Squatting and culture

Habitat International - Tập 17 - Trang 33-44 - 1993
Nezar Alsayyad1
1University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Lewis, 1963 1966, Scientific American, 215, 19, 10.1038/scientificamerican1066-19 Perlman, 1976 Perlman, 1986, Six Misconceptions About Squatter Settlements, Development, 40 Manuel Castells, in Estructura de Classes y Politica Urbana en America Latina, studied the class composition of squatter settlements in Santiago, Chile, in 1968–1969 and found that, despite the prevailing idea of ‘marginality’, squatter settlements were not concentrations of lumpen proletariat, but that 63% of squatters were proletarian workers. Castells, 1977 Collier, 1976 Eckstein, 1977 Hermanson, 1990 Soto, 1989 Soto, 1989 Janet Abu-Lughod, “The De-Spatialization of First World/Third World Dichotomies”, unpublished keynote paper submitted to the 1990 Conference of the International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 1984 Goethert, 1979, Some Comments and Conclusions from Experiences in Latin America, 51 Popko, 1978 Finlayson, 1978, Squatting and the Role of Informal Housing in Incremental Growth and Self-Improvement, ITCC Review, 45 AbuHasnath, 1977, Consequences of Urban Squatter Removal, Ekistics, Vol. 44, 198 Alexander, 1988, Informal Settlement in Latin America and its Policy Implications Vittrup, 1982, Illegal Land Occupations in Colombia, Typology of Organization Models in the Case of Cali, Thesis at Royal Danish Academy of Arts, School of Architecture, Foreign Students Department, Copenhagen, FSD publication No. 17 Documented by Harry Van Oudenallen in “Recoerdos de mi Barrio El Vergel”, unpublished paper presented at the 1988 Built Form and Culture Conference, Tempe, AZ. Ward, 1985, Housing the State and the Poor, Policy and Practice in Three Latin American Cities Eckstein, 1977, The Poverty of Revolution: the State and the Urban Poor in Mexico Fadda, 1985, Urban Social Movements in Caracas: their Connection with Urban Policies. A Case Study of el Barrio la Moran, Trialog, 13/14 Institute Nacional de la Vivienda (INAVI). Saiz, 1985, El Movimiento Urbano Popular en Mexico Alvarado, 1972, Movilizacion Social en Torno al Problema de la Vivienda, EURE Castells, 1983, The City and the Grass-roots, 190 Castells, 1983, The City and the Grass-roots, 190 Lloyd, 1980, The ‘Young Towns’ of Lima, Aspects of Urbanization in Peru, 45 Lloyd, 1980, The ‘Young Towns’ of Lima, Aspects of Urbanization in Peru, 45 Geisse, 1972, Latin American Cities and their Poor, 327 Soliman, 1985, Government and Squatters in Alexandria. Their Roles and Involvements, Open House International, Vol. 10, 43 Soliman, 1987, Informal Land Acquisition and the Urban Poor in Alexandria, Third World Planning Review, Vol. 9, 21, 10.3828/twpr.9.1.u742126717u75k37 Oldham, 1987, Informal Communities in Cairo: the Basis of a Typology, Cairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 10 Oldham, 1987, Informal Communities in Cairo: the Basis of a Typology, Cairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 10 El Sioufi, 1981 Steinberg, 1990, Cairo: Informal Land Development and the Challenge for the Future Nelson, 1979 Nelson, 1972, Differential Labor Force Participation of Women in Latin American and Middle Eastern Countries: the Influence of Family Characteristics, Social Forces, Vol. 51, 135, 10.1093/sf/51.2.135 Steinberg, 1990, Cairo: Informal Land Development and the Challenge for the Future, 112 Bukhari, 1982, Squatting and the Use of Islamic Law — a Case Study of Land Occupation in Madinah Munawara, Saudi Arabia, Habitat International, Vol. 6, 555, 10.1016/0197-3975(82)90022-4 Bukhari, 1982, Squatting and the Use of Islamic Law — a Case Study of Land Occupation in Madinah Munawara, Saudi Arabia, Habitat International, Vol. 6, 555, 10.1016/0197-3975(82)90022-4 Soliman, 1987, Informal Land Acquisition and the Urban Poor in Alexandria, Third World Planning Review, Vol. 9, 28, 10.3828/twpr.9.1.u742126717u75k37 King, 1983, Culture and the Political Economy of the Built Form, Habitat International, Vol. 7 Sullivan, 1989, Absent Fathers in the Inner City, Vol. 501 Worseley, 1984 Gamst, 1976 Elkins, 1979, A Cause in Search of its Effect, or What Does Political Culture Explain?, Comparative Politics, Vol. 11, 10.2307/421752 1990 1988 Sullivan, 1989, Absent Fathers in the Inner City, Vol. 501 Elkins, 1979, A Cause in Search of its Effect, or What Does Political Culture Explain?, Comparative Politics, Vol. 11, 10.2307/421752 Leeds, 1976, Accounting for Behavioral Differences, Three Political Systems and the Responses of Squatters in Brazil, Peru and Chile See S. Eckstein, The Poverty of Revolution; Collier, Squatters and Oligarchs; and Ward and Gilbert, Housing the State and the Poor.