Sleep and quantitative EEG in neurodegenerative disorders

Journal of Psychosomatic Research - Tập 56 Số 5 - Trang 487-496 - 2004
Dominique Petit1,2, Jean-François Gagnon1,3, Maria Livia Fantini1,2, Luigi Ferini‐Strambi4, Jacques Montplaisir1,2
1Centre d'étude du sommeil et des rythmes biologiques, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, 5400 Boulevard Gouin Ouest, Montréal, Québec, Canada H4J 1C5
2Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
3Centre des Neurosciences de la Cognition, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada
4Sleep Disorders Center, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Berger, 1931, Uber das elektrenkephalogramm des menschen, Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr, 94, 16, 10.1007/BF01835097

Berger, 1932, Uber das elektrenkephalogramm des menschen, Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr, 98, 231, 10.1007/BF01814645

1968

Feinberg, 1976, Functional implications of changes in sleep physiology with age, Neurobiol Aging, 23

Dement, 1982, “White paper” on sleep and aging, J Am Geriatr Soc, 30, 25, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1982.tb03700.x

Hayashi, 1979, The all-night polygraphies for healthy aged persons, Sleep Res, 8, 122

Prinz, 1975, Sleep patterns in healthy elderly subjects: individual differences as related to other neurological variables, Sleep Res, 4, 132

Wauquier, 1993, Aging and changes in phasic events during sleep, Physiol Behav, 54, 803, 10.1016/0031-9384(93)90095-W

Schubert, 2002, Prevalence of sleep problems and quality of life in an older population, Sleep, 25, 889

Bliwise, 1989, REM latency in Alzheimer's disease, Biol Psychiatry, 25, 320, 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90179-0

Loewenstein, 1982, Disturbances of sleep and cognitive functioning in patients with dementia, Neurobiol Aging, 3, 371, 10.1016/0197-4580(82)90025-2

Martin, 1986, Sleep EEG in Korsakoff's psychosis and Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, 36, 411, 10.1212/WNL.36.3.411

Prinz, 1982, Sleep, EEG and mental function changes in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type, Neurobiol Aging, 3, 361, 10.1016/0197-4580(82)90024-0

Reynolds, 1985, EEG sleep in elderly depressed, demented, and healthy subjects, Biol Psychiatry, 20, 431, 10.1016/0006-3223(85)90045-9

Montplaisir, 1995, Sleep in Alzheimer's disease: further considerations on the role of brainstem and forebrain cholinergic populations in sleep–wake mechanisms, Sleep, 18, 145, 10.1093/sleep/18.3.145

Prinz, 1982, Changes in the sleep and waking EEGs of Prinz nondemented and demented elderly subjects, J Am Geriatr Soc, 30, 86, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1982.tb01279.x

Reynolds, 1988, Reliable discrimination of elderly depressed and demented patients by electroencephalographic sleep data, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 45, 258, 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800270076009

Strittmatter, 1993, Apolipoprotein E: high-avidity binding to β-amyloid and increased frequency of type 4 allele in late-onset familial Alzheimer disease, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 90, 1977, 10.1073/pnas.90.5.1977

Kadotani, 2001, Association between apolipoprotein E 4 and sleep-disordered breathing in adults, JAMA, 285, 2888, 10.1001/jama.285.22.2888

Bliwise, 2002, Sleep apnea, APOE4 and Alzheimer's disease 20 years and counting?, J Psychosom Res, 53, 539, 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00436-1

Prinz, 1987, Interdisciplinary topics in gerontology, vol 22, 128

Vitiello, 1984, Rapid eye movement sleep measures of Alzheimer's-type dementia patients and optimally healthy aged individuals, Biol Psychiatry, 19, 721

Buzsaki, 1988, Nucleus basalis and thalamic control of neocortical activity in the freely moving rat, J Neurosci, 8, 4007, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-11-04007.1988

Penttila, 1985, Quantitative analysis of occipital EEG in different stages of Alzheimer's disease, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 60, 1, 10.1016/0013-4694(85)90942-3

Soininen, 1982, EEG findings in senile dementia and normal aging, Acta Neurol Scand, 65, 59, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1982.tb03062.x

