Social determinants of mental disorders and the Sustainable Development Goals: a systematic review of reviews

2015 2016, Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015, Lancet, 388, 1603, 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31460-X Bloom, 2011 Chisholm, 2016, Scaling up treatment of depression and anxiety: a global return on investment analysis, Lancet Psychiatry, 3, 415, 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30024-4 2014 Blas, 2010 Lund, 2011, Poverty and mental disorders: breaking the cycle in low and middle-income countries, Lancet, 378, 1502, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60754-X Lund, 2014, Social determinants of mental health, 116 Bronfenbrenner, 1979 Shea, 2007, Development of AMSTAR: a measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews, BMC Med Res Methodol, 7, 10, 10.1186/1471-2288-7-10 Kouider, 2015, Common risk factors of depressive and anxiety symptomatics in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review from transdiagnostic perspectives, Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr, 83, 321 Chen, 2012, Depression and related factors in older people in China: a systematic review, Rev Clin Gerontol, 22, 52, 10.1017/S0959259811000219 Dopp, 2013, Mental health among late adolescents and young adults from a population-level and clinical perspective, Adolesc Med State Art Rev, 24, 573, 10.1542/9781581108736-mental_health Luppa, 2012, Age- and gender-specific prevalence of depression in latest-life—systematic review and meta-analysis, J Affect Disord, 136, 212, 10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.033 Musliner, 2016, Heterogeneity in long-term trajectories of depressive symptoms: patterns, predictors and outcomes, J Affect Disord, 192, 199, 10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.030 Sadeghirad, 2010, Epidemiology of major depressive disorder in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Int J Prev Med, 1, 81 Shah, 2009, Psychiatry of old age and ethnic minority older people in the United Kingdom, Rev Clin Gerontol, 19, 119, 10.1017/S0959259809990190 Baxter, 2013, Global prevalence of anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-regression, Psychol Med, 43, 897, 10.1017/S003329171200147X Qian, 2013, Prevalence of eating disorders in the general population: a systematic review, Shanghai Arch Psychiatry, 25, 212 Cheng, 2015, Prevalence of alcohol use disorders in mainland China: a systematic review, Addiction, 110, 761, 10.1111/add.12876 Bale, 2015, Sex differences and stress across the lifespan, Nat Neurosci, 18, 1413, 10.1038/nn.4112 Merikangas, 2009, Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents, Dialogues Clin Neurosci, 11, 7, 10.31887/DCNS.2009.11.1/krmerikangas Fliege, 2009, Risk factors and correlates of deliberate self-harm behavior: a systematic review, J Psychosom Res, 66, 477, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.10.013 Fazel, 2008, Suicide in prisoners: a systematic review of risk factors, J Clin Psychiatry, 69, 1721, 10.4088/JCP.v69n1107 Hor, 2010, Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors, J Psychopharmacol, 24, 81, 10.1177/1359786810385490 Hawton, 2013, Risk factors for suicide in individuals with depression: a systematic review, J Affect Disord, 147, 17, 10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.004 Kieling, 2011, Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action, Lancet, 378, 1515, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60827-1 Polanczyk, 2015, Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 56, 345, 10.1111/jcpp.12381 Rocha, 2015, Gene-environment interaction in youth depression: replication of the 5-HTTLPR moderation in a diverse setting, Am J Psychiatry, 172, 978, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.14070896 Fiest, 2016, The prevalence and incidence of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Can J Neurol Sci, 43, S03 Alcantara, 2013, Conditional risk for PTSD among Latinos: a systematic review of racial/ethnic differences and sociocultural explanations, Clin Psychol Rev, 33, 107, 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.10.005 Anderson, 2010, Race/ethnicity and internalizing disorders in youth: a review, Clin Psychol Rev, 30, 338, 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.12.008 Balaratnasingam, 2015, Intellectual disability in Indigenous Australians: issues and challenges, Australas Psychiatry, 23, 641, 10.1177/1039856215609761 Barnes, 2014, Alzheimer's disease in African Americans: risk factors and challenges for the future, Health Aff (Millwood), 33, 580, 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1353 Bassett, 2014, Posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms among American Indians and Alaska Natives: a review of the