Solvent‐Free Carbon‐Carbon Bond Formations in Ball Mills
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For some selected examples of solvent‐free organic reactions performed by grinding the reagents with a mortar and pestle see:
For overviews on solvent‐free organic reactions see:
Reviews:
Kaupp G., 2003, Advanced Technologies Based on Self‐Propagating and Mechanochemical Reactions for Environmental Protection, 83
In the literature they are also called high‐energy ball mills.
Heinicke G., 1984, Tribochemistry
for a qualitative summary of these calculations see ref.[3c]
For organic solid state synthesis see:
Kaupp G., 2006, Making Crystals by Design
Some examples of non CC bond forming reactions performed in a ball mill can be found in:
Nielsen A. T., 1968, Org. React., 16, 1
Heathcock C. H., 1991, Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, 2
For some selected examples see:
Some isolated examples of solvent‐free organocatalytic aldol reactions can be found in:
Sekiguchi Y., 2003, Synlett, 1655
Reviews:
Jones G., 1967, Org. React., 15, 204
Tietze L. F., 1991, Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, 2
For some examples see:
For mechanistic considerations in solvent‐free reactions see refs.[2a 11 12 13]
Zhang Z., 2004, Synlett, 61
V. K.Pecharsky V. P.Balema J. W.Wiench M.Pruski T.Aratani H.Yoshihara G.Susukamo PCT Int. Appl.WO 03066548 2003;
2003, Chem. Abstr., 139, 179561
Reviews:
Suzuki A., 1998, Metal‐Catalysed Cross‐Coupling Reactions
Miyaura N., 2004, Metal‐Catalysed Cross‐Coupling Reactions,
Reviews:
Bräse S., 1998, Metal‐Catalysed Cross‐Coupling Reactions
Bräse S., 2004, Metal‐Catalysed Cross‐Coupling Reactions,
Tullberg E., 2006, Synthesis, 1183
von Richter V., 1873, Ber. dtsch. chem. Ges., 6, 1252
Reviews: