310057X8000800307
Saltzberg, 1988, Isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: Pathophysiology and treatment, Medical Clinics of North America, 72, 523, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30781-7
Schneider, 1979, Morbidity prediction using pre- and intraoperative data, Anesthesiology, 51, 4, 10.1097/00000542-197907000-00003
Seyde, 1987, The hemodynamic response to isoflurane in altered in genetically hypertensive (SHR), as compared with normotensive (WKY), rats, Anesthesiology, 66, 798, 10.1097/00000542-198706000-00014
Slogoff, 1985, Does perioperative myocardial ischemia lead to postoperative myocardial infarction?, Anesthesiology, 62, 107, 10.1097/00000542-198502000-00002
Slogoff, 1988, Does chronic treatment with calcium entry blocking drugs reduce perioperative myocardial ischemia?, Anesthesiology, 68, 676, 10.1097/00000542-198805000-00004
Smulyan, 1982, Continuous propranolol infusion following abdominal surgery, Journal of the American Medical Association, 247, 2539, 10.1001/jama.1982.03320430043029
Stack, 1988, Monoamine oxidase inhibitors and anaesthesia. A review, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 60, 222, 10.1093/bja/60.2.222
Steen, 1978, Myocardial reinfarction after anesthesia and surgery, Journal of the American Medical Association, 239, 2566, 10.1001/jama.1978.03280510050018
St John Sutton, 1981, Prevalence of clinically unsuspected pheochromocytoma. Review of a 50 year autopsy series, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 56, 354
Stone, 1988, Myocardial ischemia in untreated hypertensive patients: effect of a single small oral dose of a beta-adrenergic blocking agent, Anesthesiology, 68, 495, 10.1097/00000542-198804000-00004
Strauer, 1988, Coronary hemodynamics in hypertensive heart disease. Basic concepts, clinical consequences, and experimental analysis of regression of hypertensive microangiopathy, American Journal of Medicine, 84, 45, 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90204-5
Tackley, 1987, Open loop control of propofol infusions, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 59, 935P
Tarazi, 1987, Is reversal of cardiac hypertrophy a desirable goal of antihypertensive therapy?, Circulation, 75, I113
Tarazi, 1982, Cardiac responses to increased afterload, Hypertension, 4, 8
Tarnow, 1988, Altered hemodynamic response to dobutamine in relation to the degree of preoperative β-adrenoceptor blockade, Anesthesiology, 68, 912, 10.1097/00000542-198806000-00013
Villers, 1984, Propranolol postoperative maintenance by continuous intravenous infusion, Anesthesiology, 60, 594, 10.1097/00000542-198406000-00016
Vitez, 1985, Chronic hypokalemia and intraoperative dysrhythmias, Anesthesiology, 63, 130, 10.1097/00000542-198508000-00002
Williams, 1987, Hypertensive vascular disease, 1024
Wood, 1988, Aetiology of ischaemic heart disease, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 61, 3, 10.1093/bja/61.1.3