Chiến lược và kỹ thuật để nâng cao hiệu suất của đất ngập nước nhân tạo cho xử lý nước thải bền vững

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 14637-14650 - 2015
Haiming Wu1,2, Jinlin Fan3, Jian Zhang2, Huu Hao Ngo4, Wenshan Guo4, Shuang Liang2, Zhen Hu2, Hai Liu2,5
1College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People’s Republic of China
2Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
3National Engineering Laboratory of Coal-Fired Pollutants Emission Reduction, Shandong University, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
4School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
5Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, USA

Tóm tắt

Đất ngập nước nhân tạo (CW) đã được sử dụng như một phương pháp thay thế cho các công nghệ truyền thống trong xử lý nước thải hơn năm thập kỷ qua. Gần đây, việc sử dụng các loại đất ngập nước nhân tạo được cải tiến khác nhau để cải thiện hiệu suất xử lý cũng đã được báo cáo trong tài liệu. Tuy nhiên, kiến thức hiện có về các công nghệ CW khác nhau liên quan đến việc loại bỏ chất ô nhiễm có hiệu quả và đáng tin cậy vẫn còn hạn chế. Do đó, bài báo này nhằm cung cấp cái nhìn tổng quát về sự phát triển hiện tại của các chiến lược và kỹ thuật CW cho việc xử lý nước thải tăng cường. Thông tin cơ bản về cấu hình và đặc điểm của các đổi mới khác nhau đã được tóm tắt. Sau đó, hiệu suất xử lý tổng thể của các hệ thống đó và những điểm yếu của chúng cũng đã được thảo luận thêm. Cuối cùng, triển vọng tương lai cũng đã được xác định để các chuyên gia thiết kế những cw hiệu quả và bền vững hơn. Thông tin này được sử dụng để truyền cảm hứng cho một số phương pháp tăng cường mới và mang lại lợi ích cho việc áp dụng thành công các công nghệ CW tiềm năng.

Từ khóa

#đất ngập nước nhân tạo #xử lý nước thải #hiệu suất #cải tiến #bền vững

Tài liệu tham khảo

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