literature, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 49, 417, 10.1007/s00127-013-0759-y Black, 2015, A systematic review: identifying the prevalence rates of psychiatric disorder in Australia's Indigenous populations, Aust NZ J Psychiatry, 49, 412, 10.1177/0004867415569802 Murray, 2013, Epidemiology of childhood conduct problems in Brazil: systematic review and meta-analysis, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 48, 1527, 10.1007/s00127-013-0695-x Kirkbride, 2012, Incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in England, 1950–2009: a systematic review and meta-analyses, PLoS One, 7, e31660, 10.1371/journal.pone.0031660 Linscott, 2013, An updated and conservative systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence on psychotic experiences in children and adults: on the pathway from proneness to persistence to dimensional expression across mental disorders, Psychol Med, 43, 1133, 10.1017/S0033291712001626 Selten, 2007, Migration and schizophrenia, Curr Opin Psychiatry, 20, 111, 10.1097/YCO.0b013e328017f68e Veling, 2013, Ethnic minority position and risk for psychotic disorders, Curr Opin Psychiatry, 26, 166, 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835d9e43 Dealberto, 2011, Prevalence of autism according to maternal immigrant status and ethnic origin, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 123, 339, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01662.x Sullivan, 2005, Mental health of undocumented Mexican immigrants: a review of the literature, ANS Adv Nurs Sci, 28, 240, 10.1097/00012272-200507000-00006 Falah-Hassani, 2015, Prevalence of postpartum depression among immigrant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Psychiatr Res, 70, 67, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.010 Gilliver, 2014, Recent research on the mental health of immigrants to Sweden: a literature review, Eur J Public Health, 24, 72, 10.1093/eurpub/cku101 Bourque, 2011, A meta-analysis of the risk for psychotic disorders among first- and second-generation immigrants, Psychol Med, 41, 897, 10.1017/S0033291710001406 Stirling, 2015, Community factors influencing child and adolescent depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Aust NZ J Psychiatry, 49, 869, 10.1177/0004867415603129 Shaw, 2012, Impact of ethnic density on adult mental disorders: narrative review, Br J Psychiatry, 201, 11, 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083675 Priest, 2013, A systematic review of studies examining the relationship between reported racism and health and wellbeing for children and young people, Soc Sci Med, 95, 115, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.031 Lund, 2010, Poverty and common mental disorders in low and middle income countries: a systematic review, Soc Sci Med, 71, 517, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.027 Kuruvilla, 2007, Poverty, social stress & mental health, Indian J Med Res, 126, 273 Ortiz-Hernandez, 2007, Socioeconomic inequality and mental health: a Latin American literature review, Cad Saude Publica, 23, 1255 Gelaye, 2016, Epidemiology of maternal depression, risk factors, and child outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries, Lancet Psychiatry, 3, 973, 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30284-X Quon, 2014, Subjective socioeconomic status and adolescent health: a meta-analysis, Health Psychol, 33, 433, 10.1037/a0033716 Leone, 2012, Diabetes and depression comorbidity and socio-economic status in low and middle income countries (LMICs): a mapping of the evidence, Global Health, 8, 39, 10.1186/1744-8603-8-39 Iemmi, 2016, Suicide and poverty in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review, Lancet Psychiatry, 3, 774, 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30066-9 Cheng, 2016, Social correlates of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in China and India: a review, Lancet Psychiatry, 3, 882, 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30166-3 Dohrenwend, 1992, Socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders: the causation-selection issue, Science, 255, 946, 10.1126/science.1546291 Yoshikawa, 2012, The effects of poverty on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health of children and youth: implications for prevention, Am Psychol, 67, 272, 10.1037/a0028015 Gilman, 2002, Childhood socioeconomic status, life course pathways and adult mental health, Int J Epidemiol, 31, 403, 10.1093/ije/31.2.403 Kwok, 2014, Is there evidence that social class at birth increases risk of psychosis? A systematic review, Int J Soc Psychiatry, 60, 801, 10.1177/0020764014524737 Das-Munshi, 2012, Migration, social mobility and common mental disorders: critical review of the literature and meta-analysis, Ethn Health, 17, 17, 10.1080/13557858.2011.632816 Kulik, 2011, Homeless youth's