Sporadic and Syndromic Hyperplastic Polyps and Serrated Adenomas of the Colon: Classification, Molecular Genetics, Natural History, and Clinical Management
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Kinzler, 1991, Identification of FAP locus genes from chromosome 5q21, Science, 253, 661, 10.1126/science.1651562
Fodde, 2001, APC, signal transduction and genetic instability in colorectal cancer, Nat Rev Cancer, 1, 55, 10.1038/35094067
Kinzler, 1996, Lessons from hereditary colorectal cancer, Cell, 87, 159, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81333-1
Ionov, 1993, Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism for colonic carcinogenesis, Nature, 363, 558, 10.1038/363558a0
Thibodeau, 1993, Microsatellite instability in cancer of the proximal colon, Science, 260, 816, 10.1126/science.8484122
Loukola, 2001, Microsatellite marker analysis in screening for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), Cancer Res, 61, 4545
Grady, 1998, Mutation of the type ii transforming growth factor-beta receptor is coincident with the transformation of human colon adenomas to malignant carcinomas, Cancer Res, 58, 3101
Huang, 1996, APC mutations in colorectal tumors with mismatch repair deficiency, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 93, 9049, 10.1073/pnas.93.17.9049
Olschwang, 1997, Alternative genetic pathways in colorectal carcinogenesis, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, 12122, 10.1073/pnas.94.22.12122
Salahshor, 1999, Colorectal cancer with and without microsatellite instability involves different genes, Genes Chromosomes Cancer, 26, 247, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199911)26:3<247::AID-GCC9>3.0.CO;2-H
Kambara, 2004, BRAF mutation is associated with DNA methylation in serrated polyps and cancers of the colorectum, Gut, 53, 1137, 10.1136/gut.2003.037671
Weisenberger, 2006, CpG island methylator phenotype underlies sporadic microsatellite instability and is tightly associated with BRAF mutation in colorectal cancer, Nat Genet, 38, 787, 10.1038/ng1834
Kane, 1997, Methylation of the hMLH1 promoter correlates with lack of expression of hMLH1 in sporadic colon tumors and mismatch repair-defective human tumor cell lines, Cancer Res, 57, 808
Longacre, 1990, Mixed hyperplastic adenomatous polyps/serrated adenomas: a distinct form of colorectal neoplasia, Am J Surg Pathol, 14, 524, 10.1097/00000478-199006000-00003
Iino, 1999, DNA microsatellite instability in hyperplastic polyps, serrated adenomas, and mixed polyps: a mild mutator pathway for colorectal cancer?, J Clin Pathol, 52, 5, 10.1136/jcp.52.1.5
Williams, 1980, Metaplastic polyps and polyposis of the colorectum, Histopathology, 4, 155, 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1980.tb02909.x
Cooper, 1979, Adenomatous and carcinomatous changes within hyperplastic colonic epithelium, Dis Colon Rectum, 22, 152, 10.1007/BF02586805
Jass, 2000, Neoplastic progression occurs through mutator pathways in hyperplastic polyposis of the colorectum, Gut, 47, 43, 10.1136/gut.47.1.43
Torlakovic, 1996, Serrated adenomatous polyposis in humans, Gastroenterology, 110, 748, 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8608884
Torlakovic, 2003, Morphologic reappraisal of serrated colorectal polyps, Am J Surg Pathol, 27, 65, 10.1097/00000478-200301000-00008
Miwa, 2005, Clinicopathologic differences among subtypes of serrated adenomas of the colorectum, Hepatogastroenterology, 52, 437
Matsumoto, 1999, Serrated adenoma of the colorectum: colonoscopic and histologic features, Gastrointest Endosc, 49, 736, 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70292-0
Yang, 2004, BRAF and KRAS Mutations in hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas of the colorectum: relationship to histology and CpG island methylation status, Am J Surg Pathol, 28, 1452, 10.1097/01.pas.0000141404.56839.6a
Jass, 2000, Hyperplastic polyps and DNA microsatellite unstable cancers of the colorectum, Histopathology, 37, 295, 10.1046/j.1365-2559.2000.01028.x
