Nói về hành vi của kẻ khủng bố

Crime, Law and Social Change - Tập 77 - Trang 555-576 - 2021
Peter J. Phillips1, Gabriela Pohl1
1Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia

Tóm tắt

Sử dụng lý thuyết triển vọng như một mô hình mô tả chính cho quá trình ra quyết định, chúng tôi khám phá cách mà kinh tế học hành vi có thể được sử dụng để mở rộng những gì có thể được nói về hành vi khủng bố và đồng bộ hóa các suy luận về hành vi khủng bố đã được rút ra từ một tập hợp đa dạng các ngành. Lý thuyết triển vọng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong sự xuất hiện của kinh tế học hành vi và đã cung cấp nhiều dẫn dắt mà các thế hệ nhà nghiên cứu tiếp theo đã theo đuổi để khám phá và giải thích nhiều điều kỳ lạ và bất thường thú vị trong quá trình ra quyết định của con người, đặc biệt là trong các điều kiện rủi ro và không chắc chắn. Người ra quyết định xuất hiện từ kinh tế học hành vi là người đưa ra quyết định được hình thành bởi sự kết hợp của lý tính, cảm xúc, tham vọng, lựa chọn phụ thuộc vào tham chiếu, sự sợ mất mát và thói quen. Khi chúng ta nói về quá trình ra quyết định của kẻ khủng bố và rút ra các suy luận từ những góc nhìn phân tích khác nhau, kinh tế học hành vi có thể giúp chúng ta đảm bảo rằng những suy luận của chúng ta nhất quán với nhau và hơn nữa, giúp chúng ta làm sâu sắc hơn 'cách suy nghĩ về cách suy nghĩ của kẻ khủng bố'.

Từ khóa

#hành vi khủng bố #kinh tế học hành vi #lý thuyết triển vọng #ra quyết định #rủi ro và không chắc chắn

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