Solution sequential deposited organic photovoltaics: From morphology control to large-area modules

Wadsworth, 2020, The bulk heterojunction in organic photovoltaic, photodetector, and photocatalytic applications, Adv. Mater., 32, 10.1002/adma.202001763 Xie, 2020, Near-infrared organic photoelectric materials for light-harvesting systems: organic photovoltaics and organic photodiodes, InfoMat, 2, 57, 10.1002/inf2.12063 Dong, 2020, Single-component non-halogen solvent-processed high-performance organic solar cell module with efficiency over 14%, Joule, 4, 2004, 10.1016/j.joule.2020.07.028 Zhang, 2022, Solution-processed large area organic solar cells materials and devices, Acta Polym. Sin., 53, 737 Zhang, 2017, Water/alcohol soluble conjugated polymer interlayer materials and their application in solution processed multilayer organic optoelectronic devices, Acta Polym. Sin., 1400 Zhong, 2022, Unfused-ring acceptors with dithienobenzotriazole core for efficient organic solar cells, Chin, J. Polym. Sci., 40, 1586 Zhu, 2021, Progress and prospects of the morphology of non-fullerene acceptor based high-efficiency organic solar cells, Energy Environ. Sci., 14, 4341, 10.1039/D1EE01220G Zhu, 2022, Recent progress in polymer-based infrared photodetectors, J. Mater. Chem. C, 10, 13312, 10.1039/D2TC00646D Tang, 1986, Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell, Appl. Phys. Lett., 48, 183, 10.1063/1.96937 Yu, 1995, Polymer photovoltaic cells: enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions, Science, 270, 1789, 10.1126/science.270.5243.1789 Sun, 2022, Single-junction organic solar cells with 19.17% efficiency enabled by introducing one asymmetric guest acceptor, Adv. Mater., 34 Yao, 2022, Recent advances in single-junction organic solar cells, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 61, 10.1002/anie.202209021 Zhu, 2022, Single-junction organic solar cells with over 19% efficiency enabled by a refined double-fibril network morphology, Nat. Mater., 21, 656, 10.1038/s41563-022-01244-y Xu, 2022, Organic photodetectors with high detectivity for broadband detection covering uv-vis-nir, J. Mater. Chem. C, 10, 5787, 10.1039/D2TC00525E Zheng, 2022, Research progress of near-infrared organic photovoltaic photodetectors, Acta Polym. Sin., 53, 354 Wu, 2019, Tail state limited photocurrent collection of thick photoactive layers in organic solar cells, Nat. Commun., 10, 5159, 10.1038/s41467-019-12951-7 Ayzner, 2009, Reappraising the need for bulk heterojunctions in polymer-fullerene photovoltaics: the role of carrier transport in all-solution-processed p3ht/pcbm bilayer solar cells, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 20050, 10.1021/jp9050897 Liu, 2015, Sequential deposition: optimization of solvent swelling for high-performance polymer solar cells, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 653, 10.1021/am506868g Lin, 2014, Small-molecule solar cells with fill factors up to 0.75 via a layer-by-layer solution process, Adv. Energy Mater., 4, 10.1002/aenm.201300626 Lee, 2011, Morphology of all-solution-processed “bilayer” organic solar cells, Adv. Mater., 23, 766, 10.1002/adma.201003545 Hawks, 2014, Comparing matched polymer:Fullerene solar cells made by solution-sequential processing and traditional blend casting: nanoscale structure and device performance, J. Phys. Chem. C, 118, 17413, 10.1021/jp504560r Chen, 2015, High-performance small molecule/polymer ternary organic solar cells based on a layer-by-layer process, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 23190, 10.1021/acsami.5b07015 Wan, 2020, High-performance pseudoplanar heterojunction ternary organic solar cells with nonfullerene alloyed acceptor, Adv. Funct. Mater., 30, 10.1002/adfm.201909760 Huang, 2019, Unraveling the morphology in solution-processed pseudo-bilayer planar heterojunction organic solar cells, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11, 26213, 10.1021/acsami.9b10689 Zhang, 2021, Graded bulk-heterojunction enables 17% binary organic solar cells via nonhalogenated open air coating, Nat. Commun., 12, 4815, 10.1038/s41467-021-25148-8 Xu, 2021, Polymer solar cells