Stability of nanofluid: A review

Chakraborty, 2018, Synthesis of Cu-Al LDH nanofluid and its application in spray cooling heat transfer of a hot steel plate, Powder Technol., 335, 285, 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.05.004

Wusiman, 2013, Thermal performance of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in aqueous suspensions with surfactants SDBS and SDS, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 41, 28, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.12.002

Indhuja, 2013, Viscosity and thermal conductivity of dispersions of gum arabic capped MWCNT in water: influence of MWCNT concentration and temperature, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 44, 474, 10.1016/j.jtice.2012.11.015

Yu, 2010, Enhancement of thermal conductivity of kerosene-based Fe3O4 nanofluids prepared via phase-transfer method, Colloids Surf., A, 355, 109, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.11.044

Li, 2010, Preparation of well-dispersed silver nanoparticles for oil-based nanofluids, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 1697, 10.1021/ie901173h

Xuan, 2000, Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 21, 58, 10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00067-3

Nakhchi, 2018, Cu-water nanofluid flow and heat transfer in a heat exchanger tube equipped with cross-cut twisted tape, Powder Technol., 339, 985, 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.08.087

Yanuar, 2017, Drag reduction of alumina nanofluid in spiral pipe with turbulent flow conditions, AIP Conf. Proc., 1826, 10.1063/1.4979237

Suleimanov, 2011, Nanofluid for enhanced oil recovery, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 78, 431, 10.1016/j.petrol.2011.06.014

Zhang, 2014, Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) using nanoparticle dispersions: underlying mechanism and imbibition experiments, Energy Fuels, 28, 3002, 10.1021/ef500272r

Yu, 2012, A review on nanofluids: preparation, stability mechanisms, and applications, J. Nanomater., 2012, 17, 10.1155/2012/435873

Khoshvaght-Aliabadi, 2016, Experimental investigation of water based nanofluid containing copper nanoparticles across helical microtubes, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 70, 84, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.12.006

Yu, 2010, Experimental investigation on thermal conductivity of nanofluids containing graphene oxide nanosheets, J. Appl. Phys., 107, 10.1063/1.3372733

Naddaf, 2018, Experimental study on thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity of diesel oil-based nanofluids of graphene nanoplatelets and carbon nanotubes, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 95, 116, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2018.05.004

Sadeghinezhad, 2016, A comprehensive review on graphene nanofluids: recent research, development and applications, Energy Convers. Manage., 111, 466, 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.01.004

Xie, 2003, Nanofluids containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their enhanced thermal conductivities, J. Appl. Phys., 94, 4967, 10.1063/1.1613374

Nine, 2012, Investigation of Al2O3-MWCNTs hybrid dispersion in water and their thermal characterization, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 12, 4553, 10.1166/jnn.2012.6193

Munkhbayar, 2013, Surfactant-free dispersion of silver nanoparticles into MWCNT-aqueous nanofluids prepared by one-step technique and their thermal characteristics, Ceram. Int., 39, 6415, 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.01.069

Sundar, 2014, Enhanced heat transfer and friction factor of MWCNT–Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 52, 73, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.01.012

Sundar, 2016, Nanodiamond-Fe3O4 nanofluids: preparation and measurement of viscosity, electrical and thermal conductivities, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 73, 62, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.02.013

Chakraborty, 2015, Synthesis of Cu–Al layered double hydroxide nanofluid and characterization of its thermal properties, Appl. Clay Sci., 107, 98, 10.1016/j.clay.2015.01.009

LotfizadehDehkordi, 2013, Investigation of viscosity and thermal conductivity of alumina nanofluids with addition of SDBS, Heat Mass Transf., 49, 1109, 10.1007/s00231-013-1153-8

Kim, 2009, Characteristic stability of bare Au-water nanofluids fabricated by pulsed laser ablation in liquids, Opt. Lasers Eng., 47, 532, 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2008.10.011

Yu, 2009, Investigation of thermal conductivity and viscosity of ethylene glycol based ZnO nanofluid, Thermochim Acta, 491, 92, 10.1016/j.tca.2009.03.007

Salari, 2016, Thermal behavior of aqueous iron oxide nano-fluid as a coolant on a flat disc heater under the pool boiling condition, Heat Mass Transf., 53, 265, 10.1007/s00231-016-1823-4

Pang, 2012, Thermal conductivity measurement of methanol-based nanofluids with Al2O3 and SiO2 nanoparticles, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 55, 5597, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.05.048

Nikkhah, 2015, Particulate fouling of CuO–water nanofluid at isothermal diffusive condition inside the conventional heat exchanger-experimental and modeling, Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 60, 83, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.08.009

Sarafraz, 2014, Convective boiling and particulate fouling of stabilized CuO-ethylene glycol nanofluids inside the annular heat exchanger, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 53, 116, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.02.019

Kamalgharibi, 2015, Experimental studies on the stability of CuO nanoparticles dispersed in different base fluids: influence of stirring, sonication and surface active agents, Heat Mass Transf., 52, 55, 10.1007/s00231-015-1618-z

