Spinal reflexes provide motor error signals to cerebellar modules—relevance for motor coordination

Brain Research Reviews - Tập 40 - Trang 152-165 - 2002
Martin Garwicz1
1Section for Neurophysiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, Lund University, BMC F10, Tornav. 10, 221 84 Lund, Sweden

Tài liệu tham khảo

Albus, 1971, A theory of cerebellar function, Math. Biosci., 10, 25, 10.1016/0025-5564(71)90051-4 Alstermark, 1992, The C3–C4 propriospinal system: target-reaching and food-taking, 327 Andersson, 1987, Convergence of afferent paths to olivo–cerebellar complexes, 165 Apps, 2000, Precise matching of olivo–cortical divergence and cortico–nuclear convergence between somatotopically corresponding areas in the medial C1 and medial C3 zones of the paravermal cerebellum, Eur. J. Neurosci., 12, 205, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00897.x Armstrong, 1990, Topographical localisation in the projections from the inferior olive to the paravermal cortex of the anterior lobe and paramedian lobule in the cerebellum of the cat. A brief review, Arch. Ital. Biol., 128, 183 Armstrong, 1984, Discharges of nucleus interpositus neurones during locomotion in the cat, J. Physiol., 351, 411, 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015253 Armstrong, 1984, Discharges of Purkinje cells in the paravermal part of the cerebellar anterior lobe during locomotion in the cat, J. Physiol., 352, 403, 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015300 Belhaj-Saı̈f, 1998, Distribution and characteristics of poststimulus effects in proximal and distal forelimb muscles from red nucleus in the monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 79, 1777, 10.1152/jn.1998.79.4.1777 Bosco, 2001, Proprioception from a spinocerebellar perspective, Physiol. Rev., 81, 539, 10.1152/physrev.2001.81.2.539 Bower, 1983, Congruence of spatial organization of tactile projections to granule cell and Purkinje cell layers of cerebellar hemispheres of the albino rat: vertical organization of cerebellar cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 49, 745, 10.1152/jn.1983.49.3.745 Braitenberg, 1997, The detection and generation of sequences as a key to cerebellar function: experiments and theory, Behav. Brain Sci., 20, 229, 10.1017/S0140525X9700143X Brand, 1976, The length of the parallel fibres in the cat cerebellar cortex. An experimental light and electron microscopic study, Brain Res., 26, 39 Cajal, 1911, Vol. II Cohen, 1998, Patches of synchronized activity in the cerebellar cortex evoked by mossy-fiber stimulation: questioning the role of parallel fibers, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 95, 15032, 10.1073/pnas.95.25.15032 Cooke, 1971, Origin and termination of cuneocerebellar tract, Exp. Brain Res., 13, 339, 10.1007/BF00234336 Dichgans, 1985, Clinical evidence for functional compartmentalization of the cerebellum, 126 Edgley, 1988, Step-related discharges of Purkinje cells in the paravermal cortex of the cerebellar anterior lobe in the cat, J. Physiol., 401, 399, 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017169 Edin, 1995, Skin strain patterns provide kinaesthetic information to the central nervous system, J. Physiol., 487, 243, 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020875 Ekerot, 1991, Topography and nociceptive receptive fields of climbing fibres projecting to the cerebellar anterior lobe in the cat, J. Physiol., 441, 257, 10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018750 Ekerot, 1991, The postsynaptic dorsal column pathway mediates cutaneous nociceptive information to cerebellar climbing fibres in the cat, J. Physiol., 441, 275, 10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018751 Ekerot, 1987, Climbing fibres projecting to cat cerebellar anterior lobe activated by cutaneous A and C fibres, J. Physiol., 386, 529, 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016549 Ekerot, 2001, Parallel fibre receptive fields of Purkinje cells and interneurons are climbing fibre-specific, Eur. J. Neurosci., 13, 1303, 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01499.x Ekerot, 1995, Functional relation between corticonuclear input and movements evoked on microstimulation in cerebellar nucleus interpositus anterior in the cat, Exp. Brain Res., 106, 365, 10.1007/BF00231060 Ekerot, 1982, Branching of olivary axons to innervate pairs of sagittal zones in the cerebellar anterior lobe of the cat, Exp. Brain Res., 48, 185, 10.1007/BF00237214 Ekerot, 1987, Stimulation of cat cutaneous nociceptive C