Các chiến lược được áp dụng để loại bỏ axit 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic từ nguồn nước ô nhiễm

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 19 - Trang 1607-1620 - 2017
Evy Alice Abigail M1, Melvin Samuel S1, Santhanam Needhidasan2, Chidambaram Ramalingam1
1Division of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, India
2Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Tóm tắt

Axit 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic là một loại thuốc diệt cỏ chọn lọc được sử dụng trên toàn thế giới cho cả hoạt động nông nghiệp và làm vườn nhằm kiểm soát cỏ dại lá rộng. Loại thuốc diệt cỏ này được biết đến với tính độc hại mạnh mẽ đối với con người và động vật, và cũng được biết đến với tiềm năng ô nhiễm nguồn nước ở các mức độ khác nhau tùy thuộc vào tỷ lệ ứng dụng trên thực địa. Con đường chính mà con người tiếp xúc với 2,4-D là thông qua nước chảy từ khu vực nông nghiệp do việc sử dụng quá mức. Mặc dù đã có nhiều nỗ lực để loại bỏ nó khỏi các nguồn nước ô nhiễm thông qua sự phát triển của công nghệ hiệu quả, nhưng tình trạng ô nhiễm nước của nó vẫn tiếp tục trở thành vấn đề nghiêm trọng. Trong bối cảnh này, nghiên cứu hiện tại nhằm khơi dậy cộng đồng khoa học trong việc phát triển một phương pháp hiệu quả hơn cho việc loại bỏ hoàn toàn (100%) 2,4-D từ các khu vực bị ô nhiễm. Đây là một bài tổng quan định tính, tóm tắt các phương pháp khác nhau đã được sử dụng đến nay để loại bỏ 2,4-D khỏi các hệ thống nước ô nhiễm và các mức độ thành công khác nhau của chúng.

Từ khóa

#2 #4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid #herbicide #water contamination #agricultural runoff #removal methods

Tài liệu tham khảo

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