Sarafraz, 2015, Role of nanofluid fouling on thermal performance of a thermosyphon: are nanofluids reliable working fluid?, Appl. Therm. Eng., 82, 212, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.02.070

Salari, 2015, Boiling thermal performance of TiO2 aqueous nanofluids as a coolant on a disc copper block, Periodica Polytech., Chem. Eng., 60, 106

Chakraborty, 2017, Experimental investigation on the effect of dispersant addition on thermal and rheological characteristics of TiO2 nanofluid, Powder Technol., 307, 10, 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.11.016

Ghozatloo, 2013, Preparation of nanofluids from functionalized Graphene by new alkaline method and study on the thermal conductivity and stability, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 42, 89, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.12.007

Sarafraz, 2019, Thermal assessment of nano-particulate graphene-water/ethylene glycol (WEG 60: 40) nano-suspension in a compact heat exchanger, Energies, 12, 1929, 10.3390/en12101929

Sarafraz, 2016, Thermal performance of a counter-current double pipe heat exchanger working with COOH-CNT/water nanofluids, Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 78, 41, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.05.014

Chakraborty, 2018, Thermo-physical properties of Cu-Zn-Al LDH nanofluid and its application in spray cooling, Appl. Therm. Eng., 141, 339, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.114

Chakraborty, 2019, Effect of surfactant on thermo-physical properties and spray cooling heat transfer performance of Cu-Zn-Al LDH nanofluid, Appl. Clay Sci., 168, 43, 10.1016/j.clay.2018.10.018

Li, 2009, A review on development of nanofluid preparation and characterization, Powder Technol., 196, 89, 10.1016/j.powtec.2009.07.025

Akoh, 1978, Magnetic properties of ferromagnetic ultrafine particles prepared by vacuum evaporation on running oil substrate, J. Cryst. Growth, 45, 495, 10.1016/0022-0248(78)90482-7

Lo, 2005, Shape-controlled synthesis of Cu-based nanofluid using submerged arc nanoparticle synthesis system (SANSS), J. Cryst. Growth, 277, 636, 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.01.067

Zhu, 2004, A novel one-step chemical method for preparation of copper nanofluids, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 277, 100, 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.04.026

Singh, 2008, Microwave synthesis of silver nanofluids with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and their transport properties, Colloid Polym. Sci., 286, 1667, 10.1007/s00396-008-1932-9

Yu, 2010, Highly efficient method for preparing homogeneous and stable colloids containing graphene oxide, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 6, 47, 10.1007/s11671-010-9779-7

Ayyappan, 2011, Nanoparticles of Ag, Au, Pd, and Cu produced by alcohol reduction of the salts, J. Mater. Res., 12, 398, 10.1557/JMR.1997.0057

Leong, 2017, Synthesis and thermal conductivity characteristic of hybrid nanofluids – A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 75, 868, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.068

Xia, 2014, Effects of surfactant on the stability and thermal conductivity of Al2O3/de-ionized water nanofluids, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 84, 118, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.05.004

Wang, 2009, Investigation of pH and SDBS on enhancement of thermal conductivity in nanofluids, Chem. Phys. Lett., 470, 107, 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.01.035

Sundar, 2013, Thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol and water mixture based Fe3O4 nanofluid, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 49, 17, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2013.08.026

Harrison, 2015

Chamsa-Ard, 2017, Nanofluid types, their synthesis, properties and incorporation in direct solar thermal collectors: a review, Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 7, 131, 10.3390/nano7060131

Ghadimi, 2011, A review of nanofluid stability properties and characterization in stationary conditions, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 54, 4051, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.04.014

Swinehart, 1962, The Beer-Lambert law, J. Chem. Educ., 39, 333, 10.1021/ed039p333

Ali, 2018, A review on nanofluids: fabrication, stability, and thermophysical properties, J. Nanomater., 2018, 33, 10.1155/2018/6978130

Oh, 2008, Thermal conductivity measurement and sedimentation detection of aluminum oxide nanofluids by using the 3ω method, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 29, 1456, 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2008.04.007

Prasher, 2006, Effect of aggregation on thermal conduction in colloidal nanofluids, Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 10.1063/1.2360229

Karthikeyan, 2008, Effect of clustering on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids, Mater. Chem. Phys., 109, 50, 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.10.029

Bhattacharjee, 2016, DLS and zeta potential – What they are and what they are not?, J. Control. Release, 235, 337, 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.06.017

Kole, 2011, Effect of aggregation on the viscosity of copper oxide–gear oil nanofluids, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50, 1741, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.03.027

Sadeghi, 2015, Investigation of alumina nanofluid stability by UV–vis spectrum, Microfluid. Nanofluid., 18, 1023, 10.1007/s10404-014-1491-y

Walker, 2011, Electrostatics at the nanoscale, Nanoscale, 3, 1316, 10.1039/C0NR00698J