with 18.74% efficiency: from bulk heterojunction to interdigitated bulk heterojunction, Adv. Funct. Mater., 32 Park, 2011, Solvent-assisted soft nanoimprint lithography for structured bilayer heterojunction organic solar cells, Langmuir, 27, 11251, 10.1021/la201809g Zhang, 2020, Molecular dispersion enhances photovoltaic efficiency and thermal stability in quasi-bilayer organic solar cells, Sci. China Chem., 64, 116, 10.1007/s11426-020-9837-y Zhan, 2021, Layer-by-layer processed ternary organic photovoltaics with efficiency over 18%, Adv. Mater., 33, 10.1002/adma.202007231 Zhang, 2021, Reducing limitations of aggregation-induced photocarrier trapping for photovoltaic stability via tailoring intermolecular electron-phonon coupling in highly efficient quaternary polymer solar cells, Adv. Energy Mater., 12 Cai, 2022, Vertically optimized phase separation with improved exciton diffusion enables efficient organic solar cells with thick active layers, Nat. Commun., 13, 2369, 10.1038/s41467-022-29803-6 Sun, 2020, A layer-by-layer architecture for printable organic solar cells overcoming the scaling lag of module efficiency, Joule, 4, 407, 10.1016/j.joule.2019.12.004 Dong, 2019, High-performance large-area organic solar cells enabled by sequential bilayer processing via nonhalogenated solvents, Adv. Energy Mater., 9, 10.1002/aenm.201802832 Mayer, 2007, Polymer-based solar cells, Mater. Today, 10, 28, 10.1016/S1369-7021(07)70276-6 Jorgensen, 2008, Stability/degradation of polymer solar cells, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 92, 686, 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.01.005 Liang, 2021, Recent advances of film-forming kinetics in organic solar cells, Energies, 14, 7604, 10.3390/en14227604 Cheng, 2020, Transparent hole-transporting frameworks: a unique strategy to design high-performance semitransparent organic photovoltaics, Adv. Mater., 32, 10.1002/adma.202003891 Traverse, 2018, Emergence of highly transparent photovoltaics for distributed applications, Nat. Energy, 3, 157, 10.1038/s41560-017-0069-9 Vandewal, 2018, How to determine optical gaps and voltage losses in organic photovoltaic materials, Sustain. Energy Fuel., 2, 538, 10.1039/C7SE00601B Scharber, 2010, Influence of the bridging atom on the performance of a low-bandgap bulk heterojunction solar cell, Adv. Mater., 22, 367, 10.1002/adma.200900529 Stoltzfus, 2016, Charge generation pathways in organic solar cells: assessing the contribution from the electron acceptor, Chem. Rev., 116, 12920, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00126 Wojcik, 2017, Geminate electron-hole recombination in organic photovoltaic cells. A semi-empirical theory, J. Chem. Phys., 146 Gregg, 2003, Excitonic solar cells, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 4688, 10.1021/jp022507x Clarke, 2010, Charge photogeneration in organic solar cells, Chem. Rev., 110, 6736, 10.1021/cr900271s Bredas, 2009, Molecular understanding of organic solar cells: the challenges, Accounts Chem. Res., 42, 1691, 10.1021/ar900099h Osterbacka, 2002, Photoinduced quantum interference antiresonances in pi-conjugated polymers, Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.226401 Mikhnenko, 2012, Exciton diffusion length in narrow bandgap polymers, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 6960, 10.1039/c2ee03466b Chandrabose, 2019, High exciton diffusion coefficients in fused ring electron acceptor films, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 141, 6922, 10.1021/jacs.8b12982 Chen, 2021, 17.6%-efficient quasiplanar heterojunction organic solar cells from a chlorinated 3d network acceptor, Adv. Mater., 33, 10.1002/adma.202102778 Park, 2021, Photophysical pathways in efficient bilayer organic solar cells: the importance of interlayer energy transfer, Nano Energy, 84, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.105924 Foertig, 2014, Nongeminate and geminate recombination in ptb7: Pcbm solar cells, Adv. Funct. Mater., 24, 1306, 10.1002/adfm.201302134 Burke, 2015, Beyond Langevin recombination: how equilibrium between free carriers and charge transfer states determines the open-circuit voltage