Sleep problems are more frequent and associated with problematic behaviors in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder

Achenbach, 1991

Aihara, 2012, Analysis of anatomical and functional determinants of obstructive sleep apnea, Sleep Breath, 16, 473, 10.1007/s11325-011-0528-7

American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014

American Psychiatric Association, 2013

Baird, 2006, Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames: The Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP), Lancet, 368, 210, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7

Bhattacharjee, 2011, Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children: A tale of inflammatory cascades, Pediatric Pulmonology, 46, 313, 10.1002/ppul.21370

Bruni, 1996, The Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC). Construction and validation of an instrument to evaluate sleep disturbances in childhood and adolescence, Journal of Sleep Research, 5, 251, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.1996.00251.x

Charman, 2011, IQ in children with autism spectrum disorders: Data from the Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP), Psychological Medicine, 41, 619, 10.1017/S0033291710000991

Chervin, 2006, Sleep-disordered breathing, behavior, and cognition in children before and after adenotonsillectomy, Pediatrics, 117, e769, 10.1542/peds.2005-1837

Cole, 1990, The LMS method for constructing normalized growth standards, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 44, 45

DeLeon, 2004, Decreasing self-injurious behavior associated with awakening in a child with autism and developmental delays, Behavioral Interventions, 19, 111, 10.1002/bin.154

El Khatib, 2014, Oral health status and behaviours of children with autism spectrum disorder: A case–control study, International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 24, 314, 10.1111/ipd.12067

Gabriels, 2005, Repetitive behaviors in autism: Relationships with associated clinical features, Research in Developmental Disabilities, 26, 169, 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.05.003

Giannotti, 2008, An investigation of sleep characteristics, EEG abnormalities and epilepsy in developmentally regressed and non-regressed children with autism, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 1888, 10.1007/s10803-008-0584-4

Goodlin-Jones, 2008, Sleep patterns in preschool-age children with autism, developmental delay, and typical development, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 930, 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181799f7c

Gozal, 2012, C-reactive protein and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children, Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Ed), 4, 2410, 10.2741/e553

Guilleminault, 2009, Neurologic aspects of sleep apnea: Is obstructive sleep apnea a neurologic disorder?, Seminars in Neurology, 29, 368, 10.1055/s-0029-1237122

Honomichl, 2002, Sleep patterns of children with pervasive developmental disorders, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32, 553, 10.1023/A:1021254914276

Hoshino, 1984, An investigation on sleep disturbance of autistic children, Folia Psychiatrica et Neurologica Japonica, 38, 45

Inokuchi, 2007, Body mass index reference values (mean and SD) for Japanese children, Acta Paediatrica, 96, 1674, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00490.x

Itani, 2001, Standardization of the Japanese version of the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18, Journal of Child Psychiatry and Neurology, 41, 234

Japanese WISC-III Publication Committee, 1998

Jenni, 2005, Children's sleep: An interplay between culture and biology, Pediatrics, 115, 204, 10.1542/peds.2004-0815B

Johnson, 2009, Sleep patterns in autism spectrum disorders, Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18, 917, 10.1016/j.chc.2009.04.001

Kanda, 2013, Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software ‘EZR’ for medical statistics, Bone Marrow Transplantation, 48, 452, 10.1038/bmt.2012.244

Kawabe, 2014, The melatonin receptor agonist ramelteon effectively treats insomnia and behavioral symptoms in autistic disorder, Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2014, 561071, 10.1155/2014/561071

Kitamura, 2014, Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in Japanese elementary school children aged 6–8 years, Sleep Breath, 18, 359, 10.1007/s11325-013-0893-5

Kohyama, 2002, Potentially harmful sleep habits of 3-year-old children in Japan, Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 23, 67, 10.1097/00004703-200204000-00001

Koyama, 2009, Utility of the Kyoto Scale of Psychological Development in cognitive assessment of children with pervasive developmental disorders, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 63, 241, 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01931.x

Krakowiak, 2008, Sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorders, developmental delays, and typical development: A population-based study, Journal of Sleep Research, 17, 197, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00650.x

Lam, 2003, Outcomes of infant sleep problems: A longitudinal study of sleep, behavior, and maternal well-being, Pediatrics, 111, e203, 10.1542/peds.111.3.e203

Lee, 2010, Differences in craniofacial structures and obesity in Caucasian and Chinese patients with obstructive sleep apnea, Sleep, 33, 1075, 10.1093/sleep/33.8.1075

Lord, 2000, The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 205, 10.1023/A:1005592401947

Lumeng, 2008, Epidemiology of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea, Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 5, 242, 10.1513/pats.200708-135MG

Malow, 2006, Impact of treating sleep apnea in a child with autism spectrum disorder, Pediatric Neurology, 34, 325, 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.08.021

Marcus, 2012, Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, Pediatrics, 130, e714, 10.1542/peds.2012-1672