Bell, 2011, Calculation of hamaker constants in nonaqueous fluid media, MRS Proc., 624, 275, 10.1557/PROC-624-275

Rodríguez-Abreu, 2016, Chapter 1 - nanocolloids: some basic concepts and principles of their stabilization, 1

Hotze, 2010, Nanoparticle aggregation: challenges to understanding transport and reactivity in the environment, J. Environ. Qual., 39, 1909, 10.2134/jeq2009.0462

Gregg, 1952, Practical organic chemistry (Vogel, Arthur I.), J. Chem. Educ., 29, 320

Soares, 2016, Iron oxide nanoparticles stabilized with a bilayer of oleic acid for magnetic hyperthermia and MRI applications, Appl. Surf. Sci., 383, 240, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.04.181

Umar, 2018, Investigation of the effect of pH adjustment on the stability of nanofluid, AIP Conf. Proc., 2031, 10.1063/1.5066987

Babita, 2016, Gupta, Preparation and evaluation of stable nanofluids for heat transfer application: a review, Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 79, 202, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.06.029

He, 2008, Kinetic stability of hematite nanoparticles: the effect of particle sizes, J. Nanopart. Res., 10, 321, 10.1007/s11051-007-9255-1

Kim, 2015, Effect of particle shape on suspension stability and thermal conductivities of water-based bohemite alumina nanofluids, Energy, 90, 1290, 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.084

Santos, 2018, Chapter 18 - Nanoradiopharmaceuticals in current molecular medicine, 553

Vold, 1954, Van der Waals' attraction between anisometric particles, J. Colloid Sci., 9, 451, 10.1016/0095-8522(54)90032-X

Vitez, 2011, Study of settling velocity of sand particles located in wastewater treatment plant, Acta Univ. Agric. Silvicult. Mendelianae Brunensis, 59, 249, 10.11118/actaun201159010249

Hong, 2006, Thermal conductivity of Fe nanofluids depending on the cluster size of nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88, 10.1063/1.2166199

Mahbubul, 2017, Optimization of ultrasonication period for better dispersion and stability of TiO2–water nanofluid, Ultrason. Sonochem., 37, 360, 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.01.024

Shah, 2018, Ultrasonication effect on thermophysical properties of Al2O3 nanofluids, AIP Conf. Proc., 1951

Nguyen, 2011, Effect of ultrasonication and dispersion stability on the cluster size of alumina nanoscale particles in aqueous solutions, Ultrason. Sonochem., 18, 382, 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2010.07.003

Amrollahi, 2008, The effects of temperature, volume fraction and vibration time on the thermo-physical properties of a carbon nanotube suspension (carbon nanofluid), Nanotechnology, 19, 10.1088/0957-4484/19/31/315701

Shahsavar, 2015, An experimental study on the effect of ultrasonication on thermal conductivity of ferrofluid loaded with carbon nanotubes, Thermochim Acta, 617, 102, 10.1016/j.tca.2015.08.025

Sadri, 2014, An experimental study on thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluids containing carbon nanotubes, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 9, 151, 10.1186/1556-276X-9-151

Chen, 2011, Ultrasonic-aided fabrication of gold nanofluids, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 6, 198, 10.1186/1556-276X-6-198

Boopathy, 2012, Preparation of nano fluids by mechanical method, AIP Conf. Proc., 1461, 218, 10.1063/1.4736890

Mukherjee, 2018, Stability of heat transfer nanofluids - a review, ChemBioEng Rev., 5, 312, 10.1002/cben.201800008

Ilyas, 2017, Stability of nanofluids, 1

Dey, 2017, A review of nanofluid preparation, stability, and thermo-physical properties, Heat Transfer: Asian Res., 46, 1413

Fedele, 2011, Experimental stability analysis of different water-based nanofluids, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 6, 300, 10.1186/1556-276X-6-300

Drzazga, 2013, Influence of nonionic surfactant addition on drag reduction of water based nanofluid in a small diameter pipe, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 21, 104, 10.1016/S1004-9541(13)60447-4

Paramashivaiah, 2016, Studies on effect of various surfactants on stable dispersion of graphene nano particles in simarouba biodiesel, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 149, 10.1088/1757-899X/149/1/012083

Vatanparast, 2018, The role of electrostatic repulsion on increasing surface activity of anionic surfactants in the presence of hydrophilic silica nanoparticles, Sci. Rep., 8, 7251, 10.1038/s41598-018-25493-7

Amiri, 2018, A review on liquid-phase exfoliation for scalable production of pure graphene, wrinkled, crumpled and functionalized graphene and challenges, FlatChem, 8, 40, 10.1016/j.flatc.2018.03.004

Lotya, 2010, High-concentration, surfactant-stabilized graphene dispersions, ACS Nano, 4, 3155, 10.1021/nn1005304

Hasan, 2010, Solution-phase exfoliation of graphite for ultrafast photonics, Physica Status Solidi (b), 247, 2953, 10.1002/pssb.201000339