of organic solar cells, Adv. Energy Mater., 5, 10.1002/aenm.201500123 Li, 2019, Highly efficient fullerene-free organic solar cells operate at near zero highest occupied molecular orbital offsets, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 141, 3073, 10.1021/jacs.8b12126 Liu, 2016, Fast charge separation in a non-fullerene organic solar cell with a small driving force, Nat. Energy, 1, 10.1038/nenergy.2016.89 Zhu, 2020, Efficient organic solar cell with 16.88% efficiency enabled by refined acceptor crystallization and morphology with improved charge transfer and transport properties, Adv. Energy Mater., 10 Zhong, 2015, Ultrafast charge transfer in operating bulk heterojunction solar cells, Adv. Mater., 27, 2036, 10.1002/adma.201405284 Zhu, 2019, Ultrafast dynamic microscopy of carrier and exciton transport, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 70, 219, 10.1146/annurev-physchem-042018-052605 Jiang, 2022, Suppressed recombination loss in organic photovoltaics adopting a planar–mixed heterojunction architecture, Nat. Energy, 7, 1076, 10.1038/s41560-022-01138-y Bredas, 2009, Molecular understanding of organic solar cells: the challenges, Acc. Chem. Res., 42, 1691, 10.1021/ar900099h Groves, 2017, Simulating charge transport in organic semiconductors and devices: a review, Rep. Prog. Phys., 80, 10.1088/1361-6633/80/2/026502 Kirchartz, 2014, Device modelling of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells Chang, 2021, Progress and prospects of thick-film organic solar cells, J. Mater. Chem. A, 9, 3125, 10.1039/D0TA10594E Laquai, 2015, Charge carrier transport and photogeneration in p3ht:Pcbm photovoltaic blends, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 36, 1001, 10.1002/marc.201500047 Kuik, 2011, Trap-assisted recombination in disordered organic semiconductors, Phys. Rev. Lett., 107, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.256805 Zeiske, 2021, Direct observation of trap-assisted recombination in organic photovoltaic devices, Nat. Commun., 12, 3603, 10.1038/s41467-021-23870-x Cowan, 2012, Charge formation, recombination, and sweep-out dynamics in organic solar cells, Adv. Funct. Mater., 22, 1116, 10.1002/adfm.201101632 Fukuhara, 2020, Nongeminate charge recombination in organic photovoltaics, Sustain. Energy Fuel., 4, 4321, 10.1039/D0SE00310G Karki, 2021, The path to 20% power conversion efficiencies in nonfullerene acceptor organic solar cells, Adv. Energy Mater., 11, 10.1002/aenm.202003441 Lin, 2015, An electron acceptor challenging fullerenes for efficient polymer solar cells, Adv. Mater., 27, 1170, 10.1002/adma.201404317 Yuan, 2019, Single-junction organic solar cell with over 15% efficiency using fused-ring acceptor with electron-deficient core, Joule, 3, 1140, 10.1016/j.joule.2019.01.004 Abbas, 2022, Optimized vertical phase separation via systematic y6 inner side-chain modulation for non-halogen solvent processed inverted organic solar cells, Nano Energy, 101, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107574 Cui, 2020, Single-junction organic photovoltaic cells with approaching 18% efficiency, Adv. Mater., 32, 10.1002/adma.201908205 Hong, 2019, Eco-compatible solvent-processed organic photovoltaic cells with over 16% efficiency, Adv. Mater., 31, 10.1002/adma.201903441 Li, 2021, Non-fullerene acceptors with branched side chains and improved molecular packing to exceed 18% efficiency in organic solar cells, Nat. Energy, 6, 605, 10.1038/s41560-021-00820-x Liu, 2023, Near-infrared all-fused-ring nonfullerene acceptors achieving an optimal efficiency-cost-stability balance in organic solar cells, CCS Chem., 5, 654, 10.31635/ccschem.022.202201963 Kong, 2023, 18.55% efficiency polymer solar cells based on a small molecule acceptor with alkylthienyl outer side chains and a low-cost polymer donor ptq10, CCS Chem., 5, 841, 10.31635/ccschem.022.202202056 Liao, 2022, Inhibiting excessive molecular aggregation to achieve highly efficient and stabilized organic solar cells by introducing a star-shaped nitrogen heterocyclic-ring acceptor, Energy Environ. Sci., 15, 384, 10.1039/D1EE02858H Zhang, 2018, Efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells