Specific coping behaviors in relation to adolescent depression and suicidal ideation

Journal of Adolescence - Tập 34 Số 5 - Trang 1077-1085 - 2011
Adam G. Horwitz1, Ryan M. Hill2, Cheryl A. King2
1University of Michigan Department of Psychiatry 4250 Plymouth Road Ann Arbor MI 48109‐5765 USA
2University of Michigan, Department of Psychiatry, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5765, USA

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACTThe coping strategies used by adolescents to deal with stress may have implications for the development of depression and suicidal ideation. This study examined coping categories and specific coping behaviors used by adolescents to assess the relation of coping to depression and suicidal ideation. In hierarchical regression models, the specific coping behaviors of behavioral disengagement and self‐blame were predictive of higher levels of depression; depression and using emotional support were predictive of suicidal ideation. Results suggest that specific behaviors within the broad coping categories of emotion‐focused coping (e.g., self‐blame) and avoidant coping (e.g., behavioral disengagement) account for these categories’ associations with depression and suicidal ideation. Specific problem‐focused coping strategies did not independently predict lower levels of depression or suicidal ideation. It may be beneficial for interventions to focus on eliminating maladaptive coping behaviors in addition to introducing or enhancing positive coping behaviors.

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Journal of Adolescence

Tập 34 Số 5

1077-1085

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