Schlierf, 2013, Nanoscale insight into the exfoliation mechanism of graphene with organic dyes: effect of charge, dipole and molecular structure, Nanoscale, 5, 4205, 10.1039/c3nr00258f

Parviz, 2012, Dispersions of non-covalently functionalized graphene with minimal stabilizer, ACS Nano, 6, 8857, 10.1021/nn302784m

Jang, 2011, Direct preparation of 1-PSA modified graphene nanosheets by supercritical fluidic exfoliation and its electrochemical properties, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 3462, 10.1039/C0JM02472D

An, 2010, Stable aqueous dispersions of noncovalently functionalized graphene from graphite and their multifunctional high-performance applications, Nano Lett., 10, 4295, 10.1021/nl903557p

Zhang, 2010, Production of graphene sheets by direct dispersion with aromatic healing agents, Small, 6, 1100, 10.1002/smll.200901978

Ghosh, 2010, Noncovalent functionalization, exfoliation, and solubilization of graphene in water by employing a fluorescent coronene carboxylate, Chem. – A Eur. J., 16, 2700, 10.1002/chem.200902828

Englert, 2009, Soluble graphene: generation of aqueous graphene solutions aided by a perylenebisimide-based bolaamphiphile, Adv. Mater., 21, 4265, 10.1002/adma.200901578

Aravind, 2011, Investigation of structural stability, dispersion, viscosity, and conductive heat transfer properties of functionalized carbon nanotube based nanofluids, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, 16737, 10.1021/jp201672p

Xue, 2006, The interface effect of carbon nanotube suspension on the thermal performance of a two-phase closed thermosyphon, J. Appl. Phys., 100, 10.1063/1.2357705

Amiri, 2015, Performance dependence of thermosyphon on the functionalization approaches: an experimental study on thermo-physical properties of graphene nanoplatelet-based water nanofluids, Energy Convers. Manage., 92, 322, 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.051

Amiri, 2014, Pool boiling heat transfer of CNT/water nanofluids, Appl. Therm. Eng., 71, 450, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.06.064

Park, 2007, Boiling heat transfer enhancement with carbon nanotubes for refrigerants used in building air-conditioning, Energy Build., 39, 1061, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.12.001

Islam, 2003, High weight fraction surfactant solubilization of single-wall carbon nanotubes in water, Nano Lett., 3, 269, 10.1021/nl025924u

Assael, 2004, Thermal conductivity of suspensions of carbon nanotubes in water, Int. J. Thermophys., 25, 971, 10.1023/B:IJOT.0000038494.22494.04

Shanbedi, 2013, The effect of multi-walled carbon nanotube/water nanofluid on thermal performance of a two-phase closed thermosyphon, Exp. Heat Transfer, 26, 26, 10.1080/08916152.2011.631078

Yazid, 2016, A review of the impact of preparation on stability of carbon nanotube nanofluids, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 78, 253, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.09.021

Amiri, 2016, Toward improved engine performance with crumpled nitrogen-doped graphene based water–ethylene glycol coolant, Chem. Eng. J., 289, 583, 10.1016/j.cej.2015.12.083

Amiri, 2017, Thermophysical and rheological properties of water-based graphene quantum dots nanofluids, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 76, 132, 10.1016/j.jtice.2017.04.005

Soleymaniha, 2018, Water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 95, 147, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2018.05.009

Ettefaghi, 2017, Preparation and investigation of the heat transfer properties of a novel nanofluid based on graphene quantum dots, Energy Convers. Manage., 153, 215, 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.10.010

He, 2015, Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene stabilized by graphene quantum dots, Chem. Mater., 27, 218, 10.1021/cm503782p

Lee, 2006, A new parameter to control heat transport in nanofluids: surface charge state of the particle in suspension, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 4323, 10.1021/jp057225m

Wei, 2009, Synthesis and thermal conductivity of Cu2O nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 52, 4371, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.03.073

Li, 2008, Thermal conductivity enhancement dependent pH and chemical surfactant for Cu-H2O nanofluids, Thermochim Acta, 469, 98, 10.1016/j.tca.2008.01.008

Wen, 2005, Experimental investigation into the pool boiling heat transfer of aqueous based γ-alumina nanofluids, J. Nanopart. Res., 7, 265, 10.1007/s11051-005-3478-9

Wepasnick, 2010, Chemical and structural characterization of carbon nanotube surfaces, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 1003, 10.1007/s00216-009-3332-5

Smith, 2009, Colloidal properties of aqueous suspensions of acid-treated, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 819, 10.1021/es802011e

Liu, 2005, Chemical modification of single-walled carbon nanotubes with peroxytrifluoroacetic acid, Carbon, 43, 1470, 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.01.023

Yu, 2008, Nanofluids with plasma treated diamond nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. Lett., 92, 10.1063/1.2894520

Park, 2009, Nucleate boiling heat transfer in aqueous solutions with carbon nanotubes up to critical heat fluxes, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 35, 525, 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2009.02.015

