State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination

Desalination - Tập 216 Số 1-3 - Trang 1-76 - 2007
Clemens Fritzmann1, Jonas Löwenberg1, Thomas Wintgens1, Thomas Melin1
1Institut für Verfahrenstechnik, RWTH Aachen, Turmstrasse 46, 52056 Aachen, Germany

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

AQUAREC own elaboration for milestone report M.3.1 (unpublished) based on data from FAO (AQUASTAT), Eurostat, National Environmental Reports, National Statistics.

18th IDA Worldwide Desalting Plants Inventory, 2004.

Desalination markets 2005–2015, a global assessment & forecast, Global Water Intelligence, 2005.

J. Del Castillo, Desalination costs at the Spanish Mediterranean Coast, The Bahia de Palma, Mallorca Case, International Conference on Desalination Costing, Limassol, 2004.

Meerganz von Medeazza, 2004, Water desalination as a long-term sustainable solution to alleviate global freshwater scarcity? A North-South approach, Desalination, 169, 287, 10.1016/j.desa1.2004.04.001

M. Wilf, Fundamentals of RO–NF technology, International Conference on Desalination Costing, Limassol, 2004.

Pearce, 2004, Pre-treatment options for large scale SWRO plants: case study of UF trials at Kindasa, Saudi Arabia, and conventional pre-treatment in Spain, Desalination, 167, 175, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.127

www.inima.com/referencias/des_marbella.pdf.

http://www.inima.com/referencias/des_telde.pdf.

http://www.inima.com/referencias/des_lanzaroteIV.pdf.

http://www.inima.com/referencias/des_alicanteII.pdf.

http://www.ci.huntington-beach.ca.us/files/users/planning/Appendix%20X%20-%20Desalination%20Facilities%20Located%20Throughout%20 World.pdf.

19th IDA Desalting Plant Inventory, Global Water Intelligence, 2006.

http://www.rivernet.org/Iberian/planhydro.htm, 5/7/06.

García, 2006, Spanish push for desalination: part of larger plan, Desalination Water Reuse, 16, 14

Laborde, 2001, Optimization strategy for small-scale reverse osmosis water desalination system based on solar energy, Desalination, 133, 1, 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00078-9

B. Liberman, The importance of energy recovery devices in reverse osmosis desalination, http://www.twdb.state.tx.us/Desalination/The%20Future%20of%20Desalination%20in%20Texas%20-%20Volume%202/documents/C8.pdf#search=%22The%20importance%20of%20energy%20recovery%20devices%20in%20reverse%20osmosis%20desalination%2290H.

Desalination by reverse osmosis, http://www.oas.org/usde/publications/Unit/oea59e/ch20.htm.

Veza, 2001, Desalination in the Canary Islands: an update, Desalination, 133, 259, 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00106-0

Rautenbach, 2003

H. Strathmann, Electrodialytic Membrane Processes and their Practical Application, COMETT Advanced Course on Membrane Technology — Electro-Membrane Processes, Stuttgart, 1993.

Bixio, 2006, Wastewater reclamation and reuse in the European Union and Israel: Status quo and future prospects, Internat. Rev. Environ. Strategies, 6, 251

S. Deshmukh, The groundwater replenishment system — indirect potable reuse for groundwater recharge using membrane and advanced oxidation systems, AQUAREC Workshop Thessaloniki, 2004.

Zhou, 2004, Implications of desalination for water resources in China — an economic perspective, Desalination, 164, 225, 10.1016/S0011-9164(04)00191-2

MHW, 2005

Schwinge, 2004, Spiral wound modules and spacers, Review and analysis, J. Membr. Sci., 242, 129, 10.1016/j.memsci.2003.09.031

Cleaning chemicals, DOW FILMTEC Membranes, Tech Manual Exerpt, Form No. 609-02091-704.

Cleaning and Sanitization: Cleaning Chemicals, DOW FILMTEC Membranes, Tech Manual Exerpt, Form No. 609-02088-1005.

S. Loeb and S. Sourirajan, High flow porous membranes for separation of water from from saline solutions, US patent 3,133,132, 1964.

J. Cadotte, Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membranes, US patent 4,277,344, 1981.

Mickols, 2005, A Novel Design Approach for Seawater Plants

Bartels, 2005, Membrane Consortium Analysis of Large RO/NF Element Diameter

Antrim, 2005, World's largest spiral element — history and development, Desalination, 178, 313, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.042

Libermann, 2005, Replacing membrane CIP by Direct Osmosis cleaning, Desalination Water Reuse, August/September, 28

Libermann, 2004, Backflushable RO membranes

Goosen, 2004, Fouling of reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration fembranes: A critical review, Sep. Sci. Tech., 39, 2261, 10.1081/SS-120039343

Koutsakos, 2007, Membrane management system, Desalination, 203, 307, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.02.023

http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/images/pelton_wheel.gif.