Coben, 1983, Frequency analysis of the resting awake EEG in mild senile dementia of Alzheimer type, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 55, 372, 10.1016/0013-4694(83)90124-4

Coben, 1985, A longitudinal EEG study of mild senile dementia of Alzheimer type: changes at 1 year and at 2.5 years, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 61, 101, 10.1016/0013-4694(85)91048-X

Primavera, 1990, Correlation between mini-mental state examination and quantitative electroencephalography in senile dementia of Alzheimer type, Neuropsychobiology, 23, 74, 10.1159/000119430

Erkinjuntti, 1988, EEG in the differential diagnosis between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia, Acta Neurol Scand, 77, 36, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1988.tb06971.x

Mody, 1991, Computerized EEG frequency analysis and topographic brain mapping in Alzheimer's disease, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 620, 45, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb51573.x

Horie, 1990, EEG analysis in patients with senile dementia and Alzheimer's disease, Jpn J Psychiatr Neurosci, 44, 91, 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1990.tb00446.x

Ihl, 1989, Staging in dementia of the Alzheimer type: topography of electrical brain activity reflects the severity of the disease, Psychiatry Res, 29, 399, 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90101-7

Miyasaka, 1978, The mental deterioration in the aged and the computerized EEG analysis, Folia Psychiatr Neurol, 32, 95

Streletz, 1990, Computer analysis of EEG activity in dementia of the Alzheimer's type and Huntington's disease, Neurobiol Aging, 11, 15, 10.1016/0197-4580(90)90057-7

Petit, 1992, Spectral analysis of the rapid eye movement sleep electroencephalogram in right and left temporal regions: a biological marker of Alzheimer's disease, Ann Neurol, 32, 172, 10.1002/ana.410320208

Bonte, 1990, Single photon tomography in Alzheimer's disease and the dementias, Semin Nucl Med, 20, 342, 10.1016/S0001-2998(05)80238-7

Chase, 1984, Regional cortical dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease as determined by positron emission tomography, Ann Neurol, 15, 170, 10.1002/ana.410150732

Duara, 1986, Positron emission tomography in Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, 36, 879, 10.1212/WNL.36.7.879

Friedland, 1985, Pathological and positron emission tomographic correlations in Alzheimer's disease, Lancet, 19, 228, 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)92074-4

Kuhl, 1983, Local cerebral glucose utilization in elderly patients with depression, multiple infarct dementia, and Alzheimer's disease, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 3, 494

O'Brien, 1992, A study of regional cerebral blood flow and cognitive performance in Alzheimer's disease, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 55, 1182, 10.1136/jnnp.55.12.1182

Perani, 1988, Technetium-99m HM-PAO-SPECT study of regional cerebral perfusion in early Alzheimer's disease, J Nucl Med, 29, 1507

Podreka, 1987, Initial experience with technetium-99m HM-PAO brain SPECT, J Nucl Med, 28, 1657

Brun, 1981, Regional pattern of degeneration in Alzheimer's disease: neuronal loss and histopathological grading, Histopathology, 5, 549, 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1981.tb01818.x

Brun, 1986, Brain changes in dementia of Alzheimer's type relevant to new imaging diagnostic methods, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 10, 297, 10.1016/0278-5846(86)90009-6

Tomlinson, 1970, Observations on the brains of demented old people, J Neurol Sci, 11, 205, 10.1016/0022-510X(70)90063-8

Petit, 1993, Regional spectral analysis of the REM sleep EEG in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, Neurobiol Aging, 14, 141, 10.1016/0197-4580(93)90089-T

Montplaisir, 1996, Comparisons between SPECT and quantitative EEG measures of cortical impairment in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, Eur Neurol, 36, 197, 10.1159/000117247

Hassania, 1994, Significance probability mapping: the final touch in t-statistic mapping, Brain Topography, 7, 1

Hassania, 1997, Quantitative EEG and statistical mapping of wakefulness and REM sleep in the evaluation of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, Eur Neurol, 37, 219, 10.1159/000117446