Piacenza, 2018, Stability of biogenic metal(loid) nanomaterials related to the colloidal stabilization theory of chemical nanostructures, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 38, 1137, 10.1080/07388551.2018.1440525

Cao, 2004

Choi, 2005, Role of polymeric stabilizers for drug nanocrystal dispersions, Curr. Appl Phys., 5, 472, 10.1016/j.cap.2005.01.012

Derjaguin, 1993, Theory of the stability of strongly charged lyophobic sols and of the adhesion of strongly charged particles in solutions of electrolytes, Prog. Surf. Sci., 43, 30, 10.1016/0079-6816(93)90013-L

Hoek, 2006, Extended DLVO interactions between spherical particles and rough surfaces, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 298, 50, 10.1016/j.jcis.2005.12.031

Zecha, 1981, Stabilization of colloidal dispersions by polymer adsorption. Von TATSUO SATO und RICHARD RUCH. Surfactant Science Series. New York/Basel: Marcel Dekker Inc. 1980. 155 S., 46 Abb., 302 Lit. SFr. 58.—, Acta Polymerica, 32, 582, 10.1002/actp.1981.010320915

Bandyopadhyaya, 2002, Stabilization of individual carbon nanotubes in aqueous solutions, Nano Lett., 2, 25, 10.1021/nl010065f

Sahooli, 2012, Preparation of CuO/water nanofluids using polyvinylpyrolidone and a survey on its stability and thermal conductivity, Int. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 8, 27

Shanbedi, 2015, Experimental investigation of stability and thermophysical properties of carbon nanotubes suspension in the presence of different surfactants, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 120, 1193, 10.1007/s10973-015-4404-8

Tang, 2010, Study of the dispersion and electrical properties of carbon nanotubes treated by surfactants in dimethylacetamide, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 10, 4967, 10.1166/jnn.2010.2224

Hwang, 2008, Production and dispersion stability of nanoparticles in nanofluids, Powder Technol., 186, 145, 10.1016/j.powtec.2007.11.020

Kim, 2008, Multiple light scattering measurement and stability analysis of aqueous carbon nanotube dispersions, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 69, 1209, 10.1016/j.jpcs.2007.10.062

González, 2014, Effect of controlled length acrylic acid-based electrosteric stabilizers on latex film properties, Eur. Polym. J., 59, 122, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.07.023

Manojkumar, 2016, A short review on stable metal nanoparticles using ionic liquids, supported ionic liquids, and poly(ionic liquids), J. Nanopart. Res., 18, 103, 10.1007/s11051-016-3409-y

Kong, 2006, Electrosteric stabilization of concentrated cement suspensions imparted by a strong anionic polyelectrolyte and a non-ionic polymer, Cem. Concr. Res., 36, 842, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.02.012

Srinivas, 2016, Nanofluids with CNTs for automotive applications, Heat Mass Transf., 52, 701, 10.1007/s00231-015-1588-1

Wu, 2009, Thermal conductivity measurement for carbon-nanotube suspensions with 3ω method, Adv. Mater. Res., 60–61, 394, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.60-61.394

Yu, 2007, Controlling the dispersion of multi-wall carbon nanotubes in aqueous surfactant solution, Carbon, 45, 618, 10.1016/j.carbon.2006.10.010

Li, 2007, Evaluation on dispersion behavior of the aqueous copper nano-suspensions, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 310, 456, 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.02.067

Sandhu, 2019, Experimental study on stability of different nanofluids by using different nanoparticles and basefluids, 27991

Choudhary, 2017, Stability analysis of Al2O3/water nanofluids, J. Exp. Nanosci., 12, 140, 10.1080/17458080.2017.1285445

Mo, 2012, Investigation on crystallization of TiO2–water nanofluids and deionized water, Appl. Energy, 93, 65, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.014

Ghadimi, 2013, The influence of surfactant and ultrasonic processing on improvement of stability, thermal conductivity and viscosity of Titania nanofluid, Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 51, 1, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2013.06.001

Bagaria, 2013, Adsorption of iron oxide nanoclusters stabilized with sulfonated copolymers on silica in concentrated NaCl and CaCl2 brine, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 398, 217, 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.01.056

Iqbal, 2017, High temperature stability and low adsorption of sub-100nm magnetite nanoparticles grafted with sulfonated copolymers on Berea sandstone in high salinity brine, Colloids Surf., A, 520, 257, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.01.080

Song, 2015, Stability of stainless-steel nanoparticle and water mixtures, Powder Technol., 272, 34, 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.11.026

Mitra, 2012, Study on boiling heat transfer of water–TiO2 and water–MWCNT nanofluids based laminar jet impingement on heated steel surface, Appl. Therm. Eng., 37, 353, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.11.048

Sohel, 2015, Cooling performance investigation of electronics cooling system using Al2O3–H2O nanofluid, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 65, 89, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.04.015

Khaleduzzaman, 2014, Energy and exergy analysis of alumina–water nanofluid for an electronic liquid cooling system, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 57, 118, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.07.015

