Strategies for optimizing nitrogen use by ruminants

Animal - Tập 4 Số 7 - Trang 1184-1196 - 2010
S. Calsamiglia1, A. Ferret1, C.K. Reynolds2, N.B. Kristensen3, A.M. van Vuuren4
1Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Servei de Nutrició i Benestar Animal, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, 08193-Bellaterra, Spain
2Department of Agriculture, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK
3Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aarhus University, DK-8830, Tjele, Denmark
4Wageningen UR Livestock Research, P.O. Box 65, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

1993

Alemán, 2009, Changes in messenger RNA abundance of amino acid transporters in rat mammary gland during pregnancy, lactation, and weaning, Metabolism Clinical and Experimental, 58, 594, 10.1016/j.metabol.2008.12.003

Arambel, 1982, Effect of diet on amino and nucleic acids of rumen bacteria and protozoa, Journal of Dairy Science, 65, 2095, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82467-3

Argyle, 1989, Effects of amino acids and peptides on rumen microbial growth yields, Journal of Dairy Science, 72, 2017, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79325-5

Atasoglu, 2001, Incorporation of [15N]ammonia by cellulolytic ruminal bacterial Fibrobacter succinogenes BL2, Ruminococcus albus SY3, and Ruminococcus flavefaciens 17, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 67, 2819, 10.1128/AEM.67.6.2819-2822.2001

Atasoglu, 1999, Influence of peptides and amino acids on fermentation rate and de novo synthesis of amino acids by mixed micro-organisms from the sheep rumen, The British Journal of Nutrition, 81, 307, 10.1017/S0007114599000550

Bach, 2005, Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen, Journal of Dairy Science, 88, E9, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73133-7

Bach, 2000, Nitrogen metabolism of early lactation cows fed diets with two different levels of protein and different amino acid profiles, Journal of Dairy Science, 83, 2585, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75152-6

Bach, 2005, Effects of a combination of eugenol and cinnamaldehyde on ruminal protein and energy metabolism in lactating dairy cows, Proceedings Rencontre Recherche Ruminants Paris, Francia, 12, 246

Bates, 1985, The effect of specific growth rate and stage of growth on nucleic acid-protein values of pure cultures and mixed ruminal bacteria, Journal of Animal Science, 61, 713, 10.2527/jas1985.613713x

Benson, 2001, Effects of abomasal infusion of long-chain fatty acids on intake, feeding behavior and milk production in dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 1182, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74579-1

Benson, 2002, Effects of abomasal vegetable oil infusion on splanchnic nutrient metabolism in lactating dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 85, 1804, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74255-0

Bequette, 1998, Current concepts of amino acid and protein metabolism in the mammary gland of the lactating ruminant, Journal of Dairy Science, 81, 2510, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)70147-X

Bequette, 2001, Insulin regulates milk production and mammary gland and hind-leg amino acid fluxes and blood flow in lactating goats, Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 241, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74474-8

Berthiaume, 2006, Effect of ruminally protected methionine on splanchnic metabolism of amino acids in lactating dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 89, 1621, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72229-9

Blouin, 2002, Effect of supply of metabolizable protein on splanchnic fluxes of nutrients and hormones in lactating dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 85, 2618, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74347-6

Bödeker, 1996, Participation of NH4+ in total ammonia absorption across the rumen epithelium of sheep (ovis aries), Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A: Physiology, 114, 305, 10.1016/0300-9629(96)00012-6

Broderick, 1991, Control of rate and extent of protein degradation, 541

Busquet, 2005, Screening for the effects of plant extracts and secondary plant metabolites on rumen microbial fermentation in a continuous culture system, Animal Feed Science and Technology, 123-124, 597, 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.03.008

Busquet, 2005, Effects of cinnamaldehyde and garlic oil on rumen microbial fermentation in a dual flow continuous culture, Journal of Dairy Science, 88, 2508, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72928-3

Busquet, 2005, Effect of garlic oil and four of its compounds on rumen microbial fermentation, Journal of Dairy Science, 88, 4393, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73126-X

Calsamiglia, 2005, Alternatives to antimicrobial growth promoters in cattle, 129

Calsamiglia, 2008, Changes on rumen microbial fermentation are due to a combined effect of type of diet and pH, Journal of Animal Science, 86, 702, 10.2527/jas.2007-0146

Cant, 2005, Integration of data in feed evaluation systems, 707

Cardozo, 2004, Effects of natural plant extracts on protein degradation and fermentation profiles in continuous culture, Journal of Animal Science, 82, 3230, 10.2527/2004.82113230x