Jass, 2006, Advanced colorectal polyps with the molecular and morphological features of serrated polyps and adenomas: concept of a ‘fusion’ pathway to colorectal cancer, Histopathology, 49, 121, 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2006.02466.x
Lee, 2005, Tracing origin of serrated adenomas with BRAF and KRAS mutations, Virchows Arch, 447, 597, 10.1007/s00428-005-1226-2
O'brien, 2006, Comparison of microsatellite instability, CpG island methylation phenotype, BRAF and KRAS status in serrated polyps and traditional adenomas indicates separate pathways to distinct colorectal carcinoma end points, Am J Surg Pathol, 30, 1491, 10.1097/01.pas.0000213313.36306.85
Ajioka, 1998, Infrequent K-ras codon 12 mutation in serrated adenomas of human colorectum, Gut, 42, 680, 10.1136/gut.42.5.680
Sawyer, 2002, Molecular characteristics of serrated adenomas of the colorectum, Gut, 51, 200, 10.1136/gut.51.2.200
Uchida, 1998, Genetic alterations of mixed hyperplastic adenomatous polyps in the colon and rectum, Jpn J Cancer Res, 89, 299, 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1998.tb00562.x
Yamamoto, 2003, No major tumorigenic role for beta-catenin in serrated as opposed to conventional colorectal adenomas, Br J Cancer, 89, 152, 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601070
Burt, 2000, Hyperplastic polyposis
Beach, 2005, BRAF mutations in aberrant crypt foci and hyperplastic polyposis, Am J Pathol, 166, 1069, 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62327-9
Rashid, 2000, Phenotypic and molecular characteristics of hyperplastic polyposis, Gastroenterology, 119, 323, 10.1053/gast.2000.9361
Makinen, 2007, Colorectal serrated adenocarcinoma, Histopathology, 50, 131, 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2006.02548.x
Jass, 2002, Emerging concepts in colorectal neoplasia, Gastroenterology, 123, 862, 10.1053/gast.2002.35392
Ogino, 2007, Molecular correlates with MGMT promoter methylation and silencing support CpG island methylator phenotype-low (CIMP-low) in colorectal cancer, Gut, 56, 1564, 10.1136/gut.2007.119750
Goldstein, 2003, Hyperplastic-like colon polyps that preceded microsatellite-unstable adenocarcinomas, Am J Clin Pathol, 119, 778, 10.1309/DRFQ0WFUF1G13CTK
Robertson, 2005, Colorectal cancer in patients under close colonoscopic surveillance, Gastroenterology, 129, 34, 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.05.012
Farrar, 2006, Colorectal cancers found after a complete colonoscopy, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 4, 1259, 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.07.012
Sawhney, 2006, Microsatellite instability in interval colon cancers, Gastroenterology, 131, 1700, 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.10.022
Jass, 2003, Hyperplastic-like polyps as precursors of microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer, Am J Clin Pathol, 119, 773, 10.1309/UYN70N9W2DVN9ART
O'brien, 2004, Hyperplastic (serrated) polyps of the colorectum: relationship of CpG island methylator phenotype and K-ras mutation to location and histologic subtype, Am J Surg Pathol, 28, 423, 10.1097/00000478-200404000-00001
Snover, 2005, Serrated polyps of the large intestine: a morphologic and molecular review of an evolving concept, Am J Clin Pathol, 124, 380, 10.1309/V2EPTPLJRB3FGHJL
Ansher, 1989, Hyperplastic colonic polyps as a marker for adenomatous colonic polyps, Am J Gastroenterol, 84, 113
Provenzale, 1990, Risk for colon adenomas in patients with rectosigmoid hyperplastic polyps, Ann Intern Med, 113, 760, 10.7326/0003-4819-113-10-760
Rex, 1992, Distal colonic hyperplastic polyps do not predict proximal adenomas in asymptomatic average-risk subjects, Gastroenterology, 102, 317, 10.1016/0016-5085(92)91817-N
Jass, 1992, Predictors of presence, multiplicity, size and dysplasia of colorectal adenomas. A necropsy study in New Zealand, Gut, 33, 1508, 10.1136/gut.33.11.1508