Yousefi, 2012, An experimental investigation on the effect of Al2O3–H2O nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors, Renewable Energy, 39, 293, 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.056

Moghadam, 2014, Effects of CuO/water nanofluid on the efficiency of a flat-plate solar collector, Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 58, 9, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.06.014

Ghazanfari, 2016, Thermal–hydraulic modeling of water/Al2O3 nanofluid as the coolant in annular fuels for a typical VVER-1000 core, Prog. Nucl. Energy, 87, 67, 10.1016/j.pnucene.2015.11.008

Allahyar, 2016, Experimental investigation on the thermal performance of a coiled heat exchanger using a new hybrid nanofluid, Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 76, 324, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.03.027

Saleh, 2014, Titanium dioxide nanofluids for heat transfer applications, Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 52, 19, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2013.08.018

Yi, 2012, Thermal analysis of nanofluids in microfluidics using an infrared camera, Lab Chip, 12, 2520, 10.1039/c2lc40222j

Chen, 2008, Applications of nanofluids in microfluidic devices, 1669

Sidik, 2015, A review on the application of nanofluids in vehicle engine cooling system, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 68, 85, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.08.017

Li, 2018, Review on enhanced oil recovery by nanofluids, Oil Gas Sci. Technol. – Revue d'IFP Energies nouvelles, 73, 37, 10.2516/ogst/2018025

ShamsiJazeyi, 2014, Polymer-coated nanoparticles for enhanced oil recovery, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131, 40576, 10.1002/app.40576

N. Sezer, M. Koç, Dispersion stability of CNT and CNT/Metal-based nanofluids, in: 11th International Conference on Thermal Engineering, Vol. 2018, 2018, pp. 1–4.

Aseyev, 2006, Temperature dependence of the colloidal stability of neutral amphiphilicpolymers in water, 1

Tavares, 2011, Dual plasma synthesis and characterization of a stable copper–ethylene glycol nanofluid, Powder Technol., 210, 132, 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.03.006

Taylor, 2011, Applicability of nanofluids in high flux solar collectors, J. Renewable Sustainable Energy, 3, 10.1063/1.3571565

Chang, 2005, Temperature effect on the stability of CuO nanofluids based on measured particle distribution, Key Eng. Mater., 295–296, 51, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.295-296.51

Sani, 2011, Potential of carbon nanohorn-based suspensions for solar thermal collectors, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 95, 2994, 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.06.011

Hordy, 2014, High temperature and long-term stability of carbon nanotube nanofluids for direct absorption solar thermal collectors, Sol. Energy, 105, 82, 10.1016/j.solener.2014.03.013

Sarafraz, 2018, Flow boiling heat transfer to MgO-therminol 66 heat transfer fluid: experimental assessment and correlation development, Appl. Therm. Eng., 138, 552, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.075

Sarafraz, 2017, Thermal performance and viscosity of biologically produced silver/coconut oil nanofluids, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Quart. J., 30, 489, 10.15255/CABEQ.2015.2203

Dareh, 2019, An experimental investigation of pool boiling characteristics of alumina-water nanofluid over micro-/nanostructured surfaces, Heat Transfer Eng., 40, 1691, 10.1080/01457632.2018.1496980

Bakar, 2018, Stability analysis on the flow and heat transfer of nanofluid past a stretching/shrinking cylinder with suction effect, Results Phys., 9, 1335, 10.1016/j.rinp.2018.04.056

Lin, 2019, A review on the flow instability of nanofluids, Appl. Math. Mech., 40, 1227, 10.1007/s10483-019-2521-9

Kanjirakat, 2016, Near-wall velocity profile measurement for nanofluids, AIP Adv., 6, 10.1063/1.4939986

Yang, 2015, Effect of temperature jump on forced convective transport of nanofluids in the continuum flow and slip flow regimes, Chem. Eng. Sci., 137, 730, 10.1016/j.ces.2015.07.018

Pak, 1998, Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles, Exp. Heat Transfer, 11, 151, 10.1080/08916159808946559

Evans, 2008, Effect of aggregation and interfacial thermal resistance on thermal conductivity of nanocomposites and colloidal nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 51, 1431, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.10.017

Wen, 2009, Review of nanofluids for heat transfer applications, Particuology, 7, 141, 10.1016/j.partic.2009.01.007

Timofeeva, 2007, Thermal conductivity and particle agglomeration in alumina nanofluids: experiment and theory, Phys. Rev. E, 76, 10.1103/PhysRevE.76.061203

Wei, 2017, Experimental investigation on stability and thermal conductivity of diathermic oil based TiO2 nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 104, 537, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.08.078

Haghighi, 2013, Shelf stability of nanofluids and its effect on thermal conductivity and viscosity, Meas. Sci. Technol., 24, 10.1088/0957-0233/24/10/105301

Su, 2016, Performance evaluation of nanofluid MQL with vegetable-based oil and ester oil as base fluids in turning, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 83, 2083, 10.1007/s00170-015-7730-x

