Tính di động không gian của việc chuyển giao tri thức và khả năng hấp thụ: phân tích và đo lường tác động trong không gian địa kinh tế

The Journal of Technology Transfer - Tập 33 - Trang 105-122 - 2007
Mario Coccia1,2
1National Research Council (Italy), CERIS-CNR, Institute for Economic Research on Firm and Growth, Moncalieri, Italy
2Max Planck Institute of Economics, Jena, Germany

Tóm tắt

Bài báo này phân tích tính di động không gian của việc chuyển giao tri thức và công nghệ, đồng thời đo lường tác động kinh tế trong không gian địa kinh tế. Dữ liệu từ các phòng thí nghiệm hoạt động trong các lĩnh vực nghiên cứu và công nghệ khác nhau được sử dụng. Kết quả cho thấy rằng, khi khoảng cách từ nguồn tri thức (viện nghiên cứu) đến người sử dụng tăng lên, tác động của việc chuyển giao tri thức và công nghệ giảm dần với những dao động lùi. Độ lớn của việc chuyển giao tri thức và công nghệ thể hiện cường độ cao trong khu công nghiệp, bởi vì các doanh nghiệp nhỏ có khả năng tiếp cận tri thức khoa học từ bên ngoài mà không cần tiến hành nghiên cứu nội bộ, nhưng thông qua các tương tác với các cơ quan khoa học công và áp dụng cả quy tắc tập thể hoạt động như các thiết bị tri thức tập thể, tạo điều kiện cho việc học tập tập thể, và lao động có tay nghề.

Từ khóa

#di động không gian #chuyển giao tri thức #khả năng hấp thụ #tác động kinh tế #không gian địa kinh tế

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