Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Sở Thích Xã Hội và Phúc Lợi Xã Hội Qua Các Giai Đoạn Vị Thành Niên, Tuổi Trưởng Thành Trẻ và Tuổi Trung Niên Trong Bối Cảnh Ấn Độ
Tóm tắt
Các tác giả đã khảo sát mối quan hệ giữa sở thích xã hội và phúc lợi xã hội qua các giai đoạn vị thành niên, tuổi trưởng thành trẻ và tuổi trung niên. Nghiên cứu đặt ra câu hỏi liệu sở thích xã hội có thể là một yếu tố dự đoán quan trọng về phúc lợi xã hội ở nhiều giai đoạn phát triển trong suốt cuộc đời hay không. Tổng cộng có 360 người tham gia, cả nam và nữ, trong độ tuổi từ 15 đến 65 tuổi (M = 33,50, SD = 11,99), thuộc hai môi trường sinh thái, tức là nông thôn (khu vực Gorakhpur, phía đông Uttar Pradesh, Ấn Độ) và đô thị (Vùng Thủ đô Quốc gia Delhi, Ấn Độ), đã hoàn thành Thang đo Sở thích Xã hội (Greever et al., Tạp chí Tư vấn và Tâm lý lâm sàng, 41, 454–458, 1973) và Thang đo Phúc lợi Xã hội (Keyes, Tạp chí Tâm lý xã hội hàng quý, 61, 121–137, 1998) và trả lời các câu hỏi về nhân khẩu học. Kết quả cho thấy cách mà các cá nhân khác nhau trong việc hình dung sở thích xã hội và phúc lợi xã hội ở các giai đoạn vị thành niên, tuổi trưởng thành trẻ và tuổi trung niên. Các phát hiện hồi quy cho thấy rằng các yếu tố liên quan đến sở thích xã hội xuất hiện ít thường xuyên hơn như là các yếu tố dự đoán về phúc lợi xã hội. Nghiên cứu này có những hạn chế rõ ràng do tính chất tương quan. Tuy nhiên, kết quả cho thấy cần thiết phải nuôi dưỡng và thúc đẩy sở thích xã hội ở nhiều giai đoạn phát triển cuộc đời để nâng cao phúc lợi xã hội của cộng đồng. Các nghiên cứu trong tương lai nên xem xét các mẫu lớn từ các bối cảnh văn hóa khác nhau để làm rõ mối quan hệ giữa các biến được thực hiện trong nghiên cứu.
Từ khóa
#sở thích xã hội #phúc lợi xã hội #vị thành niên #tuổi trưởng thành trẻ #tuổi trung niên #phát triển cuộc đờiTài liệu tham khảo
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