Sabiha, 2016, Experimental investigation on thermo physical properties of single walled carbon nanotube nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 93, 862, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.10.071

Ahammed, 2016, Effect of volume concentration and temperature on viscosity and surface tension of graphene–water nanofluid for heat transfer applications, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 123, 1399, 10.1007/s10973-015-5034-x

Duan, 2011, Viscosity affected by nanoparticle aggregation in Al2O3-water nanofluids, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 6, 248, 10.1186/1556-276X-6-248

Chen, 2007, Rheological behaviour of nanofluids, New J. Phys., 9, 367, 10.1088/1367-2630/9/10/367

Aladag, 2012, Experimental investigations of the viscosity of nanofluids at low temperatures, Appl. Energy, 97, 876, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.101

Pastoriza-Gallego, 2011, CuO in water nanofluid: influence of particle size and polydispersity on volumetric behaviour and viscosity, Fluid Phase Equilib., 300, 188, 10.1016/j.fluid.2010.10.015

Yang, 2012, Experimental investigation on the thermal conductivity and shear viscosity of viscoelastic-fluid-based nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 55, 3160, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.02.052

Silambarasan, 2012, Viscosity and thermal conductivity of dispersions of sub-micron TiO2 particles in water prepared by stirred bead milling and ultrasonication, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 55, 7991, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.08.030

Kole, 2013, Investigation of thermal conductivity, viscosity, and electrical conductivity of graphene based nanofluids, J. Appl. Phys., 113, 10.1063/1.4793581

Utomo, 2012, Experimental and theoretical studies of thermal conductivity, viscosity and heat transfer coefficient of Titania and alumina nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 55, 7772, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.08.003

Tiwari, 2013, Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of CeO2/water nanofluid in plate heat exchanger, Appl. Therm. Eng., 57, 24, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.03.047

Wang, 2012, Viscosity and aggregation structure of nanocolloidal dispersions, Chin. Sci. Bull., 57, 3644, 10.1007/s11434-012-5150-y

Moosavi, 2010, Fabrication, characterization, and measurement of some physicochemical properties of ZnO nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 31, 599, 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2010.01.011

Khaleduzzaman, 2013, Effect of particle concentration, temperature and surfactant on surface tension of nanofluids, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 49, 110, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2013.10.010

Vafaei, 2009, The effect of nanoparticles on the liquid–gas surface tension of Bi2Te3nanofluids, Nanotechnology, 20, 10.1088/0957-4484/20/18/185702

Alirezaie, 2018, Price-performance evaluation of thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids with different particle sizes, Appl. Therm. Eng., 128, 373, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.143

Hemmat Esfe, 2017, Empirical study and model development of thermal conductivity improvement and assessment of cost and sensitivity of EG-water based SWCNT-ZnO (30%:70%) hybrid nanofluid, J. Mol. Liq., 244, 252, 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.08.087

Asfer, 2017, Retention of ferrofluid aggregates at the target site during magnetic drug targeting, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 436, 47, 10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.04.020

Asfer, 2016, Effect of magnetic field on laminar convective heat transfer characteristics of ferrofluid flowing through a circular stainless steel tube, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 59, 74, 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2016.01.009

Saroj, 2018, Effect of salt concentration (NaCl) on drying pattern of ferrofluid droplets, J. Flow Visual. Image Process., 25, 245, 10.1615/JFlowVisImageProc.2018027805

Saroj, 2019, Drying pattern and evaporation dynamics of sessile ferrofluid droplet on a PDMS substrate, Colloids Surf., A, 580, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123672

Fani, 2013, Effect of nanoparticles size on thermal performance of nanofluid in a trapezoidal microchannel-heat-sink, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 45, 155, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2013.04.003

Sarafraz, 2019, Fluid and heat transfer characteristics of aqueous graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) nanofluid in a microchannel, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 107, 24, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2019.05.004

Sarafraz, 2017, Fouling formation and thermal performance of aqueous carbon nanotube nanofluid in a heat sink with rectangular parallel microchannel, Appl. Therm. Eng., 123, 29, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.056

Xia, 2016, The characteristics of convective heat transfer in microchannel heat sinks using Al2O3 and TiO2 nanofluids, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 76, 256, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.05.034

Rimbault, 2014, Experimental investigation of CuO–water nanofluid flow and heat transfer inside a microchannel heat sink, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 84, 275, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.05.025

Byrne, 2012, Experimental thermal–hydraulic evaluation of CuO nanofluids in microchannels at various concentrations with and without suspension enhancers, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 55, 2684, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.12.018

Moradi, 2015, Application of SiO2 nano particles to improve the performance of water alternating gas EOR process, 8

Wasan, 2011, The wetting and spreading of nanofluids on solids: role of the structural disjoining pressure, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 16, 344, 10.1016/j.cocis.2011.02.001

Phenrat, 2009, Particle size distribution, concentration, and magnetic attraction affect transport of polymer-modified Fe0 nanoparticles in sand columns, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 5079, 10.1021/es900171v

