Các yếu tố xã hội - kinh tế và doanh nghiệp trong đại dịch COVID-19: một lời cảnh tỉnh

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 28 - Trang 63215-63226 - 2021
Muhammad Khalid Anser1, Sheikh Usman Yousaf2, Shabir Hyder3, Abdelmohsen A. Nassani4, Khalid Zaman5, Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro4
1School of Public Administration, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China
2Hailey College of Banking and Finance, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
3Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad Attock Campus, Attock, Pakistan
4Department of Management, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
5Department of Economics, University of Haripur, Haripur Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Tóm tắt

Virus corona mới 2019 (COVID-19) xuất phát từ thành phố Vũ Hán, Trung Quốc và sự lây lan của nó đến phần còn lại của thế giới đã ảnh hưởng sâu sắc đến nền kinh tế và các doanh nghiệp, dẫn đến một cuộc suy thoái toàn cầu. Phương pháp hồi quy giải thích và cắt ngang được sử dụng để đánh giá tác động của các ca COVID-19 đến chi tiêu cho y tế, chỉ số hiệu suất logistics, thiệt hại từ carbon và trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp ở một nhóm 77 quốc gia. Kết quả cho thấy rằng số ca COVID-19 gia tăng đáng kể yêu cầu chi tiêu cho y tế và giảm trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp. Ngược lại, việc tăng cường khả năng xét nghiệm virus corona mang lại sự thay đổi tích cực trong việc giảm chi tiêu cho y tế, tăng cường hoạt động logistics, và trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp. Chi phí phát thải carbon tăng lên khi các hoạt động doanh nghiệp bắt đầu được phục hồi. Sự sung túc kinh tế hỗ trợ các hoạt động logistics và cải thiện cơ sở hạ tầng y tế. Điều này gắn liền với sự hợp tác quốc tế và sự hỗ trợ của họ để cung cấp thiết bị logistics y tế thông qua các thỏa thuận thương mại lẫn nhau. Nhu cầu lớn hơn về việc tăng cường thương mại toàn cầu và cung cấp logistics y tế giúp giảm thiểu các ca nhiễm virus corona nhạy cảm, từ đó tạo ra một môi trường sống an toàn và khỏe mạnh.

Từ khóa

#COVID-19 #chi tiêu cho y tế #trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp #chỉ số hiệu suất logistics #thiệt hại từ carbon

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