Whitehouse, 1982, Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia: loss of neurons in the basal forebrain, Science, 215, 1237, 10.1126/science.7058341

Hobson, 1975, Sleep cycle oscillation: reciprocal discharge by two brainstem neuronal groups, Science, 189, 55, 10.1126/science.1094539

Sakai, 1990, The psoterior hypothalamus in the regulation of wakefulness and paradoxical sleep, 171

Steriade, 1990

Kametani, 1990, Alterations in acetylcholine release in the rat hippocampus during sleep–wakefulness detected by intracerebral dialysis, Life Sci, 47, 421, 10.1016/0024-3205(90)90300-G

Kodama, 1990, Enhancement of acetylcholine release during paradoxical sleep in the dorsal tegmental field of the cat brain stem, Neurosci Lett, 114, 277, 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90576-U

Leuchter, 1987, Electroencephalographic spectra and coherence in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's-type and multi-infarct dementia, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 44, 993, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800230073012

Helkala, 1991, Slow-wave activity in the spectral analysis of the electroencephalogram is associated with cortical dysfunctions in patients with Alzheimer's disease, Behav Neurosci, 105, 409, 10.1037/0735-7044.105.3.409

Streletz, 1990, Computer analysis of EEG activity in dementia of the Alzheimer's type and Huntington's disease, Neurobiol Aging, 11, 15, 10.1016/0197-4580(90)90057-7

Yener, 1996, Quantitative EEG in frontotemporal dementia, Clin Electroencephalogr, 27, 61, 10.1177/155005949602700204

Besthorn, 1996, Quantitative EEG in frontal lobe dementia, J Neural Transm, 47, 169, 10.1007/978-3-7091-6892-9_11

Cummings, 1983

Montplaisir, 1997, Sleep and quantitative EEG in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy, Neurology, 49, 999, 10.1212/WNL.49.4.999

Aldrich, 1989, Sleep abnormalities in progressive supranuclear palsy, Neurology, 25, 577

Autret, 1988, A syndrome of REM and Non-REM sleep reduction and lateral gaze paresis after medial tegmental pontine stroke, Arch Neurol, 45, 1236, 10.1001/archneur.1988.00520350074019

Gross, 1978, Sleep disturbances in progressive supranuclear palsy, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 45, 16, 10.1016/0013-4694(78)90337-1

Leygonie, 1976, Troubles du sommeil dans la maladie de Steele–Richardson, Rev Neurol (Paris), 132, 125

Lavie, 1984, Localized pontine lesion: nearly total absence of REM sleep, Neurology, 34, 118, 10.1212/WNL.34.1.118

Perret, 1980, Etude du sommeil dans la paralysie supranucléaire progressive, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 49, 323, 10.1016/0013-4694(80)90226-6

Merino-Andreu, 2002, Excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep-disordered breathing in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy, Sleep, 25, A496

Jellinger, 1988, The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer's disease, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 51, 540, 10.1136/jnnp.51.4.540

Baghdoyan, 1985, Cholinergic manipulation of brainstem reticular systems: effects on desynchronized sleep generation, 15

Hobson, 1986, The neuronal basis of behavioral state control, 701

Dubois, 1988, Slowing of cognitive processing in progressive supranuclear palsy, Arch Neurol, 45, 1194, 10.1001/archneur.1988.00520350032011

Maher, 1985, Cognitive deficits in the Steele–Richardson–Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy), J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 48, 1234, 10.1136/jnnp.48.12.1234

Kish, 1985, Progressive supranuclear palsy: relationship between extrapyramidal disturbances, dementia, and brain neurotransmitter markers, Ann Neurol, 18, 530, 10.1002/ana.410180504

Schenck, 1986, Chronic behavioral disorders of human REM sleep : a new category of parasomnia, Sleep, 9, 293, 10.1093/sleep/9.2.293

1997

Lapierre, 1992, Polysomnographic features of REM sleep behavior disorder: development of a scoring method, Neurology, 42, 1371, 10.1212/WNL.42.7.1371