overwhelming health burden: a review of the literature, Paediatr Child Health, 16, e43, 10.1093/pch/16.6.e43 Vameghi, 2014, Disadvantages of being a street child in Iran: a systematic review, Int J Adolesc Youth, 19, 521, 10.1080/02673843.2012.759601 Liddell, 2015, Living in a cold and damp home: frameworks for understanding impacts on mental well-being, Public Health, 129, 191, 10.1016/j.puhe.2014.11.007 Kyle, 2008, Effects of housing circumstances on health, quality of life and healthcare use for people with severe mental illness: a review, Health Soc Care Community, 16, 1, 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00723.x Nelson, 2007, A review of the literature on the effectiveness of housing and support, assertive community treatment, and intensive case management interventions for persons with mental illness who have been homeless, Am J Orthopsychiatry, 77, 350, 10.1037/0002-9432.77.3.350 Marwaha, 2004, Schizophrenia and employment—a review, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 39, 337, 10.1007/s00127-004-0762-4 Marwaha, 2013, Employment outcomes in people with bipolar disorder: a systematic review, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 128, 179, 10.1111/acps.12087 Milner, 2014, Cause and effect in studies on unemployment, mental health and suicide: a meta-analytic and conceptual review, Psychol Med, 44, 909, 10.1017/S0033291713001621 Mollison, 2014, A review of risk factors associated with suicide in adults with intellectual disability, Adv Ment Health Intellec Disabil, 8, 302, 10.1108/AMHID-05-2014-0021 Grantham-McGregor, 2007, Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries, Lancet, 369, 60, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60032-4 Walker, 2007, Child development: risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries, Lancet, 369, 145, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60076-2 Turunen, 2014, Health effects of indebtedness: a systematic review, BMC Public Health, 14, 489, 10.1186/1471-2458-14-489 Catalano, 2011, The health effects of economic decline, Annu Rev Public Health, 32, 431, 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101146 Burns, 2014, Income inequality and schizophrenia: increased schizophrenia incidence in countries with high levels of income inequality, Int J Soc Psychiatry, 60, 185, 10.1177/0020764013481426 Bouffard, 2013, Mental income inequality: a “virus” which affects health and happiness, Sante Ment Que, 38, 215, 10.7202/1023997ar Pickett, 2006, Income inequality and the prevalence of mental illness: a preliminary international analysis, J Epidemiol Community Health, 60, 646, 10.1136/jech.2006.046631 Rai, 2013, Country- and individual-level socioeconomic determinants of depression: multilevel cross-national comparison, Br J Psychiatry, 202, 195, 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.112482 Haushofer, 2016, The short-term impact of unconditional cash transfers to the poor: evidence from Kenya, Q J Econ, 131, 1973, 10.1093/qje/qjw025 Heffernan, 2011, Supported employment for persons with mental illness: systematic review of the effectiveness of individual placement and support in the UK, J Ment Health, 20, 368, 10.3109/09638237.2011.556159 Charzyńska, 2015, Does employment promote the process of recovery from schizophrenia? A review of the existing evidence, Int J Occup Med Environ Health, 28, 407, 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00341 Gottlieb, 2011, Depressive symptoms and their social contexts: a qualitative systematic literature review of contextual interventions, Int J Soc Psychiatry, 57, 402, 10.1177/0020764010362863 Kinoshita, 2013, Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 9 Campbell, 2016, Lone parents, health, wellbeing and welfare to work: a systematic review of qualitative studies, BMC Public Health, 16, 188, 10.1186/s12889-016-2880-9 Genter, 2015, The contribution of allotment gardening to health and wellbeing: a systematic review of the literature, Br J Occup Ther, 78, 593, 10.1177/0308022615599408 Ludwig, 2012, Neighborhood effects on the long-term well-being of low-income adults, Science, 337, 1505, 10.1126/science.1224648 Truong, 2006, A systematic review of relations between neighborhoods and mental health, J Ment Health Policy Econ, 9, 137 O'Donoghue, 2016, Neighbourhood level social deprivation and the risk of psychotic disorders: a systematic review, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 51, 941, 10.1007/s00127-016-1233-4 Julien, 2012, Neighborhood characteristics and depressive mood among older adults: an integrative review, Int Psychogeriatr, 24, 1207, 10.1017/S1041610211002894 Kim, 2008, Blues from the neighborhood? Neighborhood characteristics and depression, Epidemiol Rev, 30, 101, 10.1093/epirev/mxn009 Richardson, 2015, Neighborhood socioeconomic conditions