Species sorting dominates plant metacommunity structure in coastal dunes

Belyea, 1999, Assembly rules within a contingent ecology, Oikos, 86, 402, 10.2307/3546646 Berendse, 1998, Soil organic matter accumulation and its implications for nitrogen mineralization and plant species composition during succession in coastal dune slacks, Plant Ecol., 137, 71, 10.1023/A:1008051931963 Bijl, L., van der Boutrup, S., Jensen, P.N. (Eds.), 2007. NOVANA. Det nationale program for overvågning af vandmiljøet og naturen. Programbeskrivelse 2007–09 – del 2. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, Aarhus Universitet. Faglig rapport fra DMU nr. 615. Available online: http://www.dmu.dk/Pub/FR615.pdf (accessed 20.06.11). Bjornstad, 2009 Bobbink, 1998, The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation, J. Ecol., 86, 717 Borcard, 1992, Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation, Ecology, 73, 1045, 10.2307/1940179 Burnham, 2002 Carboni, 2009, Assessing conservation status on coastal dunes: a multiscale approach, Landscape Urban Plan., 91, 17, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.11.004 Chase, 2003, Community assembly: when should history matter?, Oecologia, 136, 489, 10.1007/s00442-003-1311-7 Chase, 2003 Collingham, 2000, Impacts of habitat fragmentation and patch size upon migration rates, Ecol. Appl., 10, 131, 10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0131:IOHFAP]2.0.CO;2 Cottenie, 2005, Integrating environmental and spatial processes in ecological community dynamics, Ecol. Lett., 8, 1175, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00820.x Cowles, 1899, The ecological relations of the vegetation on the sand dunes of Lake Michigan. Part I, Bot. Gaz., 27, 95, 10.1086/327796 Diekmann, 2003, Species indicator values as an important tool in applied plant ecology – a review, Basic Appl. Ecol., 4, 493, 10.1078/1439-1791-00185 Ellenberg, 1991, Zeigerwerte von pflanzen in Mitteleuropa, Scripta Geobot., 18, 1 European Commission, 2007 Forey, 2008, The relative importance of disturbance and environmental stress at local and regional scales in French coastal sand dunes, J. Veg. Sci., 19, 493, 10.3170/2008-8-18392 Forey, 2009, Spatial patterns of association at local and regional scales in coastal sand dune communities, J. Veg. Sci., 20, 916, 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01095.x Frederiksen, 2006, A multivariate approach to plant community distribution in the coastal dune zonation of NW Denmark, Phytocoenologia, 36, 321, 10.1127/0340-269X/2006/0036-0321 Fredshavn, 2009 Gallego-Fernández, 2011, Environmental filtering and plant functional types on Mexican foredunes along the Gulf of Mexico, Ecoscience, 18, 52, 10.2980/18-1-3376 Gallego-Fernández, 2011, Restoration of isolated and small coastal sand dunes on the rocky coast of northern Spain, Ecol. Eng., 37, 1822, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.06.017 Gilbert, 2004, Neutrality, niches, and dispersal in a temperate forest understory, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 101, 7651, 10.1073/pnas.0400814101 Gotelli, 2010, Macroecological signals of species interactions in the Danish avifauna, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 5030, 10.1073/pnas.0914089107 Graham, 2003, Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression, Ecology, 84, 2809, 10.1890/02-3114 Hill, 1980, Detrended correspondence analysis: an improved ordination technique, Vegetatio, 42, 47, 10.1007/BF00048870 Hill, 1997, Prediction of yield in the Rothamsted Park grass experiment by Ellenberg indicator values, J. Veg. Sci., 8, 579, 10.2307/3237210 Holt, 1993, Ecology at the mesoscale: the influence of regional processes on local communities, 77 Hubbell, 2001 Huston, 1999, Local processes and regional patterns: appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals, Oikos, 86, 393, 10.2307/3546645 Jensen, 2008 Jocque, 2010, Climatic control of dispersal-ecological specialization trade-offs: a metacommunity process at the heart of the latitudinal diversity gradient?, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 19, 244, 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00510.x Johnsen, 1994, Lichen dominated heathland – dynamics and vulnerability, 55 Johnson, 2004, Model selection in ecology and evolution, Trends Ecol. Evol., 