fibres causing tonic and synchronous activity in climbing fibres, J. Physiol., 386, 539, 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016550 Flament, 1986, Movement and electromyographic disorders associated with cerebella dysmetria, J. Neurophysiol., 55, 1221, 10.1152/jn.1986.55.6.1221 Garwicz, 1992, Spread of synaptic activity along parallel fibres in cat cerebellar anterior lobe, Exp. Brain Res., 88, 615, 10.1007/BF00228190 Garwicz, 1996, Micro-organization of olivocerebellar and corticonuclear connections of the paravermal cerebellum in the cat, Eur. J. Neurosci., 8, 2726, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01567.x Garwicz, 1994, Topographical organization of cerebellar cortical projection to nucleus interpositus anterior in the cat, J. Physiol., 474, 245, 10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020017 Garwicz, 1992, Distribution of cutaneous nociceptive and tactile climbing fibre input to sagittal zones in cat cerebellar anterior lobe, Eur. J. Neurosci., 4, 289, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00876.x Garwicz, 1998, Cutaneous receptive fields and topography of mossy fibres and climbing fibres projecting to cat cerebellar C3 zone, J. Physiol., 512, 277, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.277bf.x Garwicz, 2002, Common principles of sensory encoding in spinal reflex modules and cerebellar climbing fibers, J. Physiol., 540, 1061, 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013507 Gellman, 1985, Inferior olivary neurones in the awake cat: detection of contact and passive body displacement, J. Neurophysiol., 54, 40, 10.1152/jn.1985.54.1.40 Gellman, 1983, Somatosensory properties of the inferior olive in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 215, 228, 10.1002/cne.902150210 Gibson, 1996, Activity of interpositus neurons during a visually guided reach, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 74, 499, 10.1139/y96-039 Gibson, 1985, Magnocellular red nucleus activity during different types of limb movement in the macaque monkey, J. Physiol., 358, 527, 10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015565 Gibson, 1985, Relation between red nucleus discharge and movement parameters in trained macaque monkeys, J. Physiol., 358, 550, 10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015566 Gibson, 1987, Somatotopic alignment between climbing fiber input and nuclear output of the cat intermediate cerebellum, J. Comp. Neurol., 260, 362, 10.1002/cne.902600304 Gilbert, 1977, Purkinje cell activity during motor learning, Brain Res., 128, 309, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90997-0 Giuffrida, 1980, Single muscle organization of interposito-rubral projections, Exp. Brain Res., 39, 261, 10.1007/BF00237115 Groenewegen, 1979, The parasagittal zonation within the olivocerebellar projection. II. Climbing fibre distribution in the intermediate and hemispheric parts of cat cerebellum, J. Comp. Neurol., 183, 551, 10.1002/cne.901830307 Hallett, 1975, EMG analysis of stereotyped voluntary movements in man, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 38, 1154, 10.1136/jnnp.38.12.1154 Holmberg, 1996, Postnatal development of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in the rat: a behavioural and electromyographic study, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 493, 239, 10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021379 Holmberg, 1996, Developmental adaptation of withdrawal reflexes to early alteration of peripheral innervation in the rat, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 495, 399, 10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021602 Holmberg, 1997, Developmental adaptation of rat nociceptive withdrawal reflexes after neonatal tendon transfer, J. Neurosci., 17, 2071, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-06-02071.1997 Hore, 1991, Cerebellar dysmetria at the elbow, wrist and fingers, J. Neurophysiol., 65, 563, 10.1152/jn.1991.65.3.563 Ito, 1984 Jankowska, 1988, Target cells of rubrospinal tract fibres within the lumbar spinal cord, Behav. Brain Res., 28, 91, 10.1016/0166-4328(88)90083-6 Jankowska, 1993, Interactions between pathways controlling posture and gait at the level of spinal interneurones in the cat, Prog. Brain Res., 97, 161, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62274-8 Jörntell, 1996, Relation between cutaneous climbing fibre receptive fields and muscle afferent input to climbing fibres projecting to the cerebellar C3 zone in the cat, Eur. J. Neurosci., 8, 