Some Evolutionary Consequences of Being a Tree

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics - Tập 37 Số 1 - Trang 187-214 - 2006
Rémy J. Petit1, Arndt Hampe2,1
1Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR Biodiversity, Genes and Communities, F-33610 Cestas, France;
2Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Integrative Ecology Group, E-41080 Sevilla, Spain;

Tóm tắt

Trees do not form a natural group but share attributes such as great size, longevity, and high reproductive output that affect their mode and tempo of evolution. In particular, trees are unique in that they maintain high levels of diversity while accumulating new mutations only slowly. They are also capable of rapid local adaptation and can evolve quickly from nontree ancestors, but most existing tree lineages typically experience low speciation and extinction rates. We discuss why the tree growth habit should lead to these seemingly paradoxical features.

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