Social media use and abuse: Different profiles of users and their associations with addictive behaviours

Anderson, 2017, Internet use and Problematic Internet Use: A systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood, International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 22, 430, 10.1080/02673843.2016.1227716 Andreassen, 2012, Development of a Facebook addiction scale, Psychological reports, 110, 501, 10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517 Andreassen, 2016, The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30, 252, 10.1037/adb0000160 Bányai, 2017, Problematic social media use: Results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample, PloS one, 12, e0169839, 10.1371/journal.pone.0169839 Bodor, 2016, Impulsiveness in alcohol addiction and pathological gambling, Alcoholism and psychiatry research: Journal on psychiatric research and addictions, 52, 149, 10.20471/apr.2016.52.02.05 Bouchillon, 2020, Social networking for interpersonal life: A competence-based approach to the rich get richer hypothesis, Social Science Computer Review, 0894439320909506 Brailovskaia, 2021, The patterns of problematic social media use (SMU) and their relationship with online flow, life satisfaction, depression, anxiety and stress symptoms in Lithuania and in Germany, Current Psychology, 1–12 Brown, 1993, Some contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictions, Gambling behavior and problem gambling, 1, 241 Brown, 2006 Burleigh, 2020, Gaming disorder and internet addiction: A systematic review of resting-state EEG studies, Addictive Behaviors, 107, 32283445 Calderaro, 2018, Social media and politics, Volume Set Chamberlain, 2019, Behavioral addictions Chamberlain, 2016, Behavioural addiction—a rising tide?, European neuropsychopharmacology, 26, 841, 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.08.013 Cheng, 2022, Heterogeneity of prevalence of social media addiction across multiple classification schemes: Latent profile analysis, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24, e27000, 10.2196/27000 Countrymeters. (2021). World Population. Retrieved from https://rb.gy/v6cqlq. CRAN. (2021). Introduction to tidyLPA. CRAN. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/tidyLPA/vignettes/Introduction_to_tidyLPA.html. DataReportal. (2021). DIGITAL 2021 OCTOBER GLOBAL STATSHOT REPORT. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-october-global-statshot. Duradoni, 2020, Well-being and social media: A systematic review of Bergen addiction scales, Future Internet, 12, 24, 10.3390/fi12020024 Enrique, 2010, Addiction to new technologies and to online social networking in young people: A new challenge, Adicciones, 22 Etter, 2003, A Self-Administered Questionnaire to Measure Dependence on Cigarettes: The Cigarette Dependence Scale, Neuropsychopharmacol, 28, 359, 10.1038/sj.npp.1300030 Grant, 2010, Introduction to behavioral addictions, The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 36, 233, 10.3109/00952990.2010.491884 Griffiths, 2017, Adolescent social media addiction (revisited), Education and Health, 35, 49 Gomez, 2022, Factor structure of ten psychoactive substance addictions and behavioural addictions, Psychiatry Research, 114605 Gainsbury, 2016, Exposure to and engagement with gambling marketing in social media: Reported impacts on moderate-risk and problem gamblers, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30, 270, 10.1037/adb0000156 Gainsbury, 2016, An exploratory study of gambling operators’ use of social media and the latent messages conveyed, Journal of Gambling Studies, 32, 125, 10.1007/s10899-015-9525-2 Gomez, 2019, Item response theory analysis of the recoded internet gaming disorder scale-short-form (IGDS9-SF), International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 859, 10.1007/s11469-018-9890-z González-Cabrera, 2020, Design and Measurement Properties of the Online Gambling Disorder Questionnaire (OGD-Q) in Spanish Adolescents, 9, 120 Gorwa, 2020, Unpacking the social media bot: A typology to guide research and policy, Policy & Internet, 12, 225, 10.1002/poi3.184 Haand, 2020, The relationship between social media addiction and depression: A quantitative study among university students in Khost, Afghanistan, International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25, 780, 10.1080/02673843.2020.1741407 Heffer, T., Good, M., Daly, O., MacDonell, E., & Willoughby, T. (2019). The longitudinal association between social-media use and depressive symptoms among adolescents and young adults: An empirical reply to Twenge et al.(2018).Clinical Psychological Science,7(3), 462-470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/216770261881272. Hoerger, 2012, Ethical issues in Internet research, 385 Hsu, 2015, Determinants of continued use of social media: the perspectives of uses and gratifications theory and perceived interactivity, Information Research Kamaruddin, 2018, Pornography addiction detection based on neurophysiological computational approach, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 10, 138, 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i1.pp138-145 Kim, 2013, Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis, Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, 38, 52, 10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52 King, 2014, Adolescent simulated gambling via digital and social media: An emerging problem, Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 305, 10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.048 Lanza, 2016, Latent profile analysis for developmental research, Child Development Perspectives, 10, 59, 10.1111/cdep.12163 Larose, 2016, Latent class analysis of incomplete data via an entropy-based criterion, Statistical Methodology, 32, 107, 10.1016/j.stamet.2016.04.004 Leung, 2014, Predicting Internet risks: A longitudinal panel study of gratifications- sought, Internet addiction symptoms, and social media use among children and adolescents, Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine: An Open Access Journal, 2, 424, 10.1080/21642850.2014.902316 Luo, 2021, Determination the cut-off point for the Bergen social media addiction (BSMAS): Diagnostic contribution of the six criteria of the components model of addiction for social media disorder, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10.1556/2006.2021.00025 Lyvers, 2019, Disordered social media use and risky drinking in young adults: Differential associations with addiction-linked traits, Australian journal of psychology, 71, 223, 10.1111/ajpy.12236 Mabić, M., Gašpar, D., & Bošnjak, L. L. (2020). Social Media and