employing sequentially deposited donor–acceptor layers, J. Mater. Chem. A, 6, 18225, 10.1039/C8TA06860G Mo, 2020, Alkyl chain engineering of chlorinated acceptors for elevated solar conversion, J. Mater. Chem. A, 8, 8903, 10.1039/C9TA12558B Ye, 2019, Sequential deposition of organic films with eco-compatible solvents improves performance and enables over 12%-efficiency nonfullerene solar cells, Adv. Mater., 31, 10.1002/adma.201808153 Wan, 2022, All-green solvent-processed planar heterojunction organic solar cells with outstanding power conversion efficiency of 16%, Adv. Funct. Mater., 32, 10.1002/adfm.202107567 Lee, 2020, Efficient exciton diffusion in organic bilayer heterojunctions with nonfullerene small molecular acceptors, ACS Energy Lett., 5, 1628, 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00564 Lee, 2020, Effects on photovoltaic characteristics by organic bilayer- and bulk-heterojunctions: energy losses, carrier recombination and generation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12, 55945, 10.1021/acsami.0c16854 Wei, 2021, A universal method for constructing high efficiency organic solar cells with stacked structures, Energy Environ. Sci., 14, 2314, 10.1039/D0EE03490H Sun, 2019, A universal layer-by-layer solution-processing approach for efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells, Energy Environ. Sci., 12, 384, 10.1039/C8EE02560F Fu, 2020, A generally applicable approach using sequential deposition to enable highly efficient organic solar cells, Small Methods, 4, 10.1002/smtd.202000687 Wei, 2022, Binary organic solar cells breaking 19% via manipulating the vertical component distribution, Adv. Mater., 34, 10.1002/adma.202204718 Huang, 2020, Green solvent-processed organic solar cells based on a low cost polymer donor and a small molecule acceptor, J. Mater. Chem. C, 8, 7718, 10.1039/D0TC01313G Aguirre, 2015, Sequential processing for organic photovoltaics: design rules for morphology control by tailored semi-orthogonal solvent blends, Adv. Energy Mater., 5, 10.1002/aenm.201402020 Cui, 2018, Toward efficient polymer solar cells processed by a solution-processed layer-by-layer approach, Adv. Mater., 30, 10.1002/adma.201802499 Li, 2021, Non-fullerene acceptor pre-aggregates enable high efficiency pseudo-bulk heterojunction organic solar cells, Sci. China Chem., 65, 373, 10.1007/s11426-021-1128-1 Holcombe, 2009, All-polymer photovoltaic devices of poly(3-(4-n-octyl)-phenylthiophene) from grignard metathesis (grim) polymerization, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 14160, 10.1021/ja9059359 Xu, 2019, Simultaneously improved efficiency and stability in all-polymer solar cells by a p–i–n architecture, ACS Energy Lett., 4, 2277, 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01459 Wu, 2021, High-performance all-polymer solar cells with a pseudo-bilayer configuration enabled by a stepwise optimization strategy, Adv. Funct. Mater., 31 Zhang, 2022, Layer-by-layer processed binary all-polymer solar cells with efficiency over 16% enabled by finely optimized morphology, Nano Energy, 93, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106858 Li, 2022, Over 16% efficiency all-polymer solar cells by sequential deposition, Sci. China Chem., 65, 1157, 10.1007/s11426-022-1247-1 Henderson, 2011, Expanding gsk's solvent selection guide - embedding sustainability into solvent selection starting at medicinal chemistry, Green Chem., 13, 854, 10.1039/c0gc00918k Li, 2020, Vertical composition distribution and crystallinity regulations enable high-performance polymer solar cells with >17% efficiency, ACS Energy Lett., 5, 3637, 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01927 He, 2021, Revealing morphology evolution in highly efficient bulk heterojunction and pseudo-planar heterojunction solar cells by additives treatment, Adv. Energy Mater., 11, 10.1002/aenm.202003390 Karuthedath, 2022, Trace solvent additives enhance charge generation in layer-by-layer coated organic solar cells, Small Structures, 3, 10.1002/sstr.202100199 Wang, 2021, High-efficiency (16.93%) pseudo-planar heterojunction organic solar cells