Slow Recovery of Mire Vegetation from Environmental Perturbations Caused by a Heat Wave and Experimental Fertilization
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Belyea LR, Baird AJ (2006) Beyond “the limits to peat bog growth”: cross-scale feedback in peatland development. Ecological Monographs 76:299–322
Berendse F, van Breemen N, Rydin H, Buttler A, Heijmans M, Hoosbeek MR, Lee JA, Mitchell E, Saarinen T, Vasander H, Wallén B (2001) Raised atmospheric CO2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs. Global Change Biology 7:591–598
Blodau C, Basiliko N, Mayer B, Moore TR (2006) The fate of experimentally deposited nitrogen in mesocosms from two Canadian peatlands. Science of the Total Environment 364:215–228
Bombonato L, Gerdol R (2012) Manipulating snow cover in an alpine bog: effects on ecosystem respiration and nutrient content in soil and microbes. Climatic Change 114:261–272
Bombonato L, Siffi C, Gerdol R (2010) Variations in the foliar nutrient content of mire plants: effects of growth-form based grouping and habitat. Plant Ecology 211:235–251
Bragazza L, Tahvanainen T, Kutnar L, Rydin H, Limpens J, Hájek M, Grosvernier P, Hájek T, Hájková P, Hansen I, Iacumin P, Gerdol R (2004) Nutritional constraints in ombrotrophic Sphagnum plants under increasing atmospheric nitrogen depositions in Europe. New Phytologist 163:609–616
Bragazza L, Buttler A, Habermacher J, Brancaleoni L, Gerdol R, Fritze H, Hanajík P, Laiho R, Johnson D (2012) High nitrogen deposition alters the decomposition of bog plant litter and reduces carbon accumulation. Global Change Biology 18:1163–1172
Brancaleoni L, Gerdol R (2014) Habitat-dependent interactive effects of a heatwave and experimental fertilization on the vegetation of an alpine mire. Journal of Vegetation Science 25:427–438
Breeuwer A, Heijmans MMPD, Robroek BJM, Berendse F (2008) The effect of temperature on growth and competition between Sphagnum species. Oecologia 156:155–167
Breeuwer A, Robroek BJM, Limpens J, Heijmans MMPD, Schouten MGC, Berendse F (2009) Decreased summer water table depth affects peatland vegetation. Basic and Applied Ecology 10:330–339
Bret-Harte MS, Mack MC, Goldsmith GR, Sloan DB, DeMarco J, Shaver GR, Ray PM, Biesinger Z, Chapin FS III (2008) Plant functional types do not predict biomass responses to removal and fertilization in Alaskan tussock tundra. Journal of Ecology 96:713–726
Bridgham SD, Updegraff K, Pastor J (1998) Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus mineralization in northern wetlands. Ecology 79:1545–1561
Briffa KR, van der Schrier G, Jones PD (2009) Wet and dry summers in Europe since 1750: evidence of increasing drought. International Journal of Climatology 29:1894–1905
Briones MJI, McNamara NP, Poskitt J, Crow SE, Ostle NJ (2014) Interactive biotic and abiotic regulators of soil carbon cycling: evidence from controlled climate experiments on peatland and boreal soils. Global Change Biology 20:2972–2982
Brown RD, Mote PW (2009) The response of Northern hemisphere snow cover to a changing climate. Journal of Climate 22:2124–2145
Bubier JL, Moore TR, Bledzki LA (2007) Effects of nutrient addition on vegetation and carbon cycling in an ombrotrophic bog. Global Change Biology 13:1168–1186
Cairney JWC (2011) Ectomycorrhizal fungi: the symbiotic route to the root for phosphorus in forest soils. Plant and Soil 344:51–71
Carbutt C, Edwards TJ, Fynn RWS, Beckett RP (2013) Evidence for temperature limitation of nitrogen mineralisation in the Drakensberg Alpine Centre. South African Journal of Botany 88:447–454