Marcus, 2013, A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea, The New England Journal of Medicine, 368, 2366, 10.1056/NEJMoa1215881

Matson, 2011, Comorbidity of physical and motor problems in children with autism, Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32, 2304, 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.07.036

Mayes, 2009, Variables related to sleep problems in children with autism, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3, 931, 10.1016/j.rasd.2009.04.002

Miano, 2007, Sleep in children with autistic spectrum disorder: A questionnaire and polysomnographic study, Sleep Medicine, 9, 64, 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.01.014

Miano, 2010, Epidemiology and management of insomnia in children with autistic spectrum disorders, Pediatric Drugs, 12, 75, 10.2165/11316140-000000000-00000

Mindell, 2006, Pharmacologic management of insomnia in children and adolescents: Consensus statement, Pediatrics, 117, e1223, 10.1542/peds.2005-1693

Mindell, 2013, Cross-cultural differences in the sleep of preschool children, Sleep Medicine, 14, 1283, 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.09.002

Mindell, 2010, Cross-cultural differences in infant and toddler sleep, Sleep Medicine, 11, 274, 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.04.012

Ming, 2007, Prevalence of motor impairment in autism spectrum disorders, Brain & Development, 29, 565, 10.1016/j.braindev.2007.03.002

Moon, 2011, Case study: A case-series evaluation of a behavioral sleep intervention for three children with autism and primary insomnia, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 36, 47, 10.1093/jpepsy/jsq057

Nakata, 1999, Standardization of Japanese Child Behavior Checklist for age 2–3, Psychiatria et Neurologia Paediatrica Japonica, 39, 317

Okeson, 1991, Nocturnal bruxing events in subjects with sleep-disordered breathing and control subjects, Journal of Craniomandibular Cisorders, 5, 258

Oksenberg, 2002, Sleep bruxism related to obstructive sleep apnea: The effect of continuous positive airway pressure, Sleep Medicine, 3, 513, 10.1016/S1389-9457(02)00130-2

Owens, 2000, The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): Psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children, Sleep, 23, 1043, 10.1093/sleep/23.8.1d

Paavonen, 2003, Effectiveness of melatonin in the treatment of sleep disturbances in children with Asperger disorder, Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 13, 83, 10.1089/104454603321666225

Phillips, 1986, Effect of sleep position on sleep apnea and parafunctional activity, Chest, 90, 424, 10.1378/chest.90.3.424

Quach, 2013, Primary healthcare costs associated with sleep problems up to age 7 years: Australian population-based study, BMJ Open, 3, 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002419

Richdale, 1995, The sleep/wake rhythm in children with autism, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 4, 175, 10.1007/BF01980456

Schreck, 2004, Sleep problems as possible predictors of intensified symptoms of autism, Research in Developmental Disabilities, 25, 57, 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.04.007

Sedky, 2014, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and sleep disordered breathing in pediatric populations: A meta-analysis, Sleep Medicine Reviews, 18, 349, 10.1016/j.smrv.2013.12.003

Segawa, 2006, Epochs of development of the sleep–wake cycle reflect the modulation of the higher cortical function particular for each epoch, Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 4, 4, 10.1111/j.1479-8425.2006.00205.x

Shimizu, 2013, Psychometric properties and population-based score distributions of the Japanese Sleep Questionnaire for Preschoolers, Sleep Medicine

Sikora, 2012, The relationship between sleep problems and daytime behavior in children of different ages with autism spectrum disorders, Pediatrics, 130, S83, 10.1542/peds.2012-0900F

Silvestri, 2009, Sleep disorders in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) recorded overnight by video-polysomnography, Sleep Medicine, 10, 1132, 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.04.003

Sjoholm, 2000, Sleep bruxism in patients with sleep-disordered breathing, Archives of Oral Biology, 45, 889, 10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00044-3

Society for the Kyoto Scale of Psychological Development Test, 2008

Suzuki, 2013, Microglial activation in young adults with autism spectrum disorder, Journal of the American Medical Association Psychiatry, 70, 49

Taira, 1998, Sleep disorder in children with autism, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 52, 182, 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01018.x

Takase, 1998, Sleep–wake rhythm of autistic children, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 52, 181, 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01017.x

Tatsumi, 2014, Daytime physical activity and sleep in pre-schoolers with developmental disorders, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 10.1111/jpc.12725

Taylor, 2012, Sleep disruption as a correlate to cognitive and adaptive behavior problems in autism spectrum disorders, Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33, 1408, 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.03.013

Vargas, 2005, Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism, Annals of Neurology, 57, 67, 10.1002/ana.20315

Wechsler, 1998

Wei, 2007, Improved behavior and sleep after adenotonsillectomy in children with sleep-disordered breathing, Archives of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, 133, 974, 10.1001/archotol.133.10.974

Zuckerman, 2014, Overweight and obesity: Prevalence and correlates in a large clinical sample of children with autism spectrum disorder, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10.1007/s10803-014-2050-9