Solvent and salt effects on the formation of third liquid phase and the reaction mechanisms in the phase transfer catalysis system—Reaction between N-butyl bromide and sodium phenolate

Correia, 1992, A triphasic brominating/oxidizing system, J. Org. Chem., 57, 4555, 10.1021/jo00042a044

Cross, 1965, The identification and determination of cationic surface-active agents with sodium tetraphenylboron, Analyst, 90, 315, 10.1039/an9659000315

Hwu, 1992, Kinetics of the synthesis of benzyl ethers using tertiary amines as catalysts, Ind. Engng Chem. Res., 31, 177, 10.1021/ie00001a025

Ido, 1990, Optimum condition of repeated use of polyethylene glycol as phase transfer catalyst, Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu, 16, 388, 10.1252/kakoronbunshu.16.388

Ido, 1989, Repeated use of polyethylene glycol as phase transfer catalyst, Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu, 15, 403, 10.1252/kakoronbunshu.15.403

Landini, 1984, Extraction of highly hydrophilic anions in low polarity media under phasetransfer catalysis conditions: Dramatic enhancement of the OH− reactivity by reduction of its specific hydration, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1041, 10.1039/c39840001041

Landini, 1978, Phase-transfer catalysis. Nucleophilicity of anions in aqueous organic two-phase reactions catalyzed by onium salts. A comparison with homogeneous organic systems, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, 2796, 10.1021/ja00477a036

Landini, 1982, Nonhydrated anion transfer from the aqueous to the organic phase: Enhancement of nucleophilic reactivity in phase-transfer catalysis, J. Org. Chem., 47, 2264, 10.1021/jo00133a006

Landini, 1989, Specific hydration and nucleophilic reactivity of organic anions under phase-transfer catalysis and homogeneous conditions, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 119, 513

Mason, 1991, Role of a third liquid phase in phase-transfer catalysis, J. Org. Chem., 56, 7229, 10.1021/jo00026a010

Neumann, 1984, Mechanism of base-catalyzed reactions in phase-transfer systems with poly(ethylene glycols) as catalysts. The isomerization of Allylanisole, J. Org. Chem., 49, 3448, 10.1021/jo00193a002

Nouguier, 1988, Alkylation of pentaerythritol by phase-transfer catalysis. 2. Crucial effect of the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, Tetrahedron, 44, 2477, 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81699-9

Sasson, 1983, Catalyst poisoning phenomenon in phase transfer catalysis: Effect of aqueous phase concentration, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1347, 10.1039/c39830001347

Starks, 1994

Starks, 1973, Phase-transfer catalysis. Kinetic details of cyanide displacement on 1-halooctanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 3613, 10.1021/ja00792a025

Wang, 1988, Preliminary study on the role played by the third liquid phase in phase transfer catalysis, Chem. Engng Sci., 43, 2019, 10.1016/0009-2509(88)87078-7

Zahalka, 1984, Deactivation of anion phase transfer catalysis by hydrogen bonding extraction of acidic compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1581, 10.1039/c39840001581