Stability tests of urban physical form indicators: The case of European cities

Lam, 1993 Steadman, 2000, Gakivic Brarislav. A Classification of Built Forms, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 27, 73, 10.1068/bst7 Turner, 1989, Landscape Ecology: The Effect of Pattern on Process, Annual Review of Ecological Systems, 20, 171, 10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189.001131 Torrens PM, Alberti M. Measuring Sprawl. CASA Working Paper 2000. Malpezzi S, Guo WK. Measuring “sprawl”: Alternative Measures of Urban Form in U.S. Metropolitan Areas. 2001. Tsai, 2005, Quantifying Urban Form: Compactness versus “Sprawl.”, Urban Studies, 42, 141, 10.1080/0042098042000309748 Massey, 1988, The Dimensions of Residential Segregation, Social Forces, 67, 281, 10.1093/sf/67.2.281 Allison, 1978, Measure of Inequality, American Sociological Review, 43, 865, 10.2307/2094626 Schwartz, 1980, The Welfare Approach to Measuring Inequality, Sociological Methodology, 11, 1, 10.2307/270858 Batty, 1972, Entropy and Spatial Geometry, Area, 4, 230 Shannon, 1948, A Mathematical Theory of Communication, The Bell System Techincal Journal, 27, 623, 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x