Soil carbon saturation: concept, evidence and evaluation
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson DR, Burnham KP, White GC (1998) Comparison of Akaike information criterion and consistent Akaike information criterion for model selection and statistical inference from capture-recapture studies. J Appl Stat 25:263–282
Baldock JA, Skjemstad JO (2000) Role of the soil matrix and minerals in protecting natural organic materials against biological attack. Org Geochem 31:697–710
Bolker BM, Pacala SW, Parton WJ (1998) Linear analysis of soil decomposition: insights from the century model. Ecol Appl 8:425–439
Bosatta E, Agren G (1999) Soil organic matter quality interpreted thermodynamically. Soil Biol Biochem 31:1889–1891
Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2001) Kullback-Leibler information as a basis for strong inference in ecological studies. Wildl Res 28:111–119
Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2004) Multimodel inference—understanding AIC and BIC in model selection. Sociol Method Res 33:261–304
Buyanovsky GA, Wagner GH (1998) Carbon cycling in cultivated land and its global significance. Global Change Biol 4: 131–141
Campbell CA, Zentner RP (1997) Crop production and soil organic matter in long-term crop rotations in the semi-arid northern Great Plains of Canada. In: Paul EA et al (eds) Soil organic matter in temperate agroecosystems: long-term experiments in North America. CRC Press, New York, pp 317–334
Campbell CA, Biederbeck VO, Zentner RP, Lafond GP (1991a) Effect of crop rotations and cultural-practices on soil organic-matter, microbial biomass and respiration in a Thin Black Chernozem. Can J Soil Sci 71:363–376
Campbell CA, Lafond GP, Zentner RP, Biederbeck VO (1991b) Influence of fertilizer and straw baling on soil organic matter in a Thin Black Chernozem in western. Can Soil Biol Biochem 23:443–446
Campbell CA, Browren KE, Schnitzer M, Zentner RP, Townley-Smith L (1991c) Effect of crop rotations and fertilization on soil organic matter and some biochemical properties of a thick black Chernozem. Can J Soil Sci 71:377–387
Campbell CA, Biederbeck VO, McConkey BG, Curtin D, Zentner RP (1999) Soil quality-effect of tillage and fallow frequency Soil Organic Matter Quality as Influenced by Tillage and Fallow Frequency in a Silt Loam in Southwestern Saskatchewan. Soil Biol Biochem 31:1–7
CAST (2004) Climate change and greenhouse gas mitigation: challenges and opportunities for agriculture 141 Council for Agriculture Science and Technology. Ames, IA
Darmody RG, Peck TR (1997) Soil organic carbon changes through time at the University of Illinois Morrow Plots. In: Paul EA et al (eds) Soil organic matter in temperate agroecosystems: long-term experiments in North America. CRC Press, New York, pp 161–169
Follett RF, Delgado JA (2002) Nitrogen fate and transport in agricultural systems. J Soil Water Conserv 57:402–408
Halvorson AD, Wienhold BJ, Black AL (2002) Tillage, nitrogen, and cropping system effects on soil carbon sequestration. Soil Sci Soc Am J 66:906–912
Hassink J (1996) Preservation of plant residues in soils differing in unsaturated protective capacity. Soil Sci Soc Am J 60:487–491
Hassink J (1997) The capacity of soils to preserve organic C and N by their association with clay and silt particles. Plant Soil 191:77–87
Hassink J, Whitmore AP (1997) A model of the physical protection of organic matter in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 61:131–139
Huggins DR, Fuchs DJ (1997) Long-term N management effects on corn yield a soil C of an Aquic Haplustoll in Minnesota. In: Paul EA et al (eds) Soil organic matter in temperate agroecosystems: long-term experiments in North America. CRC Press Inc., New York, pp 121–128
Huggins DR, Clapp CE, Allmaras RR, Lamb JA, Layese MF (1998a) Carbon dynamics in corn-soybean sequences as estimated from natural carbon-13 abundance. Soil Sci Soc Am J 62:195–203
Huggins DR, Buyanovsky GA, Wagner GH, Brown JR, Darmody RG, Peck TR, Lesoing GW, Vanotti MB, Bundy LG (1998b) Soil organic C in the tallgrass prairie-derived region of the corn belt: effects of long-term crop management. Soil Tillage Res 47:219–234