Kanel, 2008, Two dimensional transport characteristics of surface stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles in porous media, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 896, 10.1021/es071774j

Phenrat, 2008, Stabilization of aqueous nanoscale zerovalent iron dispersions by anionic polyelectrolytes: adsorbed anionic polyelectrolyte layer properties and their effect on aggregation and sedimentation, J. Nanopart. Res., 10, 795, 10.1007/s11051-007-9315-6

Esfandyari Bayat, 2014, Impact of metal oxide nanoparticles on enhanced oil recovery from limestone media at several temperatures, Energy Fuels, 28, 6255, 10.1021/ef5013616

Al-Anssari, 2017, Stabilising nanofluids in saline environments, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 508, 222, 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.08.043

Foster, 2014, Iron oxide nanoparticles grafted with sulfonated and zwitterionic polymers: high stability and low adsorption in extreme aqueous environments, ACS Macro Lett., 3, 867, 10.1021/mz5004213

Kadhum, 2017, Polymer-stabilized multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersions in high-salinity brines, Energy Fuels, 31, 5024, 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00522

Chorny, 2010, Targeting stents with local delivery of paclitaxel-loaded magnetic nanoparticles using uniform fields, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 107, 8346, 10.1073/pnas.0909506107

Li, 2010, Magnetically tunable self-assembly of colloidal rings, Appl. Phys. Lett., 97

Mirica, 2010, Magnetic levitation in the analysis of foods and water, J. Agric. Food. Chem., 58, 6565, 10.1021/jf100377n

Ge, 2009, Assembly of magnetically tunable photonic crystals in nonpolar solvents, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 3484, 10.1021/ja809772v

Andreu, 2011, Aggregation of superparamagnetic colloids in magnetic fields: the quest for the equilibrium state, Soft Matter, 7, 2336, 10.1039/c0sm01424a

Ezzaier, 2018, Kinetics of aggregation and magnetic separation of multicore iron oxide nanoparticles: effect of the grafted layer thickness, Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 8, 623, 10.3390/nano8080623

Verma, 2013, Self assembled materials: design strategies and drug delivery perspectives, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 15, 17016, 10.1039/c3cp51207j

Chang, 2005, A study of magnetic field effect on nanofluid stability of CuO, Key Eng. Mater., 295–296, 51, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.295-296.51

Parker, 1982, Particle aggregation in colloids in high magnetic fields, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 27, 250, 10.1016/0304-8853(82)90085-3

Gareev, 2014, Influence of constant magnetic field on aggregation processes in magnetite colloids, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 572, 10.1088/1742-6596/572/1/012027

Wang, 2013, Magnetic field guided colloidal assembly, Mater. Today, 16, 110, 10.1016/j.mattod.2013.04.008

Teng, 2004, Effects of surfactants and synthetic conditions on the sizes and self-assembly of monodisperse iron oxide nanoparticles, J. Mater. Chem., 14, 774, 10.1039/b311610g

Chen, 2016, Magnetic multivalent trehalose glycopolymer nanoparticles for the detection of mycobacteria, Adv. Healthcare Mater., 5, 10.1002/adhm.201600071

Masur, 2016, Characterization of the oleic acid/iron oxide nanoparticle interface by magnetic resonance, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 415, 8, 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.03.045

Li, 2015, Characterization and bio-binding ability study on size-controllable highly monodisperse magnetic nanoparticles, Microelectron. Eng., 144, 61, 10.1016/j.mee.2015.03.057

Zhou, 2000, Tribological behavior and lubricating mechanism of Cu nanoparticles in oil, Tribol. Lett., 8, 213, 10.1023/A:1019151721801

Abdulbari, 2015, Drag reduction properties of nanofluids in microchannels, J. Eng. Res., 12, 60, 10.24200/tjer.vol12iss2pp60-67

Wu, 2011, Using TiO2/DN nanofluid additive for engine lubrication oil, Ind. Lubric. Tribol., 63, 440, 10.1108/00368791111169025

Witharana, 2011, Stability of nanofluids in quiescent and shear flow fields, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 6, 231, 10.1186/1556-276X-6-231

Pouranfard, 2014, An experimental study of drag reduction by nanofluids through horizontal pipe turbulent flow of a Newtonian liquid, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20, 633, 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.05.026

Timofeeva, 2009, Particle shape effects on thermophysical properties of alumina nanofluids, J. Appl. Phys., 106, 10.1063/1.3155999

Kristiawan, 2015, Convective heat transfer of titanium (IV) oxide nanofluids under turbulent flow condition, ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 10, 4385

Liu, 2010, Forced convective flow and heat transfer characteristics of aqueous drag-reducing fluid with carbon nanotubes added, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 49, 2331, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.08.001

Abdul-Hadi, 2013, Studying the effect of some surfactants on drag reduction of crude oil flow, Chinese J. Eng., 2013, 6, 10.1155/2013/321908

Li, 2008, Experimental study of drag-reduction mechanism for a dilute surfactant solution flow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 51, 835, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.04.048