Pique, 2005, Low power bill makes seawater desalination affortable, Desalination Water Reuse, 15, 47

Oklejas, 2006, Time for a reality check, Desalination Water Reuse Q., February/March, 17

MacHarg, 2004, Pressure exchanger helps reduce energy costs in brackish water RO system, J. AWWA, 96, 44, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2004.tb10739.x

Loizides, 2004, The cost of environmental and social sustainability of desalination

D. Hasson, Technion Rabin Desalination Laboratory, Haifa, Israel, private conversation.

Potts, 1981, A critical review of fouling of reverse osmosis membranes, Desalination, 36, 235, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)88642-7

A.E. Al-Rawajhef, Modelling and simulation of CO2 release in multiple-effect distillers for seawater desalination, PhD Thesis, 2004.

Al-Shammiri, 2004, Nanofiltration and calcium sulfate limitation for top brine temperature in Gulf desalination plants, Desalination, 167, 335, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.143

Redondo, 2001, Y2K generation FILMTEC RO membranes combined with new pretreatment techniques to treat raw water with high fouling potential: summary of experience, Desalination, 136, 287, 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00192-8

Redondo, 1997, Experiences with pretreatment of raw water with high fouling potential for reverse osmosis plant using FILMTEC™, membranes, Desalination, 110, 167, 10.1016/S0011-9164(97)81590-1

Kabsch-Korbutowicz, 1999, Analysis of membrane fouling in the in the treatment of water solutions containing humic acids and mineral salts, Desalination, 126, 179, 10.1016/S0011-9164(99)00172-1

Schafer, 2002, Particle interactions and removal of trace contaminants from waters and wastewaters, Desalination, 147, 243, 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00544-1

Mortimer, 2003, 320

Moody, 1983, Yuma desalting test facility: foulant component study, Desalination, 47, 239, 10.1016/0011-9164(83)87078-7

Lipp, 1990, A comparative study of fouling index and fouling potential of waters to be treated by reverse osmosis, Desalination, 79, 203, 10.1016/0011-9164(90)85006-V

Yiantsios, 2005, Collodial fouling of RO membranes : an overview of key issues and efforts to develop improved prediction techniques, Desalination, 183, 257, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.02.052

Schippers, 1980, The modified fouling index, a method of determining the fouling characteristics of water, Desalination, 32, 137, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86014-2

AWWA Research Foundation, 1996

Boerlage, 1997, Prediction of flux decline in membrane systems due to particulate fouling, Desalination, 113, 231, 10.1016/S0011-9164(97)00134-3

Sung, 1994, Predicting colloidal fouling, Desalination Water Reuse, 4, 38

Boerlage, 2002, The modified fouling index using ultrafiltration (MFI-UF): characterisation, filtration mechanisms and proposed reference membrane, J. Membr. Sci., 197, 1, 10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00618-4

Vrouwenvelder, 2001, Diagnosis, prediction and prevention of biofouling of NF and RO membranes, Desalination, 139, 65, 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00295-8

Al-Malek, 2005, Techno-economic aspects of conventional pretreatment before reverse osmosis (Al-Fujairah Hybrid Desalination Plant)

Migliorini, 2004, Seawater reverse osmosis plant using the pressure exchanger for energy recovery: a calculation model, Desalination, 165, 289, 10.1016/S0011-9164(04)00238-3

Wolf, 2004, The new generation for reliable RO pre-treatment

Vial, 2002, The use of microfiltration membranes for seawater pre-treatment prior to reverse osmosis membranes, Desalination, 153, 141, 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)01115-3

Water Chemistry and Pre-treatment: Biological Fouling Prevention, Dow FILMTEC Membranes, Tech Manual Exerpt, Form No. 609-02034-1004.

Saeed, 2002, Effect of dechlorination point location and residual chlorine on the biofouling in a seawater reverse osmosis plant, Desalination, 143, 229, 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00261-8

Van de Venter, 2005, Large scale desalination demonstration project feasibility study Corpus Christi, Texas

Wolf, 2005, UF membranes for RO desalination pretreatment, Desalination, 182, 293, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.05.006

van Hoof, 2001, Dead-end ultrafiltration as alternative pre-treatment to reverse osmosis in seawater desalination: a case study, Desalination, 139, 161, 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00306-X

Kumar, 2006, Investigation of seawater reverse osmosis fouling and its relationship to pre-treatment type, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 2037, 10.1021/es0512428

Vial, 2003, Comparison of three pilot studies using Microza® membranes for Mediterranean seawater pre-treatment, Desalination, 156, 43, 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00323-0

Côte, 2005, Comparison of membrane-based solutions for water reclamation and desalination, Desalination, 182, 251, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.015

World Health Organization, 2004

Gulf Drinking Water standards, GS/149/1993.