Schenck, 2002, REM sleep behavior disorder: clinical, developmental, and neuroscience perspectives 16 years after its formal identification in SLEEP, Sleep, 25, 120, 10.1093/sleep/25.2.120

Olson, 2000, Rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder: demographic, clinical and laboratory findings in 93 cases, Brain, 123, 331, 10.1093/brain/123.2.331

Fantini, 2002, Periodic leg movements in REM sleep behavior disorder and related autonomic and EEG activation, Neurology, 59, 1889, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000038348.94399.F6

Massicotte-Marquez, 2003, Quantitative analysis of NREM sleep EEG in patients with REM sleep behavior disorder, Sleep, 26, 323

Oksenberg, 2002, Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder: a sleep disturbance affecting mainly older men, Isr J Psychiatr Relat Sci, 39, 28

Schenck, 1993, REM sleep behaviour disorder : an update on a series of 96 patients and a review of the world literature, J Sleep Res, 2, 224, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.1993.tb00093.x

Schenck, 1997, Slow-wave sleep distribution in REM behavior disorder (RBD), Sleep Res, 26, 495

Fantini, 2003, Slowing of EEG in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder, Ann Neurol, 53, 774, 10.1002/ana.10547

Iranzo, 1998, Slow wave sleep in REM behavior disorder, J Sleep Res, 7, 126

Sforza, 1997, REM sleep behavior disorder: clinical and physiopathological findings, Sleep Med Rev, 1, 57, 10.1016/S1087-0792(97)90006-X

Hendricks, 1982, Different behaviors during paradoxical sleep without atonia depend on pontine lesion site, Brain Res, 239, 81, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90835-6

Jouvet, 1965, Locus coeruleus et sommeil paradoxal, C R Soc Biol, 159, 895

Lai, 2002, Neurotoxic lesion of the ventral mesopontine junction induces hypersomnia and muscle hyperactivity during sleep—an animal model of PLMD and RBD, Sleep, 25, A62

Schenck, 1997, Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease (AD) identified by postmortem ubiquitin staining in a previously reported case of AD associated with REM sleep behavior disorder [letter], Biol Psychiatry, 42, 527, 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00228-X

Uchiyama, 1995, Incidental Lewy body disease in a patient with REM sleep behavior disorder, Neurology, 45, 709, 10.1212/WNL.45.4.709

Lobotesis, 2001, Occipital hypoperfusion on SPECT in dementia with Lewy bodies but not AD, Neurology, 56, 643, 10.1212/WNL.56.5.643

Minoshima, 2001, Alzheimer's disease versus dementia with Lewy bodies: cerebral metabolic distinction with autopsy confirmation, Ann Neurol, 50, 358, 10.1002/ana.1133

Ferini-Strambi, 2004, Neuropsychological assessment in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD): does the idiopathic form of RBD really exist?, Neurology, 62, 41, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000101726.69701.FA

Mori, 2000, Visuoperceptual impairment in dementia with Lewy bodies, Arch Neurol, 57, 489, 10.1001/archneur.57.4.489

Baba, 1998, Aggregation of alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies of sporadic Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies, Am J Pathol, 152, 879

Boeve, 2001, Association of REM sleep behavior disorder and neurodegenerative disease may reflect an underlying synucleinopathy, Mov Disord, 16, 622, 10.1002/mds.1120

Schenck, 1996, Delayed emergence of a parkinsonian disorder in 38% of 29 older men initially diagnosed with idiopathic rapid eye movement behavior disorder, Neurology, 45, 709

Gagnon, 2002, REM sleep behavior disorder and REM sleep without atonia in Parkinson's disease, Neurology, 59, 585, 10.1212/WNL.59.4.585

Gagnon, 2002, Les troubles du sommeil paradoxal dans la maladie de Parkinson, Rev Neurol (Paris), 158, 135

Boeve, 1998, REM sleep behavior disorder and degenerative dementia: an association likely reflecting Lewy body disease, Neurology, 51, 363, 10.1212/WNL.51.2.363

Plazzi, 1997, REM sleep behavior disorders in multiple system atrophy, Neurology, 48, 1094, 10.1212/WNL.48.4.1094