and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 50, 1641, 10.1007/s00127-015-1092-4 Curtis, 2013, Neighbourhood risk factors for common mental disorders among young people aged 10–20 years: a structured review of quantitative research, Health Place, 20, 81, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.10.010 Wu, 2015, The association between community environment and cognitive function: a systematic review, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 50, 351, 10.1007/s00127-014-0945-6 Perry, 2015, Examining the effects of urban neighborhoods on the mental health of adolescent African American males: a qualitative systematic review, J Negro Educ, 84, 254, 10.7709/jnegroeducation.84.3.0254 Vassos, 2012, Meta-analysis of the association of urbanicity with schizophrenia, Schizophr Bull, 38, 1118, 10.1093/schbul/sbs096 Krabbendam, 2005, Schizophrenia and urbanicity: a major environmental influence—conditional on genetic risk, Schizophr Bull, 31, 795, 10.1093/schbul/sbi060 Padhy, 2014, Urban living and psychosis—an overview, Asian J Psychiatr, 12, 17, 10.1016/j.ajp.2014.09.006 Cantor-Graae, 2007, The contribution of social factors to the development of schizophrenia: a review of recent findings, Can J Psychiatry, 52, 277, 10.1177/070674370705200502 Peen, 2010, The current status of urban-rural differences in psychiatric disorders, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 121, 84, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01438.x Renalds, 2010, A systematic review of built environment and health, Fam Community Health, 33, 68, 10.1097/FCH.0b013e3181c4e2e5 Mair, 2008, Are neighbourhood characteristics associated with depressive symptoms? A review of evidence, J Epidemiol Community Health, 62, 940 Paczkowski, 2010, Sociodemographic characteristics of the neighborhood and depressive symptoms, Curr Opin Psychiatry, 23, 337, 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833ad70b Allardyce, 2006, Review: the wider social environment and schizophrenia, Schizophr Bull, 32, 592, 10.1093/schbul/sbl008 Bosqui, 2014, A systematic review and meta-analysis of the ethnic density effect in psychotic disorders, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 49, 519, 10.1007/s00127-013-0773-0 Won, 2016, Neighborhood safety factors associated with older adults' health-related outcomes: a systematic literature review, Soc Sci Med, 165, 177, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.07.024 Lorenc, 2012, Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: mapping review of theories and causal pathways, Health Place, 18, 757, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.001 Ribeiro, 2009, Exposure to violence and mental health problems in low and middle-income countries: a literature review, Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 31, S49, 10.1590/S1516-44462009000600003 McDonald, 2008, The relationship between community violence exposure and mental health symptoms in urban adolescents, J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 15, 833, 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01321.x Blizzard, 2009, Posttraumatic stress disorder and community violence: an update for nurse practitioners, J Am Acad Nurse Pract, 21, 535, 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2009.00442.x Aisenberg, 2008, Community violence in context: risk and resilience in children and families, J Interpers Violence, 23, 296, 10.1177/0886260507312287 Albdour, 2014, Bullying and victimization among African American adolescents: a literature review, J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs, 27, 68, 10.1111/jcap.12066 Fowler, 2009, Community violence: a meta-analysis on the effect of exposure and mental health outcomes of children and adolescents, Dev Psychopathol, 21, 227, 10.1017/S0954579409000145 Kelly, 2010, The psychological consequences to adolescents of exposure to gang violence in the community: an integrated review of the literature, J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs, 23, 61, 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2010.00225.x Biglan, 2009, Evolving prosocial and sustainable neighborhoods and communities, Ann Rev Clin Psychol, 5, 169, 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153526 2009 Goldman, 2014, Mental health consequences of disasters, Annu Rev Publlic Health, 35, 169, 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182435 Salguero, 2011, Major depressive disorder following terrorist attacks: a systematic review of prevalence, course and correlates, BMC Psychiatry, 11, 96, 10.1186/1471-244X-11-96 Ba, 2017, Physical, mental and social consequences in civilians who have experienced war-related sexual violence: a systematic review (1981–2014), Public Health, 142, 121, 10.1016/j.puhe.2016.07.019 Ottisova, 2016, Prevalence and risk of