IPCC Guidelines (2006) Vol. 4, Chapter 11, Table 11.2, p 11.17
Izaurralde RC, McGill WB, Robertson JA, Juma NG, Thurston JJ (2001) Carbon balance of the Breton Classical Plots over half a century. Soil Sci Soc Am J 65:431–441
Jenkinson DS (1990) The turnover of organic carbon and nitrogen in soil Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series. Biol Sci 329:361–368
Jenny H (1941) Factors of soil formation. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA
Karlen DL, Wollenhaupt NC, Erbach DC, Berry EC, Swan JB, Eash NS, Jordahl JL (1994) Long-Term Tillage Effects on Soil Quality. Soil Tillage Res 32:313–327
Kong AYY, Six J, Bryant DC, Denison RF, van Kessel C (2005) The relationship between carbon input, aggregation, and soil organic carbon stabilization in sustainable cropping systems. Soil Sci Soc Am J 69:1078–1085
Nyborg M, Solberg ED, Malhi SS, Izaurralde RC (1995) Fertilizer N, crop residue, and tillage alter soil C and N content in a decade. In: Lal R et al (eds) Advances in soil science: soil management and Greenhouse Effect. CRC Press Inc., Boca Ration, FL, pp 93–100
Ogle SM, Breidt FJ, Paustian K (2005) Agricultural management impacts on soil organic carbon storage under moist and dry climatic conditions of temperate and tropical regions. Biogeochemistry 72:87–121
Parton WJ, Stewart JWB, Cole CV (1988) Dynamics of C, N, P and S in grassland soils—a model. Biogeochemistry 5:109–131
Parton WJ, Schimel DS, Cole CV, Ojima DS (1987) Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands. Soil Sci Soc Am J 51:1173–1179
Paustian K (1994) Soil biota: management in sustainable farming systems In: Pankhurst CE et al (eds) Modeling soil biology and biochemical processes for sustainable. Agriculture Research, CSIRO, Australia, pp 182–193
Paustian K, Parton WJ, Persson J (1992) Modeling soil organic-matter in organic-amended and nitrogen-fertilized long-term plots. Soil Sci Soc Am J 56:476–488
Paustian K, Collins HP, Paul EA (1997a) Management controls on soil carbon. In: Cole CV (ed) Soil organic matter in temperate agroecosystems: long-term experiments in North America. CRC Press, New York, pp 15–49
Paustian K, Ågren G, Bosatta E (1997b) Modeling litter quality effects on decomposition and soil organic matter dynamics. In: Giller K (ed) Driven by nature: plant litter quality and decomposition. CAB International, UK, pp 313–336
Paustian K, Andren O, Janzen H, Lal R, Smith P, Tian G, Tiessen H, van Noordwijk M, Woomer P (1997c) Agricultural soil as a C sink to mitigate CO2 emissions. Soil Use Manage 13:230–244
Plante AF, Chenu C, Balabane M, Mariotti A, D Righi (2004) Peroxide oxidation of clay-associated organic matter in a cultivation chronosequence. Eur J Soil Sci 55:471–478
Rasmussen PE, Albrecht SL (1997) Crop management effects on organic carbon in semi-arid Pacific northwest soils. In: Lal R et al (eds) Advances in soil science: management of carbon sequestration in soil. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 209–219
Reicosky DC, Evans SD, Cambardella CA, Armaras RR, Wilts AR, Huggins DR (2002) Continuous corn with moldboard tillage: residue and fertility effects on soil carbon. J Soil Water Conserv 57:277–284
Sherrod LA, Peterson GA, Westfall DG, Ahuja LR (2003) Cropping intensity enhances soil organic carbon and nitrogen in a no-till agroecosystem. Soil Sci Soc Am J 67:1533–1543
Six J, Conant RT, Paul EA, Paustian K (2002) Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant Soil 241:155–176
Solberg ED, Nyborg M, Izaurralde RC, Mahli SS, Janzen HH, Molina-Ayala M (1997) Carbon storage in soils under continuous cereal grain cropping: N fertilizer and straw. In: Stewart BA (ed) Management of carbon sequestration in soil. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 235–213
Vanotti MB, Bundy LG, Peterson AE (1997) Nitrogen fertilizer and legume-cereal rotation effects on soil productivity an organic matter dynamics in Wisconsin. In: Paul EA et al (eds) Soil organic matter in temperate agroecosystems: long-term experiments in North America. CRC Press, New York, pp 105–119