Spatial variability in topology, connectivity and permeability of deformation band networks: Insights from the Jurassic Entrada Sandstone, Utah

Antonellini, 1994, Effect of faulting on fluid-flow in porous sandstones - petrophysical properties, Aapg Bulletin-American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 78, 355 Antonellini, 1995, Effect of faulting on fluid-flow geometry and spatial-distribution, Aapg Bulletin-American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 79, 642 Antonellini, 1994, Petrophysical study of faults in sandstone using petrographic image-analysis and X-ray computerized-tomography, Pure Appl. Geophys., 143, 181, 10.1007/BF00874328 Awdal, 2020, Deformation bands and their impact on fluid flow: insights from geometrical modelling and multi-scale flow simulations in sandstones, J. Struct. Geol., 141, 10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104215 Aydin, 1978, Small faults formed as deformation bands in sandstone, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 913, 10.1007/BF00876546 Aydin, 1976, Mechanism of multiple faulting in sandstone, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 57, 1011 Aydin, 1978, Development of faults as zones of deformation bands and as slip surfaces in sandstone, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 931, 10.1007/BF00876547 Aydin, 1983, Analysis of faulting in porous sandstones, J. Struct. Geol., 5, 19, 10.1016/0191-8141(83)90004-4 Ballas, 2015, Factors controlling permeability of cataclastic deformation bands and faults in porous sandstone reservoirs, J. Struct. Geol., 76, 1, 10.1016/j.jsg.2015.03.013 Berge, 2022, Impact of deformation bands on fault-related fluid flow in field-scale simulations, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 119, 10.1016/j.ijggc.2022.103729 Bonato, 2022, The use of network topology to assess connectivity of deformation bands in sandstone: a quantitative approach based on digital outcrop models, J. Struct. Geol., 161, 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104682 Bump, 2003, Late cretaceous-early tertiary Laramide deformation of the northern Colorado plateau, Utah and Colorado, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 421, 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00033-0 Cavailhes, 2018, Deformation bands in volcaniclastic rocks - insights from the shihtiping tuffs, coastal range of Taiwan, J. Struct. Geol., 113, 155, 10.1016/j.jsg.2018.06.004 Davis, 1999 Dimmen, 2020, The relationship between fluid flow, structures, and depositional architecture in sedimentary rocks: an example-based overview, Geofluids, 2020, 10.1155/2020/3506743 Dimmen, 2017, Quantifying structural controls on fluid flow: insights from carbonate-hosted fault damage zones on the Maltese Islands, J. Struct. Geol., 101, 43, 10.1016/j.jsg.2017.05.012 Duffy, 2017, The topology of evolving rift fault networks: single-phase vs multi-phase rifts, J. Struct. Geol., 96, 192, 10.1016/j.jsg.2017.02.001 Edwards, 1993, Compartmentalization of an aeolian sandstone by structural heterogeneities: permo-triassic hopeman sandstone, moray firth, scotland, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 73, 339, 10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.073.01.20 Fossen, 2007, Deformation bands and their influence on fluid flow, AAPG Bull., 91, 1685, 10.1306/07300706146 Fossen, 1997, Geometric analysis and scaling relations of deformation bands in porous sandstone, J. Struct. Geol., 19, 1479, 10.1016/S0191-8141(97)00075-8 Fossen, 2005, Fault interaction in porous sandstone and implications or reservoir management; examples from southern Utah, AAPG Bull., 89, 1593, 10.1306/07290505041 Fossen, 2012, Characterization of deformation bands associated with normal and reverse stress states in the Navajo Sandstone, Utah: discussion, AAPG Bull., 96, 869, 10.1306/09221110173 Fossen, 2007, Deformation bands in sandstone: a review, J. Geol. Soc., 164, 755, 10.1144/0016-76492006-036 Fossen, 2017, A review of deformation bands in reservoir sandstones: geometries, mechanisms and distribution, Geological Society special publication, 459, 9, 10.1144/SP459.4 Griffiths, 2018, Deformation band development as a function of intrinsic host-rock properties in Triassic Sherwood Sandstone, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 435, 161, 10.1144/SP435.11 Jing, 1997, Network topology and homogenization of fractured rocks, 191 Kim, 2004, Fault damage zones, J. Struct. Geol., 26, 503, 10.1016/j.jsg.2003.08.002 Lin, 2014 Lothe, 2002, An experimental study of the texture of deformation bands: effects on the porosity and permeability of sandstones, Petrol. Geosci., 8, 195, 10.1144/petgeo.8.3.195 Manzocchi, 2002, The connectivity of two-dimensional networks of spatially correlated fractures, Water Resour. Res., 38, 10.1029/2000WR000180 Marshak, 2000, Inversion of Proterozoic extensional faults: an explanation for the