violence and the mental, physical and sexual health problems associated with human trafficking: an updated systematic review, Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 25, 317, 10.1017/S2045796016000135 Reed, 2012, Mental health of displaced and refugee children resettled in low-income and middle-income countries: risk and protective factors, Lancet, 379, 250, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60050-0 Steel, 2009, Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement, JAMA, 302, 537, 10.1001/jama.2009.1132 Bonde, 2016, Risk of depressive disorder following disasters and military deployment: systematic review with meta-analysis, Br J Psychiatry, 208, 330, 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.157859 Crabtree, 2012, Climate change and mental health following flood disasters in developing countries, a review of the epidemiological literature: what do we know, whats is being recommended?, Austral J Dis Trauma Stud, 1, 21 Dai, 2016, The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors after earthquakes: a systematic review and meta-analysis, BMC Psychiatry, 16, 188, 10.1186/s12888-016-0891-9 Slone, 2016, Effects of war, terrorism and armed conflict on young children: a systematic review, Child Psychiatry Hum Dev, 47, 950, 10.1007/s10578-016-0626-7 Attanayake, 2009, Prevalence of mental disorders among children exposed to war: a systematic review of 7920 children, Med Confl Surviv, 25, 4, 10.1080/13623690802568913 Liu, 2014, Blood lead concentrations and children's behavioral and emotional problems: a cohort study, JAMA Pediatr, 168, 737, 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.332 Fernandez, 2015, Flooding and mental health: a systematic mapping review, PLoS One, 10, e0119929, 10.1371/journal.pone.0119929 Latif, 2015, Psychological impact of nuclear disasters in children and adolescents, Child Adolesc Psychiatric Clin N Am, 24, 811, 10.1016/j.chc.2015.06.009 Bogic, 2015, Long-term mental health of war-refugees: a systematic literature review, BMC Int Health Hum Rights, 15, 29, 10.1186/s12914-015-0064-9 Tol, 2011, Mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian settings: linking practice and research, Lancet, 378, 1, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61094-5 Neria, 2008, Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review, Psychol Med, 38, 467, 10.1017/S0033291707001353 Xu J, Zhang Y, Liu B, Xue L. Risk perception in natural disaster management. 2014 Tech4Dev International Conference; Lausanne, Switzerland; June 4–6, 2014. TH2-SE02-01. Roberts, 2011, A systematic review of factors influencing the psychological health of conflict-affected populations in low- and middle-income countries, Glob Public Health, 6, 814, 10.1080/17441692.2010.511625 North, 2013, Mental health response to community disasters: a systematic review, JAMA, 310, 507, 10.1001/jama.2013.107799 Kirmayer, 2011, Common mental health problems in immigrants and refugees: general approach in primary care, CMAJ, 183, 959, 10.1503/cmaj.090292 Porter, 2005, Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons: a meta-analysis, JAMA, 294, 602, 10.1001/jama.294.5.602 Rodriguez-Llanes, 2013, Measuring psychological resilience to disasters: are evidence-based indicators and achievable goal?, Environ Health, 12, 115, 10.1186/1476-069X-12-115 Dieltjens, 2014, A systematic literature search on psychological first aid: lack of evidence to develop guidelines, PLoS One, 9, e114714, 10.1371/journal.pone.0114714 Gwozdziewycz, 2013, Meta-analysis of the use of narrative exposure therapy for the effects of trauma among refugee populations, Perm J, 17, 70, 10.7812/TPP/12-058 Mundt, 2014, Evaluating interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder in low and middle income countries: narrative exposure therapy, Interv J, 12, 250, 10.1097/WTF.0000000000000001 Weiss, 2015, Community-based mental health treatments for survivors of torture and militant attacks in Southern Iraq: a randomized control trial, BMC Psychiatry, 15, 1, 10.1186/s12888-015-0622-7 Tol, 2012, Evidence mental health and psychosocial support im humanitarian settings: gaps and opportunities, Evid Based Ment Health, 15, 25, 10.1136/ebmental-2012-100644 Beydoun, 2014, Epidemiologic studies of modifiable factors associated with cognition and dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis, BMC Public Health, 14, 643, 10.1186/1471-2458-14-643 Dong, 2007, The prevalence of dementia in the People's Republic of China: a systematic analysis of 1980–2004 studies, Age Ageing, 36, 619, 10.1093/ageing/afm128 Bennett, 2014, Cognitive and social lifestyle: links with neuropathology and cognition in late life, Acta Neuropathol, 127, 137, 10.1007/s00401-013-1226-2 Nitrini, 2009, Prevalence of dementia in Latin America: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts, Int