Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitory activity by rhizomes of Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 25 - Trang 704-711 - 2016
Nguyen Phuong Thao1,2, Bui Thi Thuy Luyen1, Jang Hoon Kim1, Ah Reum Jo1, Seo Young Yang1, Nguyen Tien Dat2, Chau Van Minh2, Young Ho Kim1
1College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
2Institute of Marine Biochemistry (IMBC), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam

Tóm tắt

In our search for natural soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitors from plants, we found that the methanolic extract of the rhizomes of Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker (Zingiberaceae) significantly inhibits sEH in vitro. In a phytochemical investigation of dichloromethane fraction of K. parviflora rhizomes, we isolated sixteen compounds (1–16), including flavonoid derivatives (1–12), anthraquinones (13 and 14), triterpene (15), and triterpene glycoside (16). The structures of the isolated compounds were established in an extensive 1D and 2D NMR, as well as MS analysis. The sEH inhibitory activities of all isolated compounds were evaluated. Among the isolated flavonoid derivatives, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 were identified as potent inhibitors of sEH, with IC50 values ranging from 0.9 ± 0.1 to 4.5 ± 0.1 μM. In addition, a kinetic analysis of the flavonoid derivatives (1–12) revealed that the inhibitory activity of flavonoid derivatives 1–4 and 6–12 is mixed with K i values ranging from 0.1 ± 0.0 to 14.3 ± 0.3 μM, whereas compound 8 was a non-competitive with K i = 0.3 ± 0.0 μM. These findings suggest that flavonoid derivatives from K. parviflora rhizomes are potential novel sEH inhibitors.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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