Stereolithography of Three-Dimensional Bioactive Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Constructs with Encapsulated Cells

Ang, T. H., F. S. A. Sultana, D. W. Hutmacher, Y. S. Wong, J. Y. H. Fuh, X. M. Mo, H. T. Loh, and S. H. Teoh. Fabrication of 3D chitosan-hydroxyapatite scaffolds using a robotic dispensing system. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 20:35–42, 2002.

Arcaute, K., L. Ochoa, F. Medina, C. Elkins, B. Mann, and R. Wicker. Three-dimensional PEG hydrogel construct fabrication using stereolithography. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 874:L5.5.1–7, 2005.

Arcaute, K., L. Ochoa, B. Mann, and R. Wicker. Hydrogels in stereolithography. Proceedings of the 16th Annual Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, University of Texas at Austin, August 1–3, 2005.

Arcaute, K., L. Ochoa, B. K. Mann, and R. B. Wicker. Stereolithography of PEG hydrogel multi-lumen nerve regeneration conduits. ASME IMECE2005-81436 American Society of Mechanical Engineers International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, November 5–11, Orlando, Florida, 2005.

Bryant, S. J. and K. S. Anseth. The effect of scaffold thickness on tissue engineered cartilage in photocrosslinked poly(ethylene oxide) hydrogels. Biomaterials 22:619–626, 2001.

Bryant, S. J., C. R. Nuttelman, and K. S. Anseth. Cytocompatibility of UV and visible light photoinitiating systems on cultured NIH/3T3 fibroblasts in vitro. J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed. 11.5:439–457, 2000.

Bryant, S. J., K. S. Anseth, D. A. Lee, and D. L. Bader. Crosslinking density influences the morphology of chondrocytes photoencapsulated in PEG hydrogels during the application of compressive strain. J. Orthop. Res. 22:1143–1149, 2004.

Burdick, J. A. and K. S. Anseth. Photoencapsulation of osteoblasts in injectable RGD-modified PEG hydrogels for bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials 23:4315–4323, 2002.

Cooke, M. N., J. P. Fisher, D. Dean, C. Rimnac, and A. G. Mikos. Use of stereolithography to manufacture critical-sized 3D biodegradable scaffolds for bone ingrowth. Mater. Res. Part B: Appl. Biomater. 64B:65–69, 2002.

Dhariwala, B., E. Hunt, and T. Boland. Rapid prototyping of tissue engineering constructs, using photopolymerizable hydrogels and stereolithography. Tissue Eng. 9/10:1316–1322, 2004.

Gunn, J. W., S. D. Turner, and B. K. Mann. Adhesive and mechanical properties of hydrogels influence neurite extension. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 72A(1):91–97, 2005.

Hahn, M. S., L. J. Taite, J. J. Moon, M. C. Rowland, K. A. Ruffino, and J. L. West. Photolithographic patterning of polyethylene glycol hydrogels. Biomaterials 27:2519–2534, 2006.

Jacobs, P. F. Fundamental processes. In: Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing: Fundamentals of Stereolithography, edited by P. F. Jacobs and D. T. Reid. Dearborn, Michigan: Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1992, pp. 79–110.

Klaassen, C. D. Casarett and Doull's Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Medical Publishing Division, 2001, p 662.

Landers, R., U. Hubner, R. Schmelzeisen, and R. Mulhaupt. Rapid prototyping of scaffolds derived from thermoreversible hydrogels and tailored for applications in tissue engineering. Biomaterials 23:4437–4447, 2002.

Leach, J. B., K. A. Bivens, C. W. Patrick, and C. E. Schmidt. Photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid hydrogels: Natural, biodegradable tissue engineering scaffolds. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 82.5:578–589, 2003.

Lee, I. H. and D. W. Cho. Micro-stereolithography photopolymer solidification patterns for various laser beam exposure conditions. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 22:410–416, 2003.

Lee, J. H., R. K. Prud’homme, and I. A. Aksay. Cure depth in photopolymerization: Experiments and theory. J. Mater. Res. 16.2:3536–3544, 2001.

Liu, V. and S. N. Bhatia. Three-dimensional tissue fabrication. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 56:1635–1647, 2004.

Liu, V. A. and S. N. Bhatia. Three-dimensional photopatterning of hydrogels containing living cells. Biomed. Microdev. 4:257–266, 2002.

Lu, L. and A. G. Mikos. The importance of new processing techniques in tissue engineering. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 21(11):28–32, 1996.

Ma, P. X. Scaffolds for tissue fabrication. Mater. Today 30–40, 2004.

Mann, B. K. and J. L. West. Cell adhesion peptides alter smooth muscle cell adhesion, proliferation, migration, and matrix protein synthesis on modified surfaces and in polymer scaffolds. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 60:86–93, 2002.

Mann, B. K., A. S. Gobin, A. T. Tsai, R. H. Schmedlen, and J. L. West. Smooth muscle cell growth in photopolymerized hydrogles with cell adhesive and proteolytically degradable domains: Synthetic ECM analogs for tissue engineering. Biomaterials 22:3045–3051, 2001.

Mann, B. K., R. H. Schmedlen, and J. L. West. Tethered-TGF-β increases extracellular matrix production of vascular smooth muscle cells in peptide-modified scaffolds. Biomaterials 22:439–44, 2001.

Nguyen, K. T. and J. L. West. Photopolymerizable hydrogels for tissue engineering applications. Biomaterials 23:4307–4314, 2002.

Sawhney, A. S., C. P. Pathak, and J. A. Hubbell. Bioerodible hydrogels based on photopolymerized poly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(alpha-hydroxy acid) diacrylate macromers. Macromolecules 26:581–587, 1993.

Ulrich-Vinter, M., M. D. Maloney, J. J. Goater, K. Soballe, M. B. Goldring, R. J. O’Keefe, and E. M. Schwarz. Light-Activated Gene Transduction Enhances Adeno-Associated Virus Vector-Mediated Gene Expression in Human Articular Chondrocytes. Arthritis Rheum. 46.8:2095–2104, 2002.

Vozzi, G., C. Flaim, A. Ahluwalia, and S. Bhatia. Fabrication of PLGA scaffolds using soft lithography and microsyringe deposition. Biomaterials 24:2533–2540, 2003.

Vozzi, G., V. Chiono, G. Ciardelli, P. Giusti, A. Previti, C. Cristallini, N. Barbani, G. Tantussi, and A. Ahluwalia. Microfabrication of biodegradable polymeric structures for guided tissue engineering. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. EXS-1:F5.22.1–3, 2004.

Wicker, R. B., F. Medina, A. Ranade, and J. A. Palmer. Embedded micro-channel fabrication using line-scan stereolithography. Assembly Automat. 25(4):316–329, 2005.

Williams, C. G., A. N. Malik, T. K. Kim, P. N. Manson, and J. H. Elisseeff. Variable cytocompatibility of six cell lines with photoinitiators used for polymerizing hydrogels and cell encapsulation. Biomaterials 26:1211–1218, 2005.

Williams, C. G., T. K. Kim, A. Taboas, A. Malik, P. Manson, and J. Elisseeff. In vitro chondrogenesis of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells in a photopolymerizing hydrogel. Tissue Eng. 9/4:679–688, 2003.

Zalispky, S. and J. M. Harris. Poly(ethylene glycol) Chemistry and Biological Applications. Wash: Am. Chem. Soc. Ser. 680, 1997.