Goldstein, 2006, Small colonic microsatellite unstable adenocarcinomas and high-grade epithelial dysplasias in sessile serrated adenoma polypectomy specimens: a study of eight cases, Am J Clin Pathol, 125, 132, 10.1309/V8Q9KDD5AJ9LNBAG
Oh, 2005, Support for hMLH1 and MGMT silencing as a mechanism of tumorigenesis in the hyperplastic-adenoma-carcinoma (serrated) carcinogenic pathway in the colon, Hum Pathol, 36, 101, 10.1016/j.humpath.2004.10.008
Lynch, 1995, Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and colonic adenomas: aggressive adenomas?, Semin Surg Oncol, 11, 406, 10.1002/ssu.2980110607
Sheridan, 2006, Sessile serrated adenomas with low- and high-grade dysplasia and early carcinomas: an immunohistochemical study of serrated lesions “caught in the act”, Am J Clin Pathol, 126, 564, 10.1309/C7JE8BVL8420V5VT
Imperiale, 2000, Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal colorectal findings, N Engl J Med, 343, 169, 10.1056/NEJM200007203430302
Lieberman, 2000, Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer, N Engl J Med, 343, 162, 10.1056/NEJM200007203430301
Imperiale, 2004, Fecal DNA versus fecal occult blood for colorectal-cancer screening in an average-risk population, N Engl J Med, 351, 2704, 10.1056/NEJMoa033403
Spring, 2006, High prevalence of sessile serrated adenomas with BRAF mutations: a prospective study of patients undergoing colonoscopy, Gastroenterology, 131, 1400, 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.08.038
Waldock, 1989, Histopathological assessment of bleeding from polyps of the colon and rectum, J Clin Pathol, 42, 378, 10.1136/jcp.42.4.378
Sobin, 1985, The histopathology of bleeding from polyps and carcinomas of the large intestine, Cancer, 55, 577, 10.1002/1097-0142(19850201)55:3<577::AID-CNCR2820550317>3.0.CO;2-D
Jin, 2006, BRAF, K-ras and BAT26 mutations in colorectal polyps and stool, World J Gastroenterol, 12, 5148
Taylor, 2007, European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR): consensus statement on CT colonography, Eur Radiol, 17, 575, 10.1007/s00330-006-0407-y
Park, 2006, Flat polyps of the colon: detection with 16-MDCT colonography: preliminary results, Am J Roentgenol, 186, 1611, 10.2214/AJR.04.1889
Park, 2005, False-negative results at multi-detector row CT colonography: Multivariate analysis of causes for missed lesions, Radiology, 235, 495, 10.1148/radiol.2352040606
Pickhardt, 2004, Flat colorectal lesions in asymptomatic adults: implications for screening with CT virtual colonoscopy, Am J Roentgenol, 183, 1343, 10.2214/ajr.183.5.1831343
Fidler, 2002, Detection of flat lesions in the colon with CT colonography, Abdom Imaging, 27, 292, 10.1007/s00261-001-0171-z
Mang, 2005, Detectability of small and flat polyps in MDCT colonography using 2D and 3D imaging tools: results from a phantom study, Am J Roentgenol, 185, 1582, 10.2214/AJR.04.1519
Rembacken, 2000, Flat and depressed colonic neoplasms: a prospective study of 1000 colonoscopies in the UK, Lancet, 355, 1211, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02086-9
Harrison, 2004, Impact of proximal colon retroflexion on adenoma miss rates, Am J Gastroenterol, 99, 519, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04070.x
Barclay, 2006, Colonoscopic withdrawal times and adenoma detection during screening colonoscopy, N Engl J Med, 355, 2533, 10.1056/NEJMoa055498
East, 2007, Position changes improve visibility during colonoscope withdrawal: a randomized, blinded, crossover trial, Gastrointest Endosc, 65, 263, 10.1016/j.gie.2006.04.039
Froehlich, 2005, Impact of colonic cleansing on quality and diagnostic yield of colonoscopy: the European Panel of Appropriateness of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy European multicenter study, Gastrointest Endosc, 61, 378, 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02776-2