Cardozo, 2006, Effects of alfalfa extract, anise, capsicum, and a mixture of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on ruminal fermentation and protein degradation in beef heifers fed a high-concentrate diet, Journal of Animal Science, 84, 2801, 10.2527/jas.2005-593

Casse, 1994, Effect of mesenteric vein infusion of propionate on splanchnic metabolism in primiparous holstein cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 77, 3296, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77270-2

Chaiyabutr, 2005, Effects of long-term administration of recombinant bovine somatotropin on milk production and plasma insulin-like growth factor and insulin in crossbred Holstein cows, The Journal of Agricultural Science, 143, 311, 10.1017/S0021859605005538

Chen, 1989, More monensin-sensitive, ammonia-producing bacteria from the rumen, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 55, 1052, 10.1128/AEM.55.5.1052-1057.1989

Cotta, 1982, Effect of peptides and amino acids on efficiency of rumen bacterial protein synthesis in continuous culture, Journal of Dairy Science, 65, 226, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82181-4

De Visser, 1997, Nutrient fluxes in splanchnic tissue of dairy cows: influence of grass quality, Journal of Dairy Science, 80, 1666, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76098-3

Delgado-Elorduy, 2002, Splanchnic and mammary nitrogen metabolism by dairy cows fed dry-rolled or steam-flaked sorghum grain, Journal of Dairy Science, 85, 148, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74063-0

Delgado-Elorduy, 2002, Splanchnic and mammary nitrogen metabolism by dairy cows fed steam-rolled or steam-flaked corn, Journal of Dairy Science, 85, 160, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74064-2

Dobson, 1971, Limitation of diffusion by blood flow through bovine ruminal epithelium, American Journal of Physiology, 220, 1337, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1971.220.5.1337

Ferme, 2004, The effects of plant extracts on microbial community structure in a rumen-simulating continuous-culture system as revealed by molecular profiling, Folia Microbiologica, 49, 151, 10.1007/BF02931391

Feuermann, 2008, Leptin up-regulates the lactogenic effect of prolactin in the bovine mammary gland in vitro, Journal of Dairy Science, 91, 4183, 10.3168/jds.2008-0988

Firkins, 1992, Quantification of intraruminal recycling of microbial nitrogen using nitrogen-15, Journal of Animal Science, 70, 3223, 10.2527/1992.70103223x

Graham, 2004, Functional organization of the bovine rumen epithelium, American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 288, R173, 10.1152/ajpregu.00425.2004

Griswold, 1996, Effect of form of nitrogen on growth of ruminal microbes in continuous culture, Journal of Animal Science, 74, 483, 10.2527/1996.742483x

Han, 2001, Effect of dietary protein degradability on net fluxes of free and peptide amino acids across the portal-drained viscera of steers, The Journal of Agricultural Science, 137, 471, 10.1017/S0021859601001356

Hanigan, 2005, Quantitative aspects of ruminant splanchnic metabolism as related to predicting animal performance, Animal Science, 80, 23, 10.1079/ASC40920023

Hatzoglou, 2004, Regulation of cationic amino acid transport: the story of the CAT-1 transporter, Annual Review of Nutrition, 24, 377, 10.1146/annurev.nutr.23.011702.073120

Hayashi, 2009, Initiation and elongation steps of MRNA translation are involved in the increase in milk protein yield caused by growth hormone administration during lactation, Journal of Dairy Science, 92, 1889, 10.3168/jds.2008-1334

Hoover, 1991, Balancing carbohydrates and protein for optimum rumen microbial yield, Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 3630, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78553-6

Houpt, 1959, Utilization of blood urea in ruminants, American Journal of Physiology, 197, 115, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1959.197.1.115

Houpt, 1970, Transfer of urea and ammonium to the rumen, 119

Hristov AN, Huhtanen P 2008. Nitrogen efficiency in Holstein cows and dietary means to mitigate nitrogen losses from dairy operations. Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference, Ithaca, NY.

Huhtanen, 2009, A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary protein concentration and degradability on milk protein yield and milk N efficiency in dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 92, 3222, 10.3168/jds.2008-1352

2007

Ipharraguerre, 2005, Impacts of the source and amount of crude protein on the intestinal supply of nitrogen fractions and performance of dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 88, E22, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73134-9

Ipharraguerre, 2005, Rumen fermentation and intestinal supply of nutrients in dairy cows fed rumen-protected soy products, Journal of Dairy Science, 88, 2879, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72969-6

Jouany, 1996, Effects of rumen protozoa on nitrogen metabolism by ruminants, Journal of Nutrition, 126, 1335S, 10.1093/jn/126.suppl_4.1335S

