Spontaneous pneumothorax

Bradley M, Willams C, Walshaw MJ: The value of routine expiratory chest films in the diagnosis of pneumothorax. Arch Emerg Med. 1991, 8: 115-116.

Guimaraes CV, Donnely LF, Warner BW: CT findings for blebs and bullae in children with spontaneous pneumothorax and comparison with findings in normal age-matched controls. Pediatr Radiol. 2007, 37: 879-884. 10.1007/s00247-007-0537-7.

Amjadi K, Alvarez GG, Vanderhelst E, Velkeniers B, Lam M, Noppen M: The prevalence of blebs and bullae among young healthy adults: a thoracoscopic investigation. Chest. 2007, 132: 1140-1145. 10.1378/chest.07-0029.

Noppen M: Con: Blebs are not the cause of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. J Bronchol. 2002, 9: 319-325. 10.1097/00128594-200210000-00013.

Masshoff W, Höfer W: Zur Pathologie des sogenannten idiopathischen Spontanpneumothorax. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1973, 98: 801-805. 10.1055/s-0028-1106909.

Radomsky J, Becker HP, Hartel W: Pleuraporosität beim idiopathischen Spontanpneumothorax. Pneumologie. 1989, 43: 250-253.

Bense L, Lewander R, Eklund G, Hedenstierna G, Wiman LG: Nonsmoking, non-alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency-induced emphysema in nonsmokers with healed spontaneous pneumothorax, identified by computed tomography of the lungs. Chest. 1993, 103: 433-438. 10.1378/chest.103.2.433.

Morrison PJ, Lowry RC, Nevin NC: Familial primary spontaneous pneumothorax consistent with true autosomal dominat inheritance. Thorax. 1998, 53: 151-152. 10.1136/thx.53.2.151.

Withers JN, Fishback ME, Kiehl PV, Hannon JL: Spontaneous pneumothorax. Suggested etiology and comparison of treatment methods. Am J Surg. 1964, 108: 772-776. 10.1016/0002-9610(64)90030-3.

Coxson HO, Chan IH, Mayo JR, Hlynsky J, Nakano Y, Birmingham CL: Early emphysema in patients with anorexia nervosa. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004, 170: 748-752. 10.1164/rccm.200405-651OC.

Neptune ER, Frischmeyer PA, Arking DE, Myers L, Bunton TE, Gayraud B, Ramirez F, Sakai LY, Dietz HC: Dysregulation of TGF-beta activation contributes to pathogenesis in Marfan syndrome. Nat Genet. 2003, 33: 407-411. 10.1038/ng1116.

Leo F, Venissac N, Drici MD, Mouroux J: Aluminium and spontaneous pneumothorax. A suggestive but unconfirmed hypothesis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2005, 4: 21-22. 10.1510/icvts.2004.092312.

Loeys BL, Matthys DM, De Paepe AM: Genetic fibrillinopathies: new insights in molecular diagnosis and clinical management. Acta Clin Belg. 2003, 58: 3-11.

Noppen M, Verbanck S, Harvey J, Van Herreweghe RW, Vincken W, Paiva M: Music: a new cause of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Thorax. 2004, 59: 722-724. 10.1136/thx.2003.007385.

Matthys H: Emergency management of pneumothorax - a case report and guidelines. Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine. 2006, 3: 64-66.