Ferman, 1999, REM sleep behavior disorder and dementia. Cognitive differences when compared with AD, Neurology, 52, 951, 10.1212/WNL.52.5.951

Tison, 1995, REM sleep behaviour disorder as the presenting symptom of multiple system atrophy, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 58, 379, 10.1136/jnnp.58.3.379-a

Turner, 1997, Probable diffuse Lewy body disease presenting as REM sleep behavior disorder, Neurology, 49, 523, 10.1212/WNL.49.2.523

Turner, 2002, Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder is a harbinger of dementia with Lewy bodies, J Geriatr Psychiatr Neurol, 15, 195, 10.1177/089198870201500404

Hassler, 1984, Role of the pallidum and its transmitters in the therapy of Parkinsonian rigidity and akinesia, Adv Neurol, 40, 1

Kumar, 2002, Sleep disorders in Parkinson's Disease, Mov Disord, 17, 775, 10.1002/mds.10167

Lees, 1988, The night-time problems of Parkinson's disease, Clin Neuropharmacol, 11, 512, 10.1097/00002826-198812000-00004

Tandberg, 1998, A community-based study of sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease, Mov Disord, 5, 280

Askenasy, 2003, Sleep disturbance in Parkinsonism, J Neural Transm, 100, 125, 10.1007/s007020300001

Larsen, 2003, Sleep disorders in Parkinson's disease, 329

Frucht, 1999, Falling asleep at the wheel: motor vehicle mishaps in persons taking pramipexole and ropinirole, Neurology, 52, 1908, 10.1212/WNL.52.9.1908

Hobson, 2002, Excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden-onset sleep in Parkinson disease, JAMA, 287, 455, 10.1001/jama.287.4.455

Arnulf, 2002, Parkinson's disease and sleepiness: an integral part of PD, Neurology, 58, 1019, 10.1212/WNL.58.7.1019

Happe, 2002, The association between disease severity and sleep-related problems in patients with Parkinson's disease, Neuropsychobiology, 46, 90, 10.1159/000065418

Aldrich, 2000, Parkinsonism, 1051

Boeve, 2002, Current management of sleep disturbances in dementia, Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep, 2, 169, 10.1007/s11910-002-0027-0

Wetter, 1997, Restless legs and periodic leg movements in sleep syndromes, J Neurol, 244, S37, 10.1007/BF03160570

1995, Towards a better definition of the restless legs syndrome from the international restless legs syndrome study group, Mov Disord, 10, 634, 10.1002/mds.870100517

Comella, 1993, Parkinson's disease patients with and without REM behavior disorder (RBD): a polysomnographic and clinical comparison, Neurology, 43, A301

Emser, 1988, Changes in nocturnal sleep in Huntington's and Parkinson's disease, J Neurol, 235, 177, 10.1007/BF00314313

Kales, 1971, Sleep in patients with Parkinson's disease and normal subjects prior to and following levodopa administration, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 12, 397, 10.1002/cpt1971122part2397

Wetter, 2000, Sleep and periodic leg movement patterns in drug-free patients with Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy, Sleep, 23, 361, 10.1093/sleep/23.3.1c

Arnulf, 2000, Hallucinations, REM sleep, and Parkinson's disease: a medical hypothesis, Neurology, 55, 281, 10.1212/WNL.55.2.281

Manni, 2002, Hallucinations and sleep–wake cycle in PD: a 24-hour continuous polysomnographic study, Neurology, 59, 1979, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000038351.32678.4A

Onofrj, 2002, Incidence of RBD and hallucination in patients affected by Parkinson's disease: 8-year follow-up, Neurol Sci, 23, S91, 10.1007/s100720200085

Comella, 1998, Sleep-related violence, injury, and REM sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease, Neurology, 51, 526, 10.1212/WNL.51.2.526

Sirakov, 1963, EEG findings in parkinsonism, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 15, 321, 10.1016/0013-4694(63)90101-9

Primavera, 1992, Quantitative electroencephalography in Parkinson's disease, dementia, depression and normal aging, Neuropsychobiology, 25, 102, 10.1159/000118817