Karnati, 2009, Investigating unsaturated fat, monensin, or bromoethanesulfonate in continuous cultures retaining ruminal protozoa. I. Fermentation, biohydrogenation, and microbial protein synthesis, Journal of Dairy Science, 92, 3849, 10.3168/jds.2008-1436

Karnati, 2007, Assessment of ruminal bacterial populations and protozoal generation time in cows fed different methionine sources, Journal of Dairy Science, 90, 798, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71564-3

Kennedy, 1981, Influences of dietary sucrose and urea on transfer of endogenous urea to the rumen of sheep and numbers of epithelial bacteria, The British Journal of Nutrition, 46, 533, 10.1079/BJN19810062

Kohn, 2005, Using blood urea nitrogen to predict nitrogen excretion and efficiency of nitrogen utilization in cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, and rats, Journal of Animal Science, 83, 879, 10.2527/2005.834879x

Lacasse, 2003, Mammary blood flow does not limit milk yield in lactating goats, Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 2094, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73798-9

Lacasse, 1996, Local secretion of nitric oxide and the control of mammary blood flow, Journal of Dairy Science, 79, 1369, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76494-9

Lapierre, 2005, The route of absorbed nitrogen into milk protein, Animal Science, 80, 11, 10.1079/ASC41330011

Lapierre, 2006, What is the true supply of amino acids for a dairy cow?, Journal of Dairy Science, 89, E1, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72359-1

Larsen, 2009, Effect of abomasal glucose infusion on splanchnic amino acid metabolism in periparturient dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 92, 3306, 10.3168/jds.2008-1889

Lescoat, 1996, Quantitative aspects of blood and amino acid flows in cattle, Reproduction Nutrition and Development, 36, 137, 10.1051/rnd:19960202

Litman, 2009, Ammonia and urea permeability of mammalian aquaporins, Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 190, 327, 10.1007/978-3-540-79885-9_17

Mackle, 2000, Effects of insulin and postruminal supply of protein on use of amino acids by the mammary gland for milk protein synthesis, Journal of Dairy Science, 83, 93, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)74860-0

MacRae, 1997, Amino acid use by the gastrointestinal tract of sheep given lucerne forage, American Journal of Physiology, 273, G1200

MacRae, 1997, Absorption of amino acids from the intestine and their net flux across the mesenteric- and portal-drained viscera of lambs, Journal of Animal Science, 75, 3307, 10.2527/1997.75123307x

Marini, 2003, Nitrogen metabolism and recycling in Holstein heifers, Journal of Animal Science, 81, 545, 10.2527/2003.812545x

Marini, 2004, Effect of nitrogen intake on nitrogen recycling and urea transporter abundance in lambs, Journal of Animal Science, 82, 1157, 10.2527/2004.8241157x

Mateo, 2008, Effects of dietary arginine supplementation during gestation and lactation on the performance of lactating primiparous sows and nursing piglets, Journal of Animal Science, 86, 827, 10.2527/jas.2007-0371

McAllan, 1982, The fate of nucleic acids in ruminants, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 41, 309, 10.1079/PNS19820046

Meijer, 1990, Nitrogen metabolism and ornithine cycle function, Physiology Reviews, 70, 701, 10.1152/physrev.1990.70.3.701

Menzies, 2009, Insulin regulates milk protein synthesis at multiple levels in the bovine mammary gland, Functional & Integrative Genomics, 9, 197, 10.1007/s10142-008-0103-x

Mepham, 1982, Amino acid utilization by lactating mammary gland, Journal of Dairy Science, 65, 287, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82191-7

2001

Parker, 1995, Metabolic implications of ammonia production in the ruminant, Proceeding of the Nutrition Society, 54, 549, 10.1079/PNS19950023

Prizant, 2008, Negative effects of the amino acids Lys, His, and Thro in S6K1 phosphorylation in mammary epithelial cells, Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 105, 1038, 10.1002/jcb.21904

Raggio, 2006, Effect of casein and propionate supply in mammary protein metabolism in lactating dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 89, 4340, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72481-X

Raggio, 2004, Effect of level of metabolizable protein on splanchnic flux of amino acids in lactating dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 87, 3461, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73481-5

Rémond, 2003, Digestion and nutrient net fluxes across the rumen, and the mesenteric and portal-drained viscera in sheep fed with fresh forage twice daily: net balance and dynamic aspects, The British Journal of Nutrition, 89, 649, 10.1079/BJN2003832

Reynolds, 2002, Economics of visceral energy metabolism in ruminants: toll keeping or internal revenue service?, Journal of Animal Science, 80, E74, 10.2527/animalsci2002.80E-Suppl_2E74x