Chapin FS III, Shaver GR (1996) Physiological and growth responses of arctic plants to a field experiment simulating climatic change. Ecology 77:822–840
Chapman SB, Rose RJ (1991) Changes in the vegetation at Coom Rigg Moss national nature reserve within the period 1958–86. Journal of Ecology 28:140–153
Charman DJ, Pollard AJ (1995) Long-term vegetation recovery after vehicle track abandonment on Dartmoor, SW England, UK. Journal of Environmental Management 45:73–85
Conti F, Abbate G, Alessandrini A, Blasi C (2005) An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. Palombi Editori, Rome
Cortini Pedrotti C (2001) Flora dei muschi d’Italia. Antonio Delfino Editore, Rome
Couwenberg J, Thiele A, Tanneberger F, Augustin J, Bärisch S, Dubovik D, Liashchynskaya N, Michaelis D, Minke M, Skuratovich A, Joosten H (2011) Assessing greenhouse gas emissions from peatlands using vegetation as a proxy. Hydrobiologia 674:67–89
De Deyn GB, Cornelissen JHC, Bardgett RD (2008) Plant functional traits and soil carbon sequestration in contrasting biomes. Ecology Letters 11:516–531
Dise NB (2009) Peatland response to global change. Science 326:810–811
Frankl R, Schmeidl H (2000) Vegetation change in a South German raised bog: ecosystem engineering by plant species, vegetation switch or ecosystem level feedback mechanisms? Flora 195:267–276
Freléchoux F, Buttle A, Schweingruber FH, Gobat JM (2004) Spatio-temporal patterns of bog pine (Pinus uncinata var. rotundata) at the interface with the Norway spruce (Picea abies) belt on the edge of a raised bog in the Jura Mountains, Switzerland. Annals of Forest Science 61:309–318
Friedrich U, von Oheimb G, Dziedek C, Kriebitzsch WU, Selbmann K, Härdtle W (2011) Mechanisms of purple moor-grass (Molinia caerulea) encroachment in dry heathland ecosystems with chronic nitrogen inputs. Environmental Pollution 159:3553–3559
Fritz C, Lamers LPM, Riaz M, van den Berg LJL, Elzenga TJTM (2014) Sphagnum mosses - Masters of efficient N-uptake while avoiding intoxication. PLoS ONE 9(1):e79991. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079991
García-Herrera R, Díaz J, Trigo RM, Luterbacher J, Fischer EM (2010) A review of the European summer heat wave of 2003. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 40:267–306
Gerdol R, Tomaselli M (1997) Vegetation of wetlands in the Dolomites. Cramer, Berlin
Gerdol R, Bonora A, Gualandri R, Pancaldi S (1996) CO2 exchange, photosynthetic pigment composition, and cell ultrastructure of Sphagnum mosses during dehydration and subsequent rehydration. Canadian Journal of Botany 74:726–734
Gerdol R, Anfodillo T, Gualmini M, Bragazza L, Brancaleoni L (2004) Biomass distribution of two subalpine dwarf shrubs with contrasting leaf habit in relation to soil moisture and soil nutrient content. Journal of Vegetation Science 15:457–464
Gerdol R, Petraglia A, Bragazza L, Iacumin P, Brancaleoni L (2007) Nitrogen deposition interacts with climate in affecting production and decomposition rates in Sphagnum mosses. Global Change Biology 13:1–12
Gerdol R, Bragazza L, Brancaleoni L (2008) Heatwave 2003: high summer temperature, rather than experimental fertilization, affects vegetation and CO2 exchange in an alpine bog. New Phytologist 179:142–154
Gong J, Wang K, Kellomäki S, Zhang C, Martikainen PJ, Shurpali N (2012) Modeling water table changes in boreal peatlands of Finland under changing climate conditions. Ecological Modelling 244:65–78
González E, Rochefort L, Boudreau S, Hugron S, Poulin M (2013) Can indicator species predict restoration outcomes early in the monitoring process? A case study with peatlands. Ecological Indicators 32:232–238