19, 101, 10.1016/j.tree.2003.10.013 Kunin, 1998, Biodiversity at the edge: a test of the importance of spatial “mass-effects” in the Rothamsted Park grass experiment, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 95, 207, 10.1073/pnas.95.1.207 Lane, 2008, Characterizing environmental gradients and their influence on vegetation zonation in a subtropical coastal sand dune system, J. Coastal Res., 24, 213, 10.2112/07-0853.1 Legendre, 1998 Leibold, 2004, The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology, Ecol. Lett., 7, 601, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00608.x Lotka, 1925 Maun, 2009 Maltez-Mouro, 2010, Co-occurrence patterns and abiotic stress in sand-dune communities: their relationship varies with spatial scale and the stress estimator, Acta Oecol., 36, 80, 10.1016/j.actao.2009.10.003 McCune, 2002 Mouquet, 2002, Notes and comments. Coexistence in metacommunities: the regional similarity hypothesis, Am. Nat., 159, 420, 10.1086/338996 Mouquet, 2003, Community patterns in source-sink metacommunities, Am. Nat., 162, 544, 10.1086/378857 Myers, 2009, Seed arrival, ecological filters, and plant species richness: a meta-analysis, Ecol. Lett., 12, 1250, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01373.x Oksanen, 2010 Ozinga, 2005, Assessing the relative importance of dispersal in plant communities using an ecoinformatics approach, Folia Geobot., 40, 53, 10.1007/BF02803044 Økland, 1996, Are ordination and constrained ordination alternative or complementary strategies in general ecological studies?, J. Veg. Sci., 7, 289, 10.2307/3236330 Økland, 1999, On the variation explained by ordination and constrained ordination axes, J. Veg. Sci., 10, 131, 10.2307/3237168 Pinheiro, 2008 R Development Core Team, 2008 Ricklefs, 1987, Community diversity: relative roles of local and regional processes, Science, 235, 167, 10.1126/science.235.4785.167 Ricklefs, 2008, Disintegration of the ecological community, Am. Nat., 172, 741, 10.1086/593002 Ricklefs, 2011, Applying a regional community concept to forest birds of eastern North America, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 108, 2300, 10.1073/pnas.1018642108 Sarr, 2005, A hierarchical perspective of plant diversity, Q. Rev. Biol., 80, 187, 10.1086/433058 Schaminée, 2009, Vegetation-plot data and databases in Europe: an overview, Preslia, 81, 173 Smouse, 1986, Multiple regression and correlation extensions of the Mantel test of matrix correspondence, Syst. Biol., 35, 627 Sturges, 1926, The choice of a class interval, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 21, 65, 10.1080/01621459.1926.10502161 Svenning, 2004, Ecological determinism in plant community structure across a tropical forest landscape, Ecology, 85, 2256, 10.1890/03-0396 Svenning, 2005, The relative roles of environment and history as controls of tree species composition and richness in Europe, J. Biogeogr., 32, 1019, 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01219.x Svenning, 2005, Seed limitation in a Panamanian forest, J. Ecol., 93, 853 Svenning, 2008, Postglacial dispersal limitation of widespread forest plant species in nemoral Europe, Ecography, 31, 316, 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.05206.x Sýkora, 2004, Changes in soil and vegetation during dune slack succession, J. Veg. Sci., 15, 209, 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2004.tb02256.x Tilman, 1982 Tuomisto, 2003, Dispersal, environment, and floristic variation of western Amazonian forests, Science, 299, 241, 10.1126/science.1078037 Violle, 2007, Let the concept of trait be functional!, Oikos, 116, 882, 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15559.x Volterra, 1926, Fluctuations in the abundance of a species considered mathematically, Nature, 118, 558, 10.1038/118558a0 Vormisto, 2004, Diversity and dominance in palm (Arecaceae) communities in Terra firme forests in the Western Amazon basin, J. Ecol., 92, 577 Warming, 1909 Wilson, 1992, Complex interactions in metacommunities, with implications for biodiversity and higher levels of selection, Ecology, 73, 1984, 10.2307/1941449 Wilson, 1999, Is zonation on coastal sand dunes determined primarily by sand burial or by salt spray? A test in New Zealand dunes, Ecol. Lett., 2, 233, 10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00084.x Zuur, 2009