enabled by binary additives strategy, Adv. Funct. Mater., 31 Li, 2022, Additive-induced vertical component distribution enables high-performance sequentially cast organic solar cells, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 14, 25842, 10.1021/acsami.2c04997 Yu, 2021, Multi-functional solid additive induced favorable vertical phase separation and ordered molecular packing for highly efficient layer-by-layer organic solar cells, Small, 17, 10.1002/smll.202103497 Qin, 2022, Volatile solid additive-assisted sequential deposition enables 18.42% efficiency in organic solar cells, Adv. Sci., 9, 10.1002/advs.202105347 Wang, 2020, Controlling molecular mass of low-band-gap polymer acceptors for high-performance all-polymer solar cells, Joule, 4, 1070, 10.1016/j.joule.2020.03.019 Wu, 2020, Fine-tuning semiconducting polymer self-aggregation and crystallinity enables optimal morphology and high-performance printed all-polymer solar cells, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 142, 392, 10.1021/jacs.9b10935 Galuska, 2020, Impact of backbone rigidity on the thermomechanical properties of semiconducting polymers with conjugation break spacers, Macromolecules, 53, 6032, 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00889 Zhang, 2018, Thermally stable all-polymer solar cells with high tolerance on blend ratios, Adv. Energy Mater., 8 Kim, 2019, Improving the photovoltaic performance and mechanical stability of flexible all-polymer solar cells via tailoring intermolecular interactions, Chem. Mater., 31, 5047, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00639 Park, 2020, Elucidating roles of polymer donor aggregation in all-polymer and non-fullerene small-molecule-polymer solar cells, Chem. Mater., 32, 3585, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00783 Yao, 2014, Efficient all polymer solar cells from layer-evolved processing of a bilayer inverted structure, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2, 416, 10.1039/C3TC31945H Zhou, 2020, Molecular and energetic order dominate the photocurrent generation process in organic solar cells with small energetic offsets, ACS Energy Lett., 5, 589, 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00029 Zhou, 2019, Molecular orientation of polymer acceptor dominates open-circuit voltage losses in all-polymer solar cells, ACS Energy Lett., 4, 1057, 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00416 Liang, 2020, Improved hole transfer and charge generation in all-polymer photovoltaic blends with a p–i–n structure, J. Phys. Chem. C, 124, 25262, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c08559 Jia, 2020, 14.4% efficiency all-polymer solar cell with broad absorption and low energy loss enabled by a novel polymer acceptor, Nano Energy, 72, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104718 Sun, 2022, Synergistic engineering of side chains and backbone regioregularity of polymer acceptors for high-performance all-polymer solar cells with 15.1% efficiency, Adv. Energy Mater., 12 Zhang, 2021, Polymerized small-molecule acceptors for high-performance all-polymer solar cells, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 60, 4422, 10.1002/anie.202009666 Zhang, 2017, Constructing a strongly absorbing low-bandgap polymer acceptor for high-performance all-polymer solar cells, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 56, 13503, 10.1002/anie.201707678 Sun, 2021, Regioregular narrow-bandgap n-type polymers with high electron mobility enabling highly efficient all-polymer solar cells, Adv. Mater., 33, 10.1002/adma.202102635 Chow, 2020, Organic photodetectors for next-generation wearable electronics, Adv. Mater., 32, 10.1002/adma.201902045 Fuentes-Hernandez, 2020, Large-area low-noise flexible organic photodiodes for detecting faint visible light, Science, 370, 698, 10.1126/science.aba2624 Hakkel, 2022, Integrated near-infrared spectral sensing, Nat. Commun., 13, 103, 10.1038/s41467-021-27662-1 Song, 2020, Visible-to-near-infrared organic photodiodes with performance comparable to commercial silicon-based detectors, Appl. Phys. Lett., 117, 10.1063/5.0018274 Wang, 2020, Organic