Yano, 2005, Distribution and prevalence of colorectal hyperplastic polyps using magnifying pan-mucosal chromoendoscopy and its relationship with synchronous colorectal cancer: Prospective study, J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 20, 1572, 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03970.x
Brooker, 2002, Total colonic dye-spray increases the detection of diminutive adenomas during routine colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial, Gastrointest Endosc, 56, 333, 10.1016/S0016-5107(02)70034-5
Hurlstone, 2004, Detecting diminutive colorectal lesions at colonoscopy: a randomised controlled trial of pan-colonic versus targeted chromoscopy, Gut, 53, 376, 10.1136/gut.2003.029868
Lapalus, 2006, Does chromoendoscopy with structure enhancement improve the colonoscopic adenoma detection rate?, Endoscopy, 38, 444, 10.1055/s-2006-925265
Le Rhun, 2006, High resolution colonoscopy with chromoscopy versus standard colonoscopy for the detection of colonic neoplasia: a randomized study, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 4, 349, 10.1016/j.cgh.2005.12.009
Lee, 1987, Adenomas, metaplastic polyps and other lesions of the large bowel: an autopsy survey, Ann Acad Med Singap, 16, 412
Togashi, 2004, The use of indigocarmine spray increases the colonoscopic detection rate of flat adenomas and large sessile hyperplastic polyps, Gastrointest Endosc, 59, P96, 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)00489-4
Rex, 2006, Maximizing detection of adenomas and cancers during colonoscopy, Am J Gastroenterol, 101, 2866, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00905.x
East, 2008, Narrow band imaging for colonoscopic surveillance in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, Gut, 57, 65, 10.1136/gut.2007.128926
Kudo, 1996, Diagnosis of colorectal tumorous lesions by magnifying endoscopy, Gastrointest Endosc, 44, 8, 10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70222-5
Brooker, 2002, Treatment with argon plasma coagulation reduces recurrence after piecemeal resection of large sessile colonic polyps: a randomized trial and recommendations, Gastrointest Endosc, 55, 371, 10.1067/mge.2002.121597
Dunlop, 2002, Guidance on gastrointestinal surveillance for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis, juvenile polyposis, and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Gut, 51, V21, 10.1136/gut.51.suppl_5.v21
Carvajal-Carmona, 2007, Molecular classification and genetic pathways in hyperplastic polyposis syndrome, J Pathol, 212, 378, 10.1002/path.2187
Winawer, 2006, Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer and the American Cancer Society, Gastroenterology, 130, 1872, 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.03.012
Atkin, 2002, Surveillance guidelines after removal of colorectal adenomatous polyps, Gut, 51, V6, 10.1136/gut.51.suppl_5.v6
Rex, 1997, Colonoscopic miss rates of adenomas determined by back-to-back colonoscopies, Gastroenterology, 112, 24, 10.1016/S0016-5085(97)70214-2
Kiesslich, 2004, Surveillance colonoscopy in ulcerative colitis: magnifying chromoendoscopy in the spotlight, Gut, 53, 165, 10.1136/gut.2003.026351
Wallace, 1999, Attenuated adenomatous polyposis coli: the role of ascertainment bias through failure to dye-spray at colonoscopy, Dis Colon Rectum, 42, 1078, 10.1007/BF02236707
Martinez, 1997, A case-control study of dietary intake and other lifestyle risk factors for hyperplastic polyps, Gastroenterology, 113, 423, 10.1053/gast.1997.v113.pm9247459
Shin, 2007, Meat and meat-mutagen intake, doneness preference and the risk of colorectal polyps: the Tennessee Colorectal Polyp Study, Int J Cancer, 121, 136, 10.1002/ijc.22664
Wallace, 2005, The association of physical activity and body mass index with the risk of large bowel polyps, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 14, 2082, 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0757
Morimoto, 2002, Risk factors for hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps: Evidence for malignant potential?, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 11, 1012