González E, Henstra SW, Rochefort L, Bradfield GE, Poulin M (2014) Is rewetting enough to recover Sphagnum and associated peat-accumulating species in traditionally exploited bogs? Wetlands Ecology and Management 22:49–62
Granath G, Strengbom J, Rydin H (2012) Direct physiological effects of nitrogen on Sphagnum: a greenhouse experiment. Functional Ecology 26:353–364
Grünig A, Vetterli L, Wildi O (1986) Die Hoch- und Übergangsmoore der Schweiz. Eidg Anstalt für das Forstliche Versuchswesen. Bericht n. 281, Zurich
Gunnarsson U, Flodin LÅ (2007) Vegetation shifts towards wetter site conditions on oceanic ombrotrophic bogs in southwestern Sweden. Journal of Vegetation Science 18:595–604
Gunnarsson U, Rydin H (1998) Demography and recruitment of Scots pine on a raised bog in eastern Sweden and relationships to microhabitat differentiation. Wetlands 18:133–141
Gunnarsson U, Malmer N, Rydin H (2002) Dynamics or constancy on Sphagnum dominated mire ecosystems: − a 40 year study. Ecography 25:685–704
Hájková P, Hájek M, Rybníček K, Jiroušek M, Tichý L, Králová Š, Mikulášková E (2011) Long-term vegetation changes in bogs exposed to high atmospheric deposition, aerial liming and climate fluctuation. Journal of Vegetation Science 22:891–904
Heijmans MMPD, Mauquoy D, van Geel B, Berendse F (2008) Long-term effects of climate change on vegetation and carbon dynamics in peat bogs. Journal of Vegetation Science 19:307–354
Heijmans MMPD, van der Knaap YAM, Holmgren M, Limpens J (2013) Persistent versus transient tree encroachment of temperate peat bogs: effects of climate warming and drought events. Global Change Biology 19:2240–2250
Hoosbeek MR, Van Breemen N, Vasander H, Buttler A, Berendse F (2002) Potassium limits potential growth of bog vegetation under elevated atmospheric CO2 and N deposition. Global Change Biology 8:1130–1138
Jägerbrand AK, Alatalo JM, Chrimes D, Molau U (2009) Plant community responses to 5 years of simulated climate change in meadow and heath ecosystems at a subarctic-alpine site. Oecologia 161:601–610
Jalali M, Matin NH (2013) Soil phosphorus forms and their variations in selected paddy soils of Iran. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185:8557–8565
Jonasson S (1988) Evaluation of the point intercept method for the estimation of plant biomass. Oikos 63:420–429
Jones AG, Power SA (2012) Field-scale evaluation of effects of nitrogen deposition on the functioning of heathland ecosystems. Journal of Ecology 100:331–342
Jones HP, Schmitz OJ (2009) Rapid recovery of damaged ecosystems. PLoS ONE 29, e5653
Kapfer J, Grytnes JA, Gunnarsson U, Birks JB (2011) Fine-scale changes in vegetation composition in a boreal mire over 50 years. Journal of Ecology 99:1179–1189
Keuper F, Dorrepaal E, Van Bodegom PM, Aerts R, Van Logtestijn RSP, Callaghan TV, Cornelissen JHC (2011) A race for space? How Sphagnum fuscum stabilizes vegetation composition during long-term climate manipulations. Global Change Biology 17:2162–2171
Kollmann J, Kjørup Rasmussen K (2012) Succession of a degraded bog in NE Denmark over 164 years – monitoring one of the earliest restoration experiments. Tuexenia 32:67–85
Konvalinková P, Prach K (2014) Environmental factors determining spontaneous recovery of industrially mined peat bogs: a multi-site analysis. Ecological Engineering 69:38–45
Krisai R, Schmidt R (1983) Die Moore Oberösterreichs. – Natur- und Landschaftsschutz in Oberösterreich. Trauner, Linz
Kudernatsch T, Fischer A, Bernhardt-Römermann M, Abs C (2008) Short-term effects of temperature enhancement on growth and reproduction of alpine grassland species. Basic and Applied Ecology 9:263–274
