Stability evaluation of a grid-tied hybrid wind/PV farm joined with a hybrid energy-storage system

Sustainable Environment Research - 2023
Li Wang1, Wang Jun-Yi Ke1, Rui-Xuan Wu1, Manoj Tripathy2, Hazlie Mokhlis3, Kein Huat Chua4, Anton V. Prokhorov5, Thi Ha Nguyen6, Mohammed Mehdi Farid7, Alison Subiantoro8, Kang Li9, Benjamin Chong9, Sadegh Azizi9, Amir Abiri Jahromi9, Dehong Xu10
1Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
3Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
5Institute of Power Engineering, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
6Eversource Energy Center, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA
7Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
8Mechanical Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
9School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Smart Energy Systems, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
10Power Electronics Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Tóm tắt

This paper presents the stability-evaluation outcomes of a multimachine power system (MMPS) connected with a large-scale hybrid wind farm (WF) and photovoltaic (PV) farm or hybrid wind/PV farm (HWPF) and a hybrid energy-storage system (HESS) consisting of a vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) and a supercapacitor (SC). A probability scheme is used to determine the rated power of the proposed HESS, where the capacities of the VRFB-ESS and the SC-ESS are designed to effectively utilize their operating features. The control strategy of the HESS is proposed to reduce the pressure of the VRFB-ESS and smooth the output power fluctuations of the HWPF. The steady-state stability, small-signal stability, dynamic performances, and transient simulations of the studied grid-tied HWPF fed to the MMPS with and without the HESS are achieved. The simulation outcomes show that the proposed HESS can enhance the stability and power-smoothing performance of the HWPF fed to the MMPS.

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