Reynolds, 2005, Nitrogen metabolism by splanchnic tissues of ruminants, 197, 10.1016/S1877-1823(09)70015-3

Reynolds, 2006, Splanchnic metabolism of amino acids in ruminants, 225

Reynolds, 2006, Production and metabolic effects of site of starch digestion in lactating dairy cattle, Animal Feed Science and Technology, 130, 78, 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.01.019

Reynolds, 2008, Nitrogen recycling through the gut and the nitrogen economy of ruminants: an asynchronous symbiosis, Journal of Animal Science, 86, E293, 10.2527/jas.2007-0475

Reynolds, 1988, Net portal-drained visceral and hepatic metabolism of glucose, L-lactate and nitrogenous compounds in lactating holstein cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 71, 1803, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79749-0

Reynolds, 2003, Splanchnic metabolism of dairy cows during the transition from late gestation through early lactation, Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 1201, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73704-7

Reynolds, 2001, Effects of post-rumen starch infusion on milk production and energy metabolism in dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 2250, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74672-3

BA Røjen, NB Kristensen 2009. Effect of nitrogen supply on inter-organ urea flux in dairy cows. In Book of abstracts of the 60th annual meeting of the European association for animal production, p. 369. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Røjen, 2008, Urea and short-chain fatty acids metabolism in holstein cows fed a low-nitrogen grass-based diet, Animal, 2, 500, 10.1017/S1751731108001547

Sands, 2003, Mammalian urea transporters, Annual Reviews of Physiology, 65, 543, 10.1146/annurev.physiol.65.092101.142638

Satter, 1974, Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro, The British Journal of Nutrition, 32, 199, 10.1079/BJN19740073

Schei, 2007, Post-ruminal or intravenous infusions of carbohydrates or amino acids to dairy cows. 1. Early lactation, Animal, 1, 501, 10.1017/S175173110768505X

Schei, 2007, Post-ruminal or intravenous infusions of carbohydrates or amino acids to dairy cows. 2. Late lactation, Animal, 1, 515, 10.1017/S1751731107685061

Schwab, 2005, Nitrogen requirements of cattle

Stern, 1997, Alternative techniques for measuring nutrient digestion in ruminants, Journal of Animal Science, 75, 2256, 10.2527/1997.7582256x

Stern, 1994, Evaluation of chemical and physical properties of feeds that affect protein metabolism in the rumen, Journal of Dairy Science, 77, 2762, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77219-2

Stewart, 2005, UT-B is expressed in bovine rumen: potential role in ruminal urea transport, American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 289, R605, 10.1152/ajpregu.00127.2005

Stokes, 1991, Impact of carbohydrate and protein levels on bacterial metabolism in continuous culture, Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 860, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78235-0

Stoll, 1999, Substrate oxidation by the portal drained viscera of fed piglets, American Journal of Physiology, 277, E168

Stone, 1960, Forage intake and efficiency of feed utilization in dairy cattle, Journal of Dairy Science, 43, 1275, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(60)90314-3

Sutton, 2003, Digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine of lactating ruminants, 2120

Tamminga, 1992, Nutrition management of dairy cows as a contribution to pollution control, Journal of Dairy Science, 75, 345, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77770-4

Thomas, 2004

Walker, 2005, Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen

Wallace, 2001, Increasing the flow of protein from ruminal fermentation, Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science, 14, 885, 10.5713/ajas.2001.885

Wallace, 2003, Eubacterium piruvativorans, a novel non-saccharolytic anaerobe from the rumen which ferments pyruvate and amino acids, forms caproate and utilises acetate and propionate, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 53, 965, 10.1099/ijs.0.02110-0

Wang, 2006, The mTOR pathway in the control of protein synthesis, Physiology, 21, 362, 10.1152/physiol.00024.2006

Waterlow, 1999, The mysteries of nitrogen balance, Nutrition Research Review, 12, 25, 10.1079/095442299108728857

Wickersham, 2008, Effect of rumen-degradable intake protein supplementation on urea kinetics and microbial use of recycled urea in steers consuming low-quality forage, Journal of Animal Science, 86, 3079, 10.2527/jas.2007-0325

Williams, 1997, The rumen protozoa, 73

Windmueller, 1980, Respiratory fuels and nitrogen metabolism in vivo in small intestine of rats. Quantitative importance of glutamine, glutamate and aspartate, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 255, 107, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86270-1

Yu, 2000, Subclinical infection with the nematode trichostrongylus colubriformis increases gastrointestinal tract leucine metabolism and reduces availability of leucine for other tissues, Journal of Animal Science, 78, 380, 10.2527/2000.782380x