Withers, 2005, Options for recarbonation, remineralisation and disinfection for desalination plants, Desalination, 179, 11, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.051

Hasson, 2006, Modeling remineralization of desalinated water by limestone dissolution, Desalination, 190, 189, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.09.003

White, 1999

M. Busch, W.E. Mickols, S. Jons, J. Redondo, J. de Witte, Boron Removal in Seawater Desalination, IDA World Congress, Bahrain (2003) BAH03-039

Busch, 2005, Boron Removal at the Lowest Cost

Glueckstern, 2003, Optimization of boron in old and new SWRO systems, Desalination, 156, 219, 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00344-8

Taniguchi, 2004, Boron removal in RO seawater desalination, Desalination, 167, 419, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.157

Bick, 2005, Post-treatment design of seawater reverse osmosis plants: boron removal technology selection for potable water production and environmental control, Desalination, 178, 233, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.01.001

Redondo, 2003, Boron removal from seawater using FILMTEC high rejection membranes, Desalination, 156, 229, 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00345-X

Sommariva, 2004, Environmental impact of seawater desalination: relations between improvement in efficiency and environmental impact, Desalination, 167, 439, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.159

Meerganz von Medeazza, 2005, “Direct” and socially induced environmental impacts of desalination, Desalination, 185, 57, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.071

MacHarg, 2004, West Coast researchers seek to demonstrate SWRO affordability, Desalination & Water Reuse Q., 14, 1

Einav, 2002, The footprint of the desalination processes on the environment, Desalination, 152, 141, 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)01057-3

Sadhwani, 2005, Case studies on environmental impact of seawater desalination, Desalination, 185, 1, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.02.072

Stover, 2005, The Galilah SWRO plant: an overview of the solutions adopted to minimise energy consumption, Desalination, 184, 217, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.059

Mauguin, 2005, Concentrate and other waste disposals from SWRO plants: characterisation and reduction of their environmental impact, Desalination, 182, 355, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.02.033

Fernández-Torquemada, 2005, Preliminary results of the monitoring of the brine discharge produced by the SWRO desalination plant of Alicante (SE Spain), Desalination, 182, 395, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.023

Mohamed, 2005, Impact of land disposal of reject brine from desalination plants on soil and groundwater, Desalination, 182, 411, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.02.035

Díaz-Caneja, 2005, Spanish cost data illustrate RO's competitiveness, Desalination Water Reuse Q., 15, 10

Affordable Desalination Collaboration, Affordable Desalination Sets Low Energy Record, Press release May 4, 2006.

F.J. Pérez, Aqualyng operating data.

Kronenberg, 2004, The largest SWRO plant in the world — Ashkelon 100 million m3/y BOT project, Desalination, 166, 457, 10.1016/S0011-9164(04)00329-7

McGivney, 2006, Seawater Reverse Osmosis Membrane Desalination Costs in Southern California, USA: Trends and Factors Influencing Capital, Operation and Maintenance Costs

Dore, 2005, Forecasting the economic costs of desalination technology, Desalination, 172, 207, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.07.036

R. Rautenbach and T. Melin, Mebranverfahren (Grundlagen der Modul- und Anlagenauslegung), 3rd ed., draft version, 2003.

Avlonitis, 2003, Energy consumption and membrane replacement cost for seawater RO desalination plants, Desalination, 157, 151, 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00395-3

Díaz-Caneja, 2004, Cost Estimation Briefing for Large Seawater Reverse Osmosis Facilities in Spain

Medina, 2004, 20 years Evolution of Desalination Costs in Spain

Awerbuch, 2005, Hybrid plants: integration of resources and technology, Desalination Water Reuse, 15, 18

Hamed, 2006, Overview of hybrid desalination systems — current status and future prospects, Desalination, 186, 207, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.095

Eriksson, 2005, NF membrane characteristics and evaluation for sea water processing applications, Desalination, 184, 2249, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.030

Hassan, 2000, A demonstration plant based on the new NF-SWRO process, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)90016-X

Eriksson, 2005, Evaluation of Nanofiltration as Pretreatment to Reverse Osmosis in Seawater Desalination

Awerbuch, 2005, Nanofiltration: the Great Potential in Reducing Cost of Desalination