Psychogeriatr, 21, 622, 10.1017/S1041610209009430 Paradise, 2009, Systematic review of the effect of education on survival in Alzheimer's disease, Int Psychogeriatr, 21, 25, 10.1017/S1041610208008053 Chang-Quan, 2010, Education and risk for late life depression: a meta-analysis of published literature, Int J Psychiatry Med, 40, 109, 10.2190/PM.40.1.i Esch, 2014, The downward spiral of mental disorders and educational attainment: a systematic review on early school leaving, BMC Psychiatry, 14, 237, 10.1186/s12888-014-0237-4 Li, 2011, Attributable risk of psychiatric and socio-economic factors for suicide from individual-level, population-based studies: a systematic review, Soc Sci Med, 72, 608, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.11.008 Howard, 2013, Domestic violence and perinatal mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis, PLoS Med, 10, e1001452, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001452 Satyanarayana, 2015, Mental health consequences of violence against women and girls, Curr Opin Psychiatry, 28, 350, 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000182 Nilaweera, 2014, Prevalence, nature and determinants of postpartum mental health problems among women who have migrated from South Asian to high-income countries: a systematic review of the evidence, J Affect Disord, 166, 213, 10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.021 Wittkowski, 2014, Culturally determined risk factors for postnatal depression in Sub-Saharan Africa: a mixed method systematic review, J Affect Disord, 163, 115, 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.028 Fisher, 2012, Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review, Bull World Health Organ, 90, 139, 10.2471/BLT.11.091850 Kazan, 2016, The impact of intimate partner relationships on suicidal thoughts and behaviours: a systematic review, J Affect Disord, 190, 585, 10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.003 Biaggi, 2016, Identifying the women at risk of antenatal anxiety and depression: a systematic review, J Affect Disord, 191, 62, 10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.014 van der Waerden, 2011, Psychosocial preventive interventions to reduce depressive symptoms in low-SES women at risk: a meta-analysis, J Affect Disord, 128, 10, 10.1016/j.jad.2010.02.137 Mead, 2010, Effects of befriending on depressive symptoms and distress: systematic review and meta-analysis, Br J Psychiatry, 196, 96, 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.064089 Burt, 2009, Rethinking environmental contributions to child and adolescent psychopathology: a meta-analysis of shared environmental influences, Psychol Bull, 135, 608, 10.1037/a0015702 Cerdá, 2010, Genetic and environmental influences on psychiatric comorbidity: a systematic review, J Affect Disord, 126, 14, 10.1016/j.jad.2009.11.006 Santini, 2015, The association between social relationships and depression: a systematic review, J Affect Disord, 175, 53, 10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.049 Nyqvist, 2013, Social capital as a resource for mental well-being in older people: a systematic review, Aging Ment Health, 17, 394, 10.1080/13607863.2012.742490 Ehsan, 2015, Social capital and common mental disorder: a systematic review, J Epidemiol Community Health, 69, 1021, 10.1136/jech-2015-205868 Gayer-Anderson, 2013, Social networks, support and early psychosis: a systematic review, Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 22, 131, 10.1017/S2045796012000406 2001 Bhugra, 2005, Migration, cultural bereavement and cultural identity, World Psychiatry, 4, 18 Araújo, 2006, Understanding the link between discrimination, mental health outcomes, and life chances among Latinos, Hisp J Behav Sci, 28, 245, 10.1177/0739986305285825 Klomek, 2015, Bullying by peers in childhood and effects on psychopathology, suicidality, and criminality in adulthood, Lancet Psychiatry, 2, 930, 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00223-0 Kuiper, 2015, Social relationships and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies, Ageing Res Rev, 22, 39, 10.1016/j.arr.2015.04.006 Schwarzbach, 2014, Social relations and depression in late life—a systematic review, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 29, 1, 10.1002/gps.3971 Best, 2014, Online communication, social media and adolescent wellbeing: a systematic narrative review, Child Youth Serv Rev, 41, 27, 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.03.001 Aboujaoude, 2015, Cyberbullying: review of an old problem gone viral, J Adolesc Health, 57, 10, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.011 Hidaka, 2012, Depression as a disease of modernity: explanations for increasing prevalence, J Affect Disord, 140, 205, 10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.036 2017