Bất bình đẳng về thuốc lá giữa các giới tính và vị trí kinh tế xã hội. Bằng chứng từ dữ liệu của Ý
Tóm tắt
Có rất ít tài liệu về bất bình đẳng do thuốc lá, mặc dù ảnh hưởng của nó đối với sức khỏe. Chúng tôi khai thác dữ liệu cá nhân của Ý từ các mẫu cắt ngang lặp lại trong cuộc khảo sát hộ gia đình hàng năm, "Khía cạnh của cuộc sống hàng ngày", là một phần của Khảo sát Đa mục đích do Văn phòng Thống kê Quốc gia Ý (ISTAT) thực hiện trong giai đoạn 1999–2012 nhằm xác định các đặc điểm xã hội - nhân khẩu học chính quyết định bất bình đẳng về thuốc lá. Chúng tôi sử dụng Chỉ số Tập trung để xác định nhóm nào đang có tỷ lệ hút thuốc tương đối cao hơn. Chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng, đối với nam giới, bất bình đẳng nghiêng về phía người giàu chủ yếu được điều khiển bởi những thành viên thuộc vị trí kinh tế - xã hội thấp, trong khi chúng tôi quan sát thấy điều ngược lại đối với phụ nữ. Chúng tôi khuyến khích các nhà hoạch định chính sách giải quyết vấn đề bất bình đẳng do thuốc lá, mà các chính sách hiện tại chủ yếu đã bỏ qua.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
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