Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Vốn xã hội như một yếu tố quyết định sức khỏe tự đánh giá và phúc lợi tâm lý
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu nhằm xem xét liệu các khía cạnh cụ thể của vốn xã hội có liên quan đến sức khỏe tự đánh giá và phúc lợi tâm lý hay không. Dữ liệu cắt ngang từ một cuộc khảo sát sức khỏe đại diện cho dân số người lớn Phần Lan (N = 8,028) đã được sử dụng. Phân tích hồi quy logistic được sử dụng để phát hiện và định lượng các mối liên hệ có thể có giữa ba khía cạnh của vốn xã hội (hỗ trợ xã hội; tham gia xã hội và mạng lưới; niềm tin và sự hồi báo) và hai chỉ số sức khỏe chung (sức khỏe tự đánh giá và phúc lợi tâm lý). Các yếu tố như tuổi tác, giới tính, trình độ học vấn, điều kiện sống, thu nhập, loại khu vực, khả năng chức năng, và bệnh mãn tính cũng được đánh giá. Sức khỏe tự đánh giá tốt có liên quan đến mức độ tham gia xã hội và mạng lưới cao cùng với niềm tin và sự hồi báo, nhưng hỗ trợ xã hội không còn duy trì ý nghĩa thống kê sau khi điều chỉnh cho các yếu tố xã hội-dân số, bệnh mãn tính, và khả năng chức năng. Mối liên hệ giữa hỗ trợ xã hội và phúc lợi tâm lý được giải thích bởi hai khía cạnh còn lại của vốn xã hội. Mối liên hệ tích cực mạnh mẽ giữa niềm tin và phúc lợi tâm lý vẫn tồn tại sau khi kiểm soát cho tất cả các yếu tố khác trong mô hình của chúng tôi. Những phát hiện của chúng tôi gợi ý rằng niềm tin và sự hồi báo cùng với việc tham gia xã hội và mạng lưới có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến sức khỏe tự đánh giá và phúc lợi tâm lý.
Từ khóa
#vốn xã hội #sức khỏe tự đánh giá #phúc lợi tâm lý #hỗ trợ xã hội #tham gia xã hội #niềm tin #sự hồi báoTài liệu tham khảo
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