Social discounting and delay discounting

Journal of Behavioral Decision Making - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 29-43 - 2008
Howard Rachlin1, Bryan A. Jones1
1Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA

Tóm tắt

AbstractSocial discounting was measured as the amount of money a participant was willing to forgo to give a fixed amount (usually $75) to another person. In the first experiment, amount forgone was a hyperbolic function of the social distance between the giver and receiver. In the second experiment, degree of social discounting was an increasing function of reward magnitude whereas degree of delay discounting was a decreasing function of reward magnitude. In the third experiment, the shape of the function relating delayed rewards to equally valued immediate rewards for another person was predicted from individual delay and social discount functions. All in all, the studies show that the social discount function, like delay and probability discount functions, is hyperbolic in form. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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