Laine J, Harju P, Timonen T, Laine A, Tuittila ES, Minkkinen K, Vasander H (2009) The intricate beauty of Sphagnum mosses – a Finnish guide to identification. University of Helsinki Department of Forest Ecology Publications 39:1–190
Lepš J, Šmilauer P (2003) Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Limpens J, Berendse F (2003) Growth reduction of Sphagnum magellanicum subjected to high nitrogen deposition: the role of amino acid nitrogen concentration. Oecologia 135:339–345
Limpens J, Heijmans MMPD (2008) Swift recovery of Sphagnum nutrient concentrations after excess supply. Oecologia 157:153–161
Limpens J, Berendse F, Blodau C, Canadell JG, Freeman C, Holden J, Roulet N, Rydin H, Schaepman-Strub G (2008) Peatlands and the carbon cycle: from local processes to global implications – a synthesis. Biogeosciences 5:1475–1491
Macrae ML, Devito KJ, Strack M, Waddington JM (2013) Effect of water table drawdown on peatland nutrient dynamics: implications for climate change. Biogeochemistry 112:661–676
Meehl GA, Tebaldi C (2004) More intense, more frequent and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century. Science 305:994–997
Meehl GA, Stocker TF, Collins WD, Friedlingstein P, Gaye AT, Gregory JM, Kitch A, Knutti R, Murphy JM, Noda A, Raper SCB, Watterson IG, Weaver AJ, Zhao ZC (2007) Global climate projections. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M (eds) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 747–846
Messiga AJ, Ziadi N, Belanger G, Morel C (2013) Soil nutrients and other major properties in grassland fertilized with nitrogen and phosphorus. Soil Science Society of America Journal 77:643–652
Mitchell EAD, Buttler A, Grosvernier P, Rydin H, Siegenthaler A, Gobat JM (2002) Contrasted effects of increased N and CO2 supply on two keystone species in peatland restoration and implications for global change. Journal of Ecology 90:529–533
Mountford JO, Lakhani KH, Holland RJ (1996) Reversion of grassland vegetation following the cessation of fertilizer application. Journal of Vegetation Science 7:219–228
Mulligan RC, Gignac LD (2002) Bryophyte community structure in a boreal poor fen II: interspecific competition among five mosses. Canadian Journal of Botany 80:330–339
Nordbakken JF (2001) Fine-scale five-year vegetation change in boreal bog vegetation. Journal of Vegetation Science 12:771–778
Ohlson M, Økland RH, Nordbakken JF, Dahlberg B (2001) Fatal interactions between Scots pine and Sphagnum mosses in bog ecosystems. Oikos 94:425–432
Olde Venterink H, Kardel I, Kotowski W, Peeters W, Wassen MJ (2009) Long-term effects of drainage and hay-removal on nutrient dynamics and limitation in the Biebrza mires, Poland. Biogeochemistry 93:235–252
Paal J, Vellak K, Liira J, Karofeld E (2010) Bog recovery in northeastern Estonia after the reduction of atmospheric pollutant input. Restoration Ecology 18:387–400
Phuyal M, Artz RRE, Sheppard L, Leith ID, Johnson D (2008) Long-term nitrogen deposition increases phosphorus limitation of bryophytes in an ombrotrophic bog. Plant Ecology 196:111–121
Pouliot R, Rochefort L, Karofeld E (2012) Initiation of microtopography in re-vegetated cutover peatlands: evolution of plant species composition. Applied Vegetation Science 15:369–382
Robroek BJM, Schouten MGC, Limpens J, Berendse F, Poorter H (2009) Interactive effects of water table and precipitation on net CO2 assimilation of three co-occurring Sphagnum mosses differing in distribution above the water table. Global Change Biology 15:680–691
