State of the Art Review: Techniques to Avoid Pin Loosening and Infection in External Fixation

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma - Tập 16 Số 3 - Trang 189-195 - 2002
Antonio Moroni1,2,3,4, Francesca Vannini2,3, Massimiliano Mosca2,3, Sandro Giannini2,3
1e-mail: [email protected]
2Ninth Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy.
3Orthofix tapered pins, both standard and hydroxyapatite coated, Apex standard pins and Shanz standard pins are FDA approved. Apex hydroxyapatite coated pins, Shanz coated pins and Superfixation pins, both standard and hydroxyapatite coated are not FDA approved.
4reprint requests to Antonio Moroni, MD, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Via G. C. Pupilli 1, Bologna 40136, Italy

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Thông tin xuất bản

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

Tập 16 Số 3

189-195

Thông tin tác giả