1769, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01320.x Kitazawa, 1993, Quantitative evaluation of reaching movements in cats with and without cerebellar lesions using normalized integral of jerk, 11 Lawrence, 1968, The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions, Brain, 91, 1, 10.1093/brain/91.1.1 Lawrence, 1968, The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. II. The effects of lesions of the brain-stem pathways, Brain, 91, 15, 10.1093/brain/91.1.15 A. Levinsson, M. Garwicz, J. Schouenborg, Sensorimotor transformation in cat nociceptive withdrawal reflex system, Eur. J. Neurosci. (1999) 4327–4332. Llinás, 1982, Radial connectivity in the cerebellar cortex: a novel view regarding the functional organization of the molecular layer, 189 Marr, 1969, A theory of cerebellar cortex, J. Physiol., 202, 437, 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008820 Mewes, 1991, Facilitation and suppression of wrist and digit muscles from single rubromotoneuronal cells in the awake monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 66, 1965, 10.1152/jn.1991.66.6.1965 Miller, 1993, Correlation of primate red nucleus discharge with muscle activity during free-form arm movements, J. Physiol., 469, 213, 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019812 Oscarsson, 1973, Functional organization of spinocerebellar paths, Vol. II, 339, 10.1007/978-3-642-65438-1_12 Oscarsson, 1979, Functional units of the cerebellum—sagittal zones and microzones, TINS, 2, 143 Oscarsson, 1980, Functional organization of olivary projection to cerebellar anterior lobe, 279 Pichitpornchai, 1994, Morphology of parallel fibres in the cerebellar cortex of the rat: an experimental light and electron microscopic study with biocytin, J. Comp. Neurol., 342, 206, 10.1002/cne.903420205 Rispal-Padel, 1982, Cerebellar nuclear topography of simple and synergistic movements in the alert baboon (Papio-Papio), Exp. Brain Res., 47, 365, 10.1007/BF00239355 Schomburg, 1990, Spinal sensorimotor systems and their supraspinal control, Neurosci. Res., 7, 265, 10.1016/0168-0102(90)90008-3 Schouenborg, 1990, Functional organization of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes. I. Activation of hindlimb muscles in the rat, Exp. Brain Res, 83, 67, 10.1007/BF00232194 Schouenborg, 1994, Sensorimotor transformation in a spinal motor system, Exp. Brain Res., 100, 170, 10.1007/BF00227291 Simpson, 1996, On climbing fibre signals and their consequence(s), Behav. Brain Sci., 19, 384, 10.1017/S0140525X00081486 Sonnenborg, 2001, Withdrawal reflex organisation to electrical stimulation of the dorsal foot in humans, Exp. Brain Res., 136, 303, 10.1007/s002210000587 Thach, 1992, The cerebellum and adaptive coordination of movement, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 15, 403, 10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.002155 Trott, 1991, Lateral and medial subdivisions within the olivocerebellar zones of the paravermal cortex in lobule Vb/c of the cat anterior lobe, Exp. Brain Res., 87, 126, 10.1007/BF00228514 Trott, 1993, Zonal organization within the projection from the inferior olive to the rostral paramedian lobule of the cat cerebellum, Eur. J. Neurosci., 5, 162, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00482.x Trott, 1987, The cerebellar corticonuclear projection from lobule Vb/c of the cat anterior lobe: a combined electrophysiological and autoradiographic study. I. Projections from the intermediate region, Exp. Brain Res., 66, 318, 10.1007/BF00243308 van Kan, 1993, Output organization of intermediate cerebellum of the monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 69, 57, 10.1152/jn.1993.69.1.57 van Kan, 1993, Movement-related inputs to intermediate cerebellum of the monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 69, 74, 10.1152/jn.1993.69.1.74 Voogd, 1982, The olivocerebellar projection in the cat, 134 Voogd, 1980, Topographical distribution of olivary and cortico nuclear fibers in the cerebellum: A review, 207 Voogd, 1998, The anatomy of the cerebellum, Trends Neurosci., 21, 370, 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01318-6 Weng, 1998, On the cutaneous receptors contributing to withdrawal reflex pathways in the decerebrate spinal rat, Exp. Brain Res., 118, 71, 10.1007/s002210050256 Wolpert, 2000, Computational principles of movement neuroscience, Nat. Neurosci., 3, 1212, 10.1038/81497 Wolpert, 1998, Internal models in the cerebellum, Trends Cognit. Sci., 2, 338, 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01221-2