Rowe EC, Smart SM, Kennedy VH, Emmett BA, Evans CD (2008) Nitrogen deposition increases the acquisition of phosphorus and potassium by heather Calluna vulgaris. Environmental Pollution 155:201–207
Rydin H, Barber KE (2001) Long-term and fine-scale coexistence of closely related species. Folia Geobotanica 36:53–61
Schenker G, Lenz A, Körner C, Hoch G (2014) Physiological minimum temperatures for root growth in seven common European broad-leaved tree species. Tree Physiology 34:302–313
Sillasoo Ü, Väliranta M, Tuittila ES (2011) Fire history and vegetation recovery in two raised bogs at the Baltic Sea. Journal of Vegetation Science 22:1084–1093
Sistla S, Schimel J (2013) Seasonal patterns of microbial extracellular enzyme activities in an arctic tundra soil: identifying direct and indirect effects of long-term summer warming. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 66:119–129
Strakova P, Penttilä T, Laine J, Laiho R (2012) Disentangling direct and indirect effects of water table drawdown on above- and belowground plant litter decomposition: consequences for accumulation of organic matter in boreal peatlands. Global Change Biology 18:322–335
Sullivan PF, Arens SJT, Chimner RA, Welker JM (2008) Temperature and microtopography interact to control carbon cycling in a high arctic fen. Ecosystems 11:61–76
ter Braak CJF, Šmilauer P (2012) Canoco reference manual and user’s guide: Software for ordination (version 5.0). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca
Tomassen H, Smolders AJP, Limpens J, Lamers LPM, Roelofs JGM (2004) Expansion of invasive species on ombrotrophic bogs: desiccation or high N deposition? Journal of Applied Ecology 41:139–150
Tuittila ES, Rita H, Vasander H, Laine J (2000) Vegetation patterns around Eriophorum vaginatum L. tussocks in a cut-away peatland in southern Finland. Canadian Journal of Botany 78:47–58
van der Wal R, Pearce ISK, Brooker RW (2005) Mosses and the struggle for light in a nitrogen-polluted world. Oecologia 142:159–168
Vellak K, Liira J, Karofeld E, Galanina O, Noskova M, Paal J (2014) Drastic turnover of bryophyte vegetation on bog microforms initiated by air pollution in NE Estonia and bordering Russia. Wetlands 34:1097–1108
Verhoeven JTA, Beltman B, Dorland E, Robat SA, Bobbink R (2011) Differential effects of ammonium and nitrate deposition on fen phanerogams and bryophytes. Applied Vegetation Science 14:149–157
von Oheimb G, Power SA, Falk K, Friedrich U, Mohamed A, Krug A, Boschatzke N, Haerdtle W (2010) N:P ratio and the nature of nutrient limitation in Calluna-dominated heathlands. Ecosystems 13:317–327
Wallén B (1987) Growth-pattern and distribution of biomass of Calluna vulgaris on an ombrotrophic bog. Holarctic Ecology 10:73–79
Ward SE, Bardgett RD, McNamara NP, Ostle NJ (2009) Plant functional group identity influences short-term peatland ecosystem carbon flux: evidence from a plant removal experiment. Functional Ecology 23:454–462
Weltzin JF, Pastor J, Harth C, Bridgham SD, Updegraff K, Chapin CT (2000) Response of bog and fen plant communities to warming and water-table manipulations. Ecology 81:3464–3478
Xing Y, Bubier J, Moore T, Murphy M, Basiliko N, Wendel S, Blodau C (2011) The fate of 15 N-nitrate in a northern peatland impacted by long term experimental nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization. Biogeochemistry 103:281–296
Yano Y, Shaver GR, Rastetter EB, Giblin AE, Laundre JA (2013) Nitrogen dynamics in arctic tundra soils of varying age: differential responses to fertilization and warming. Oecologia 173:1575–1586
Zobel M (1988) Autogenic succession in boreal mires – a review. Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica 23:417–445