photodiodes and phototransistors toward infrared detection: materials, devices, and applications, Chem. Soc. Rev., 49, 653, 10.1039/C9CS00431A Xie, 2020, Self-filtering narrowband high performance organic photodetectors enabled by manipulating localized frenkel exciton dissociation, Nat. Commun., 11, 2871, 10.1038/s41467-020-16675-x Xie, 2022, High-sensitivity visible-blind near-infrared narrowband organic photodetectors realized by controlling trap distribution, Acta Polym. Sin., 53, 414 Huang, 2020, A high-performance solution-processed organic photodetector for near-infrared sensing, Adv. Mater., 32 Shafian, 2015, Solution processed organic photodetector utilizing an interdiffused polymer/fullerene bilayer, Opt. Express, 23, 936, 10.1364/OE.23.00A936 Wang, 2018, Three-phase morphology evolution in sequentially solution-processed polymer photodetector: toward low dark current and high photodetectivity, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 3856, 10.1021/acsami.7b15730 Wei, 2021, Self-powered organic photodetectors with high detectivity for near infrared light detection enabled by dark current reduction, Adv. Funct. Mater., 31, 10.1002/adfm.202106326 Zhong, 2019, Dark current reduction strategy via a layer-by-layer solution process for a high-performance all-polymer photodetector, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11, 8350, 10.1021/acsami.8b20981 Quan, 2023, High-performance organic photodetectors enabled by a refined fibrillar multiphase morphology, Chem. Eng. J., 452, 10.1016/j.cej.2022.139295 Huang, 2014, Bulk heterojunction solar cells: morphology and performance relationships, Chem. Rev., 114, 7006, 10.1021/cr400353v Ye, 2018, Quantitative relations between interaction parameter, miscibility and function in organic solar cells, Nat. Mater., 17, 253, 10.1038/s41563-017-0005-1 Gasparini, 2019, The role of the third component in ternary organic solar cells, Nat. Rev. Mater., 4, 229, 10.1038/s41578-019-0093-4 Li, 2022, Achieving and understanding of highly efficient ternary organic photovoltaics: from morphology and energy loss to working mechanism, Small Methods, 6, 10.1002/smtd.202200828 Zhang, 2018, Nonfullerene acceptor molecules for bulk heterojunction organic solar cells, Chem. Rev., 118, 3447, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00535 Cho, 2018, Ternary organic photovoltaics prepared by sequential deposition of single donor and binary acceptors, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 27757, 10.1021/acsami.8b07199 Jiang, 2021, Pseudo-bilayer architecture enables high-performance organic solar cells with enhanced exciton diffusion length, Nat. Commun., 12, 468, 10.1038/s41467-020-20791-z Liu, 2020, Printable and large-area organic solar cells enabled by a ternary pseudo-planar heterojunction strategy, Adv. Funct. Mater., 30 Ren, 2020, High-performance ternary organic solar cells with controllable morphology via sequential layer-by-layer deposition, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12, 13077, 10.1021/acsami.9b23011 Gao, 2022, Achieving 19% power conversion efficiency in planar-mixed heterojunction organic solar cells using a pseudosymmetric electron acceptor, Adv. Mater., 34, 10.1002/adma.202202089 Li, 2020, Asymmetric electron acceptors for high-efficiency and low-energy-loss organic photovoltaics, Adv. Mater., 32 de Villers, 2016, Removal of residual diiodooctane improves photostability of high-performance organic solar cell polymers, Chem. Mater., 28, 876, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04346 Pearson, 2016, Critical light instability in cb/dio processed pbdttt-eft:Pc71bm organic photovoltaic devices, Org. Electron., 30, 225, 10.1016/j.orgel.2015.12.024 Cheng, 2016, Efficient and stable organic solar cells via a sequential process, J. Mater. Chem. C, 4, 8086, 10.1039/C6TC02338J Kim, 2016, Improving thermal stability of organic photovoltaics via constructing interdiffused bilayer of polymer/fullerene, Polymer, 103, 132, 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.09.053 Hwang, 2016, Thermally stable bulk heterojunction prepared by sequential deposition of nanostructured