Sportsman’s hernia

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Moeller JL:Pelvic and hip apophyseal avulsion injuries in young athletes.Curr Sports Med Rep 2003,2:110–115.

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Susmallian S, Ezri T, Elis M, et al.:Laparoscopic repair of ‘sportsman’s heria’ in soccer players as treatment of chronic inguinal pain.Med Sci Monit 2004,10:CR52-CR54.

Genitsaris M, Goulimaris I, Sikas N:Laparoscopic repair of groin pain in athletes.Am J Sports Med 2004,32:1238–1242.

Steele P, Annear P, Grove JR:Surgery for posterior inguinal wall deficiency in athletes.J Sci Med Sport 2004,7:415–421.

Biedert RM, Warnke K, Meyer S:Symphysis syndrome in athletes: Surgical treatment for chronic lower abdominal, groin, and adductor pain in athletes.Clin J Sport Med 2003,13:278–84.

Kluin J, den Hoed PT, van Linschoten R, et al.:Endoscopic evaluation and treatment of groin pain in the athlete.Am J Sports Med 2004,32:944–949.

Kumar A, Doran J, Batt ME, et al.:Results of inguinal canal repair in athletes with sports hernia.J R Coll Surg Edinb 2002,47:561–565.

Lacroix VJ, Kinnear DG, Mulder DS, Brown RA:Lower abdominal pain syndrome in National Hockey League players: a report of 11 cases.Clin J Sport Med 1998,8:5–9.

Paajanen H, Syvähuoko I, Airo I:Totally extraperitoneal endoscopie (TEP) treatment of sportsman’s hernia.Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004,14:215–218.

Edelman DS, Selesnick H:“Sports” hernia: treatment with biologic mesh (Surgisis): a preliminary study.Surg Endosc 2006,20:971–973.

Joesting DR:Diagnosis and treatment of sportsman’s hernia.Curr Sports Med Rep 2002,1:121–124.

Orchard JW, Read JW, Neophyton J, Garlick D:Groin pain associated with ultrasound finding of inguinal canal posterior wall deficiency in Australian Rules footballers.Br J Sports Med 1998,32:134–139.

Ingoldby CJH:Laparoscopic and conventional repair of groin disruption in sportsmen.Br J Surg 1997,84:213–215.

Slavotinek JP, Verrall GM, Fon GT, Sage MR:Groin pain in footballers: the association between preseason clinical and pubic bone magnetic resonance imaging findings and athlete outcome.Am J Sports Med 2005,33:894–899.

Emery CA, Meeuwisse WH:Risk factors for groin injuries in hockey.Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001,33:1423–1433.

Tyler TF, Nicholas SJ, Campbell RJ, et al.:The effectiveness of a preseason exercise program to prevent adductor muscle strains in professional ice hockey players.Am J Sports Med 2002,30:680–683.