Speed of Speech and Persuasion: Evidence for Multiple Effects

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin - Tập 21 Số 10 - Trang 1051-1060 - 1995
Stephen M. Smith1, David R. Shaffer2
1North Georgia College
2University of Georgia;

Tóm tắt

This study examined the possibility that increased speech rate can affect persuasion either by acting as an agreement cue or through its impact on message processing. Participants heard messages that were either moderate or high in personal relevance, consisted of weak or strong arguments, and were presented at either moderate (180 words per minute) or fast (220 wpm) rates of speech. Consistent with hypotheses derived from the elaboration likelihood model, fast speech served to inhibit participants' tendency to differentially agree with strong versus weak message arguments under both moderate and high relevance. However; fast speech was associated with increased persuasion only for moderate involvement subjects, and this influence was mediated by perceptions of source credibility. Polarity of message-based elaborations predicted attitudes of both moderately and highly involved subjects. Thus, central and peripheral route processes appeared to be co-occurring for moderately involved participants.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1521/soco.1985.3.3.235

Browne, M. W., 1993, RAMONA, Version 3.8 [Computer program]

Chaiken, S., 1989, Unintended thought, 212

10.1037/0022-3514.66.3.460

Eagly, A. H., 1993, The psychology of attitudes

10.1037/0022-3514.36.4.424

10.1007/978-1-4899-0924-4

10.2307/1250755

Lautman, M. R., 1983, Advertising and consumer psychology, 219

MacLachlan, J., 1982, Journal of Advertising Research, 2, 47

10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.13

10.1037/0022-3514.34.4.615

10.1086/209049

10.3758/BF03334590

Petty, R; E., 1994, International perspectives on psychological science, 229

10.1037/0022-3514.37.10.1915

Petty, R. E., 1986, Advances in experimental social psychology, 123

10.1007/978-1-4612-4964-1

10.1037/0022-3514.41.5.847

Petty, R. E., 1991, Emotion in social judgment

10.1080/03637758709390229

10.2307/3203429

10.1177/0146167291176009

10.1007/BF00995645

10.1080/00913367.1987.10673072

10.1007/BF00986999