pattern of Laramide and Ancestral Rockies intracratonic deformation, United States, Geology, 28, 735, 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<735:IOPEFA>2.0.CO;2 Morley, 2016, Topological characteristics of simple and complex normal fault networks, J. Struct. Geol., 84, 68, 10.1016/j.jsg.2016.01.005 Nixon, 2020, Connectivity and network development of carbonate-hosted fault damage zones from western Malta, J. Struct. Geol., 141, 10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104212 Nyberg, 2018, NetworkGT: a GIS tool for geometric and topological analysis of two-dimensional fracture networks, Geosphere, 14, 1618, 10.1130/GES01595.1 Rigby, 1987, Stratigraphy and structure of the san Rafael reef, Utah: a major monocline of the Colorado plateau, Decade of North American geology,: Boulder, Colorado, Rocky Mountain Section of the Geological Society of America, Centennial Field Guide, 2, 269 Rotevatn, 2007, Are relay ramps conduits for fluid flow? Structural analysis of a relay ramp in Arches National Park, Utah, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 270, 55, 10.1144/GSL.SP.2007.270.01.04 Rotevatn, 2017, Do deformation bands matter for flow? Insights from permeability measurements and flow simulations in porous carbonate rocks, Petrol. Geosci., 23, 104, 10.1144/petgeo2016-038 Rotevatn, 2013, Deformation bands and their impact on fluid flow in sandstone reservoirs: the role of natural thickness variations, Geofluids, 13, 359, 10.1111/gfl.12030 Rotevatn, 2016, Sequential growth of deformation bands in carbonate grainstones in the hangingwall of an active growth fault: implications for deformation mechanisms in different tectonic regimes, J. Struct. Geol., 90, 27, 10.1016/j.jsg.2016.07.003 Rotevatn, 2008, Slipped deformation bands: a new type of cataclastic deformation bands in Western Sinai, Suez rift, Egypt, J. Struct. Geol., 30, 1317, 10.1016/j.jsg.2008.06.010 Rotevatn, 2009, Dynamic investigation of the effect of a relay ramp on simulated fluid flow: geocellular modelling of the Delicate Arch Ramp, Utah, Petrol. Geosci., 15, 45, 10.1144/1354-079309-779 Saillet, 2013, Permeability and flow impact of faults and deformation bands in high-porosity sand reservoirs: southeast Basin, France, analog, AAPG Bull., 97, 437, 10.1306/09071211191 Sanderson, 2015, The use of topology in fracture network characterization, J. Struct. Geol., 72, 55, 10.1016/j.jsg.2015.01.005 Sanderson, 2018, Topology, connectivity and percolation in fracture networks, J. Struct. Geol., 115, 167, 10.1016/j.jsg.2018.07.011 Shipton, 1999 Shipton, 2001, Damage zone and slip-surface evolution over mu m to km scales in high-porosity Navajo sandstone, Utah, J. Struct. Geol., 23, 1825, 10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00035-9 Shipton, 2003, A conceptual model for the origin of fault damage zone structures in high-porosity sandstone, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 333, 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00037-8 Soliva, 2016, Tectonic regime controls clustering of deformation bands in porous sandstone, Geology, 44, 423, 10.1130/G37585.1 Taylor, 2000, Estimation of in situ permeability of deformation bands in porous sandstone, Valley of Fire, Nevada, Water Resour. Res., 36, 2595, 10.1029/2000WR900120 Tondi, 2006, The role of deformation bands, stylolites and sheared stylolites in fault development in carbonate grainstones of Majella Mountain, Italy, J. Struct. Geol., 28, 376, 10.1016/j.jsg.2005.12.001 Tondi, 2012, Growth processes, dimensional parameters and scaling relationships of two conjugate sets of compactive shear bands in porous carbonate grainstones, Favignana Island, Italy, J. Struct. Geol., 37, 53, 10.1016/j.jsg.2012.02.003 Torabi, 2021, Variation of thickness, internal structure and petrophysical properties in a deformation band fault zone in siliciclastic rocks, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 133, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105297 Torabi, 2009, Spatial variation of microstructure and petrophysical properties along deformation bands in reservoir sandstones, AAPG Bull., 93, 919, 10.1306/03270908161 Torabi, 2013, Insight into petrophysical properties of deformed sandstone reservoirs, AAPG Bull., 97, 619, 10.1306/10031212040 Wilson, 2003, Deformation bands in nonwelded ignimbrites: petrophysical controls on fault-zone deformation and evidence of preferential fluid flow, Geology, 31, 837, 10.1130/G19667R.1 Wilson, 2021, Analysis of deformation bands associated with the Trachyte Mesa intrusion, Henry Mountains, Utah: implications for reservoir connectivity and fluid flow around sill intrusions, Solid Earth, 12, 95, 10.5194/se-12-95-2021 Witkind, 1991 Witkind, 1994 Zuluaga, 2016, The effect of deformation bands on simulated fluid flow within fault-propagation fold trap types: lessons from the San Rafael monocline, Utah, AAPG Bull., 100, 1523, 10.1306/04151614153