Employment–Students' vs. Employers' Perspective. InProceedings of the ENTRENOVA-ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, 6(1), 482-492. Marmet, 2019, Unique versus shared associations between self-reported behavioral addictions and substance use disorders and mental health problems: A commonality analysis in a large sample of young Swiss men, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8, 664, 10.1556/2006.8.2019.70 Martinac, 2019, Alcohol and Gambling Addiction, 529 Meshi, 2019, Excessive social media users demonstrate impaired decision making in the Iowa Gambling Task, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8, 169, 10.1556/2006.7.2018.138 Miller, 2019 Moretta, 2022, Tracing 20 years of research on problematic use of the internet and social media: Theoretical models, assessment tools, and an agenda for future work, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 112, 10.1016/j.comppsych.2021.152286 Mourão, 2021, Black Lives Matter Coverage: How Protest News Frames and Attitudinal Change Affect Social Media Engagement, Digital Journalism, 1–21 Nguyen, 2021 Niedermoser, 2021, Shopping addiction: A brief review, Practice Innovations, 10.1037/pri0000152 Obar, J. A., & Wildman, S. S. (2015). Social media definition and the governance challenge- an introduction to the special issue. Obar, JA and Wildman, S.(2015). Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue. Telecommunications policy, 39(9), 745-750. DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.014. Panova, 2018, Is smartphone addiction really an addiction?, Journal of behavioral addictions, 7, 252, 10.1556/2006.7.2018.49 Park, 2015, Consumer characteristics and the use of social networking sites: A comparison between Korea and the US, International Marketing Review, 32, 414, 10.1108/IMR-09-2013-0213 Pontes, 2014, Internet addiction disorder and internet gaming disorder are not the same, Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy, 5 Pontes, 2015, Measuring DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder: Development and validation of a short psychometric scale, Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 137, 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.006 Pontes, 2016, The development and psychometric properties of the Internet Disorder Scale–Short Form (IDS9-SF). Addicta, The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 3 Prinstein, 2020, Commentary: An updated agenda for the study of digital media use and adolescent development–future directions following Odgers & Jensen (2020), Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61, 349, 10.1111/jcpp.13219 Rosenberg, 2019, tidyLPA: An R package to easily carry out latent profile analysis (LPA) using open- source or commercial software, Journal of Open Source Software, 3, 978, 10.21105/joss.00978 Rose, 2014, Towards an understanding of Internet-based problem shopping behaviour: The concept of online shopping addiction and its proposed predictors, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3, 83, 10.1556/JBA.3.2014.003 Ryan, 2021 Savci, 2017, Technological addictions and social connectedness: Predictor effect of internet addiction, social media addiction, digital game addiction and smartphone addiction on social connectedness, Dusunen Adam: Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences, 30, 202 Saud, 2020, Usage of social media during the pandemic: Seeking support and awareness about COVID-19 through social media platforms, Journal of Public Affairs, 20, e2417 Saunders, 1993, Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II, Addiction, 88, 791, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x Schivinski, 2018, Psychometric assessment of the internet gaming disorder diagnostic criteria: An item response theory study, Addictive Behaviors Reports, 8, 176, 10.1016/j.abrep.2018.06.004 Skinner, 1982, The drug abuse screening test, Addictive Behaviors, 7, 363, 10.1016/0306-4603(82)90005-3 Smith, 2022, Needs affordance as a key factor in likelihood of problematic social media use: Validation, Latent Profile Analysis and comparison of TikTok and Facebook problematic use measures, Addictive Behaviors, 107259 Spilkova, 2017, Predictors of excessive use of social media and excessive online gaming in Czech teenagers, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6, 611, 10.1556/2006.6.2017.064 Starcevic, 2016, Behavioural addictions: A challenge for psychopathology and psychiatric nosology, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 721, 10.1177/0004867416654009 Sun, 2020, A review of theories and models applied in studies of social media addiction and implications for future research, Addictive Behaviors, 106699 Szabo, 2019, The psychometric evaluation of the Revised Exercise Addiction Inventory: Improved psychometric properties by changing item response rating, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8, 157, 10.1556/2006.8.2019.06 Tein, 2013, Statistical power to detect the correct number of classes in latent profile analysis, Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 20, 640, 10.1080/10705511.2013.824781 Tong, 2016, Uncertainty assessment of non-normal emission estimates using non-parametric bootstrap confidence intervals, Journal of Environmental Informatics, 28, 61 Tullett-Prado, 2021, Internet Gaming Disorder profiles and their associations with social engagement behaviours, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 138, 393, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.04.037 Van den Eijnden, 2016, The social media disorder scale, Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 478, 10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.038 Wang, 2015, Exploring personality characteristics of Chinese adolescents with internet-related addictive behaviors: Trait differences for gaming addiction and social networking addiction, Addictive Behaviors, 42, 32, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.039 Wegmann, 2022, Internet-use disorders: A theoretical framework for their conceptualization and diagnosis, 285 Winpenny, 2014, Exposure of children and adolescents to alcohol marketing on social media websites, Alcohol and Alcoholism, 49, 154, 10.1093/alcalc/agt174 Zarate, 2022, Unravelling the Web of Addictions: A Network Analysis Approach, Addictive Behaviors Reports, 100406 Zhong, 2020, Mental health toll from the coronavirus: Social media usage reveals Wuhan residents’ depression and secondary trauma in the COVID-19 outbreak, Computers in Human Behavior, 114 Zilberman, 2018, Personality profiles of substance and behavioral addictions, Addictive Behaviors, 82, 174, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.007