Soft tissue cephalometric norms for a North Indian population group using Legan and Burstone analysis

P. Jain1, J.P.S. Kalra1
1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Gurunanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, (Punjab) India

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alcalde, 1998, Cephalometric norms in Japanese adults, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 56, 129, 10.1016/S0278-2391(98)90849-7 Al-Gunaid, 2007, Soft-tissue cephalometric norms in Yemeni men, Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 132, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.03.018 Basciftci, 2003, Determination of Holdaway soft tissue norms in Anatolian Turkish adults, Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 123, 395, 10.1067/mod.2003.139 Burstone, 1958, Integumental profile, Am J Orthod, 44, 1, 10.1016/S0002-9416(58)90178-7 Burstone, 1978, Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery, J Oral Surg, 36, 269 Dahlberg, 1940 Epker, 1998 Flynn, 1989, Cephalometric norms for orthognathic surgery in black American adults, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 47, 30 Forsberg, 1979, Facial morphology and ageing: a longitudinal cephalometric investigation of young adults, Eur J Orthod, 1, 15, 10.1093/ejo/1.1.15 Garg, 2007, Orthognathic surgery: an art or science! Evaluation of soft tissue changes using burstone analysis, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 36, 1020, 10.1016/j.ijom.2007.08.195 Ghosh, 1966 Grewal, 1994, A cephalometric appraisal of dento-facial and soft tissue pattern in Indo-Aryans, J Pierre Fauchard Acad, 8, 387 Grewal, 1995, Cephalometric appraisal of the craniofacial pattern in IndoAryans, J Ind Orthod Soc, 26, 43 Hashim, 2003, Cephalometric soft tissue profile analysis between two different ethnic groups: a comparative study, J Contemp Dent Pract, 4, 60, 10.5005/jcdp-4-2-60 Kalha, 2008, Soft-tissue cephalometric norms in a South Indian ethnic population, Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 133, 876, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.05.043 Legan, 1980, Soft tissue cephalometric analysis for orthognathic surgery, J Oral Surg, 38, 744 Lew, 1992, Soft-tissue cephalometric norms in Chinese adults with esthetic facial profiles, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 50, 1184, 10.1016/0278-2391(92)90151-O McNamara, 1988, Cephalometric analysis of untreated adults with ideal facial and occlusal relationships, Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg, 3, 221 Mohode, 2008, An Establishment of skeletal and soft tissue norms for Indian Marathi population and relating it with the perception of balanced profiles by lay persons, J Ind Orthod Soc, 41, 33, 10.1177/0974909820080107 Moores, 1958, Natural head position a basic consideration in the interpretation of cephalometric radiographs, Am J Phys Anthropol, 16, 213, 10.1002/ajpa.1330160206 Nanda, 1969, Cephalometric study of the dentofacial complex of North Indians, Angle Orthod, 39, 22 Richardson, 1980, Racial differences in dimensional traits of the human face, Angle Orthod, 50, 4301 Stirling, 2007, Elective orthognathic treatment decision making: a survey of patient reasons and experiences, J Orthod, 34, 113, 10.1179/146531207225022023 Valiathan, 1984, Soft tissue cephalometric analysis of adults from Kerala, J Indian Dent Assoc, 56 Valithan, 1999, A comparison of cephalometric norms of North and south Indians using Powell and Holdaway analyses, J Ind Orthod Soc, 32, 122