Spatially Resolved Transverse Relaxation Times T2 of Human Articular Cartilage – an in vitro and in vivo MRI Study
Tài liệu tham khảo
Stockwell, 1991, Cell compartment in articular cartilage, 235
Meyer, 1991, The use of enzyme-modified tissues to study selected aspects of tissue structure and function, 222
Xia, 1994, Diffusion and relaxation mapping of cartilage-bone plugs and excised disks using microscopic magnetic resonance imaging, Magn. Reson. Med., 31, 273, 10.1002/mrm.1910310306
Xia, 1997, Origin of cartilage laminae in MRI, J Magn. Reson. Imaging, 7, 887, 10.1002/jmri.1880070518
Xia, 1998, Relaxation anisotropy in cartilage by NMR microscopy (µMRI) at 14 µm resolution, Magn. Reson. Med., 39, 941, 10.1002/mrm.1910390612
Gründer, 1998, MR-microscopic visualization of anisotropic internal cartilage structures using the magic angle technique, Magn. Reson. Med., 39, 376, 10.1002/mrm.1910390307
Mlynarik, 1996, Investigation of laminar appearance of articular cartilage by means of magnetic resonance microscopy, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 14, 435, 10.1016/0730-725X(96)00025-2
Lehner, 1989, Structure, function, and degeneration of bovine hyaline cartilage: assessment with MR imaging in vitro, Radiology, 170, 495, 10.1148/radiology.170.2.2911674
Modl, 1991, Articular cartilage: correlation of histologic zones with signal intensity at MR imaging, Radiology, 181, 853, 10.1148/radiology.181.3.1947110
Rubenstein, 1993, Effects of collagen orientation on MR imaging characteristics of bovine articular cartilage, Radiology, 188, 219, 10.1148/radiology.188.1.8511302
Rubenstein, 1997, Laminar structures on MR images of articular cartilage, Radiology, 204, 15, 10.1148/radiology.204.1.9205216
Freeman, 1997, Short TE MR microscopy: accurate measurement and zonal differentiation of normal hyaline cartilage, Magn. Reson. Med., 38, 72, 10.1002/mrm.1910380112
Urban, 1979, Swelling pressures of proteoglycans at the concentrations found in cartilaginous tissues, Biorheology, 16, 447, 10.3233/BIR-1979-16609
Lüsse, S., Claassen, H., Gehrke, T., Heller, M., Glüer, C.-C. Measurement of distribution of water content of human articular cartilage based on transverse relaxation times: an in vitro study. ISMRM, 7th Scientific Meeting and Exhibition. Philadelphia 1999 p 1020
Lüsse, 1995, Action of compression and cations on the proton and deuterium relaxation in cartilage, Magn. Reson. Med., 33, 483, 10.1002/mrm.1910330405
Dardzinski, 1997, Spatial variation of T2 in human articular cartilage, Radiology, 205, 546, 10.1148/radiology.205.2.9356643
Frank, 1999, Articular cartilage in the knee: mapping of the physiologic parameters at MR imaging with a local gradient coil-preliminary results, Radiology, 210, 241, 10.1148/radiology.210.1.r99ja01241
Brossmann, 1997, Short echo time projection reconstruction MR imaging of cartilage: comparison with fat-suppressed spoiled GRASS and magnetization transfer contrast MR imaging, Radiology, 203, 501, 10.1148/radiology.203.2.9114112
Werner, 1999, Calcium-induced structural changes of cartilage proteoglycans studied by 1H NMR relaxometry and diffusion measurements, Magn. Reson. Med., 41, 43, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199901)41:1<43::AID-MRM8>3.0.CO;2-E
Zimmerman, 1957, Nuclear magnetic resonance studies in multiple phase systems: lifetime of a water molecule in an adsorbing phase on silica gel, J. Phys. Chem., 61, 1328, 10.1021/j150556a015
Fullerton, 1982, NMR relaxation of protons in tissues and other macromolecular water solutions, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 1, 209, 10.1016/0730-725X(82)90172-2
Lüsse, 1996, The interaction of poly(ethylene glycol) with water studied by 1H and 2H NMR relaxation time measurements, Macromolecules, 29, 4251, 10.1021/ma9508616
Lusse, 1998, Water binding of polysaccharides – NMR and ESR studies, Macromolecules, 31, 6891, 10.1021/ma971869d