polymer and fullerene, Polymer, 103, 132 Jang, 2017, Formation of thermally stable bulk heterojunction by reducing the polymer and fullerene intermixing, Sci. Rep., 7, 9690, 10.1038/s41598-017-09167-4 Sun, 2019, A multi-objective optimization-based layer-by-layer blade-coating approach for organic solar cells: rational control of vertical stratification for high performance, Energy Environ. Sci., 12, 3118, 10.1039/C9EE02295C Cheng, 2016, Stability of organic solar cells: challenges and strategies, Chem. Soc. Rev., 45, 2544, 10.1039/C5CS00593K Li, 2021, Sequential deposition enables high-performance nonfullerene organic solar cells, Mat. Chem. Front., 5, 4851, 10.1039/D1QM00407G Duan, 2020, The air effect in the burn-in thermal degradation of nonfullerene organic solar cells, Energy Technol., 8, 10.1002/ente.201901401 Min, 2021, Simultaneous improvement of efficiency and stability of non-fullerene-based organic solar cells via sequential deposition of single donor and binary acceptor, Sol. RRL, 5, 10.1002/solr.202100592 Heumueller, 2014, Reducing burn-in voltage loss in polymer solar cells by increasing the polymer crystallinity, Energy Environ. Sci., 7, 2974, 10.1039/C4EE01842G Zhu, 2019, Rational strategy to stabilize an unstable high-efficiency binary nonfullerene organic solar cells with a third component, Adv. Energy Mater., 9, 10.1002/aenm.201900376 Lee, 2018, Green-solvent processable semiconducting polymers applicable in additive-free perovskite and polymer solar cells: molecular weights, photovoltaic performance, and thermal stability, J. Mater. Chem. A, 6, 5538, 10.1039/C8TA00479J Rumer, 2015, Organic photovoltaics: crosslinking for optimal morphology and stability, Mater. Today, 18, 425, 10.1016/j.mattod.2015.04.001 Lee, 2019, Study of burn-in loss in green solvent-processed ternary blended organic photovoltaics derived from uv-crosslinkable semiconducting polymers and nonfullerene acceptors, Adv. Energy Mater., 9 Ryu, 2022, Immobilization of conjugated polymer domains for highly stable non-fullerene-based organic solar cells, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 14, 23474, 10.1021/acsami.2c03340 Zhang, 2018, Efficient large area organic solar cells processed by blade-coating with single-component green solvent, Sol. RRL, 2 Zhu, 2022, Efficient and mechanically-robust organic solar cells based on vertical stratification modulation through sequential blade-coating, Nano Energy, 97, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107194 Wang, 2020, Sequential blade-coated acceptor and donor enables simultaneous enhancement of efficiency, stability, and mechanical properties for organic solar cells, Adv. Energy Mater., 10 Zhang, 2022, Fluid mechanics inspired sequential blade-coating for high-performance large-area organic solar modules, Adv. Funct. Mater., 32 Lin, 2020, Balancing the pre-aggregation and crystallization kinetics enables high efficiency slot-die coated organic solar cells with reduced non-radiative recombination losses, Energy Environ. Sci., 13, 2467, 10.1039/D0EE00774A Zhang, 2018, Achieving balanced crystallinity of donor and acceptor by combining blade-coating and ternary strategies in organic solar cells, Adv. Mater., 30, 10.1002/adma.201805041 Tsai, 2015, Large-area organic solar cells by accelerated blade coating, Org. Electron., 22, 166, 10.1016/j.orgel.2015.03.001 Yuan, 2021, Patterned blade coating strategy enables the enhanced device reproducibility and optimized morphology of organic solar cells, Adv. Energy Mater., 11, 10.1002/aenm.202100098 Li, 2021, Additive and high-temperature processing boost the photovoltaic performance of nonfullerene organic solar cells fabricated with blade coating and nonhalogenated solvents, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 13, 10239, 10.1021/acsami.0c23035 Zhao, 2020, Hot hydrocarbon-solvent slot-die coating enables high-efficiency organic solar cells with temperature-dependent aggregation behavior, Adv. Mater., 32, 10.1002/adma.202002302 Sun, 2022, High-speed sequential deposition of photoactive layers for organic solar cell manufacturing, Nat. Energy, 7, 1087, 10.1038/s41560-022-01140-4