Smoking differently modifies suicide risk of affective disorders, substance use disorders, and social factors

Journal of Affective Disorders - Tập 112 - Trang 165-173 - 2009
Barbara Schneider1, Tilman Wetterling1,2, Klaus Georgi1, Bernadette Bartusch1, Axel Schnabel3, Maria Blettner4
1Centre of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
2Vivantes Klinikum Hellersdorf, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Berlin, Germany
3Centre of Forensic Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
4Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Angst, 1998, Personality, smoking and suicide: a prospective study, Journal of Affective Disorders, 51, 55, 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00156-6 Appleby, 1999, Psychological autopsy of suicides by people under 35, British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 168, 10.1192/bjp.175.2.168 Beskow, 1990, Psychological autopsies: methods and ethics, Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 20, 307 Black, 1999, Cigarette smoking and psychiatric disorder in a community sample, Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 11, 129, 10.3109/10401239909147061 Breslau, 1995, Psychiatric comorbidity of smoking and nicotine dependence, Behavior Genetics, 25, 95, 10.1007/BF02196920 Breslau, 1999, Smoking and panic attacks: an epidemiologic investigation, Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 1141, 10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1141 Breslau, 2003, Posttraumatic stress disorder and the incidence of nicotine, alcohol, and other drug disorders in persons who have experienced trauma, Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 289, 10.1001/archpsyc.60.3.289 Cheng, 1995, Mental illness and suicide. A case–control study in East Taiwan, Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 594, 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950190076011 Cheng, 1997, Personality disorder and suicide. A case–control study, British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 441, 10.1192/bjp.170.5.441 Cheng, 2000, Psychosocial and psychiatric risk factors for suicide, British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 360, 10.1192/bjp.177.4.360 Davey Smith, 1992, Smoking as independent risk factor for suicide: illustration of an artifact from observational epidemiology?, The Lancet, 340, 709, 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92242-8 Davey Smith, 2001, Re: “Cigarette smoking and suicide: a prospective study of 300,000 male active-duty army soldiers” [letter], American Journal of Epidemiology, 153, 308, 10.1093/aje/153.3.307 De Leon, 2005, A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors, Schizophrenia Research, 76, 135, 10.1016/j.schres.2005.02.010 De Vogli, 2005, Unemployment and smoking: does psychosocial stress matter?, Tobacco Control, 14, 389, 10.1136/tc.2004.010611 Foster, 1999, Risk factors for suicide independent of DSM-III-R Axis I disorder. Case–control psychological autopsy study in Northern Ireland, British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 175, 10.1192/bjp.175.2.175 Gilman, 2003, Socioeconomic status over the life course and stages of cigarette use: initiation, regular use, and cessation, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57, 802, 10.1136/jech.57.10.802 Grant, 2004, Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions, Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 1107, 10.1001/archpsyc.61.11.1107 Hapke, 2005, Association of smoking and nicotine dependence with trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a general population sample, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 843, 10.1097/01.nmd.0000188964.83476.e0 Harris, 1997, Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders: a meta-analysis, British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 205, 10.1192/bjp.170.3.205 Hawton, 1998, The psychological autopsy approach to studying suicide: a review of methodological issues, Journal of Affective Disorders, 50, 269 Hawton, 2002, Suicide in female nurses in England and Wales, Psychological Medicine, 32, 239, 10.1017/S0033291701005165 Hemenway, 1993, Smoking and suicide among nurses, American Journal of Public Health, 83, 249, 10.2105/AJPH.83.2.249 Hemmingsson, 2003, Smoking at age 18–20 and suicide during 26 years of follow-up-how can the association be explained?, International Journal of Epidemiology, 32, 1000, 10.1093/ije/dyg203 Henriksson, 1993, Mental disorders and comorbidity in suicide, The American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 935, 10.1176/ajp.150.6.935 Hiroeh, 2001, Death by homicide, suicide, and other unnatural causes in people with mental illness: a population-based study, The Lancet, 358, 2110, 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)07216-6 Hoch, 2004, How prevalent is smoking and nicotine dependence in primary care in Germany?, Addiction, 99, 1586, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00887.x Hughes, 2007, Antidepressants for smoking cessation (Review), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, CD000031 Jacobi, 2004, Psychische Störungen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung: Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitsleistungen und Ausfalltage. [Mental disorders in the community: healthcare utilization and disability days], Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 47, 736, 10.1007/s00103-004-0885-5 John, 2003, Probabilities of alcohol high risk drinking, abuse or dependence estimated on grounds of tobacco smoking and nicotine dependence, Addiction, 98, 805, 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00381.x John, 2004, Depressive disorders are related to nicotine dependence in the population but do not necessarily hamper smoking cessation, The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65, 169, 10.4088/JCP.v65n0205 Kelly, 1996, Validity of DSM-III-R diagnosis by psychological autopsy: a comparison with clinician ante-mortem diagnosis, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94, 337, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09869.x Leistikow, 2003, Commentary: questionable premises, overadjustment, and a smoking/suicide association in younger adult men, International Journal of Epidemiology, 32, 1005, 10.1093/ije/dyg326 Leistikow, 2000, Injury death excesses in smokers: a 1990–95 United States national cohort study, Injury Prevention, 6, 277, 10.1136/ip.6.4.277 Malone, 2003, Cigarette smoking, suicidal behaviour, and serotonin function in major psychiatric disorders, The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 773, 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.773 Miller, 2000, Cigarette smoking and suicide: a prospective study of 300,000 male active-duty army soldiers, American Journal of Epidemiology, 151, 1060, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010148 Miller, 2000, Cigarettes and suicide: a prospective study of 50,000 men, American Journal of Public Health, 90, 768, 10.2105/AJPH.90.5.768 Riala, 2007, Regular daily smoking among 14-year-old adolescents increases the subsequent risk for suicide: the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study, The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68, 775, 10.4088/JCP.v68n0518 Schneider, 2003, Psychische Erkrankungen — Achse I-Störungen, 29 Schneider, 2004, Concordance of DSM-IV Axis I and II Diagnoses by Personal and Informant's Interview, Psychiatry Research, 127, 121, 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.02.015 Schneider, 2005, Nicotine use in suicides: a case–control study, European Psychiatry, 20, 129, 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.04.016 Tanskanen, 2000, Smoking and the risk of suicide, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101, 243, 10.1046/j.0902-4441.2000.ap9s003.x Terracciano, 2004, Smoking and the Five-Factor Model of personality, Addiction, 99, 472, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00687.x Tverdal, 1993, Mortality in relation to smoking history: 13 years' follow-up of 680000 Norwegian men and women 35–49 years, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 46, 475, 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90025-V Vijayakumar, 1999, Are risk factors for suicide universal? A case–control study in India, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 99, 407, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00985.x