Soikkeli, 1991, Slowing of EEG in Parkinson's disease, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 79, 159, 10.1016/0013-4694(91)90134-P

Gagnon, 2004, Association between waking EEG slowing and REM sleep behavior disorder in PD without de-mentia, Neurology, 62, 401, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000106460.34682.E9

Hurtig, 2000, Alpha-synuclein cortical Lewy bodies correlate with dementia in Parkinson's disease, Neurology, 54, 1916, 10.1212/WNL.54.10.1916

Mattila, 2000, Alpha-synuclein-immunoreactive cortical Lewy bodies are associated with cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease, Acta Neuropathol, 100, 285, 10.1007/s004019900168

Holmes, 1999, Validity of current clinical criteria for Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies, Br J Psychiatry, 174, 45, 10.1192/bjp.174.1.45

Weiner, 1999, Dementia associated with Lewy bodies, Arch Neurol, 56, 1441, 10.1001/archneur.56.12.1441

McKeith, 1996, Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): report of the consortium on DLB international workshop, Neurology, 47, 1113, 10.1212/WNL.47.5.1113

Ferman, 2002, Dementia with Lewy bodies may present as dementia and REM sleep behavior disorder without parkinsonism or hallucinations, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 8, 907, 10.1017/S1355617702870047

Grace, 2000, A comparison of sleep profiles in patient with dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 15, 1028, 10.1002/1099-1166(200011)15:11<1028::AID-GPS227>3.0.CO;2-E

Briel, 1999, EEG findings in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 66, 401, 10.1136/jnnp.66.3.401

Barber, 2000, The electroencephalogram in dementia with Lewy bodies, Acta Neurol Scand, 101, 53, 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.00010.x

Calzetti, 2002, Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA) in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies: a diagnostic tool?, Neurol Sci, 23, S65, 10.1007/s100720200072

Walker, 2000, Quantification and characterisation of fluctuating cognition in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease, Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord, 11, 327, 10.1159/000017262

Walker, 2000, Quantifying fluctuation in dementia with Lewy bodies, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular dementia, Neurology, 54, 1616, 10.1212/WNL.54.8.1616

Ghorayeb, 2002, Sleep disorders and their determinants in multiple system atrophy, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 72, 798, 10.1136/jnnp.72.6.798

Chokroverty, 1994, Sleep, breathing and neurological disorders, 295

Harcourt, 1996, Sleep-related breathing disorders in the in Shy–Drager syndrome. Observations on investigation and management, Eur J Neurol, 3, 186, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.1996.tb00421.x

Manni, 1993, Nocturnal sleep in multisystem atrophy with autonomic failure: polygraphic findings in ten patients, Neurology, 240, 247, 10.1007/BF00818713

Sadaoka, 1996, Sleep-related breathing disorders in patients with multiple system atrophy and vocal fold palsy, Sleep, 19, 479, 10.1093/sleep/19.6.479

Neil, 1980, EEG sleep alterations in olivopontocerebellar degeneration, Neurology, 30, 660, 10.1212/WNL.30.6.660

McHugh, 1975, Psychiatric syndromes of Huntington's chorea: a clinical and phenomenologic study, 267

Hansotia, 1985, Sleep disturbances and severity of Huntington's disease, Neurology, 35, 1672, 10.1212/WNL.35.11.1672

Wiegand, 1991, Nocturnal sleep in Huntington's disease, J Neurol, 238, 203, 10.1007/BF00314781

Bollen, 1988, Respiration during sleep in Huntington's chorea, J Neurol Sci, 84, 63, 10.1016/0022-510X(88)90174-8

Foster, 1949, Electroencephalographic observations in Huntington's chorea, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 1, 247

Scott, 1972, The EEG in Huntington's chorea: a clinical and neuropathological study, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 335, 97, 10.1136/jnnp.35.1.97

Sishta, 1974, Huntington's chorea: an electroencephalographic and psychometric study, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 36, 387, 10.1016/0013-4694(74)90188-6

Donnet, 1992, Sleep electroencephalogram at the early stage of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, Clin Electroencephalogr, 23, 118, 10.1177/155005949202300305