Size and Distribution of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Populations

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America - Tập 48 Số 2 - Trang 303-321 - 2019
Michael Goodman1, Noah S. Adams2, Trevor Corneil3, Baudewijntje P.C. Kreukels4, Joz Motmans5, Eli Coleman6
1Department of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road, Northeast, CNR 3021, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
2Consultant, Toronto, Canada
3University of British Columbia, School of Population and Public Health, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
4Department of Medical Psychology, VU University Medical Center, MF-H243, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands
5Ghent University Hospital, Blandijnberg 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
6University of Minnesota, 180 West Bank Office Building, 1300 S Second Street, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Deutsch, 2016, Making it count: improving estimates of the size of transgender and gender nonconforming populations, LGBT Health, 3, 181, 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0013

Meerwijk, 2017, Transgender population size in the United States: a meta-regression of population-based probability samples, Am J Public Health, 107, e1, 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303578

Coleman, 2012, Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender-nonconforming people, version 7, Int J Transgend, 13, 165, 10.1080/15532739.2011.700873

Meier, 2013, The demographics of the transgender population, 289

Arcelus, 2015, Systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies in transsexualism, Eur Psychiatry, 30, 807, 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.04.005

Collin, 2016, Prevalence of transgender depends on the "case" definition: a systematic review, J Sex Med, 13, 613

Adams, 2017, Guidance and ethical considerations for undertaking transgender health research and institutional review boards adjudicating this research, Transgend Health, 2, 165, 10.1089/trgh.2017.0012

Bouman, 2017, Language and trans health, Int J Transgend, 18, 1, 10.1080/15532739.2016.1262127

Rothman, 1998

Caldarera, 2011, Transsexualism and sex reassignment surgery in Italy, Int J Transgend, 13, 26, 10.1080/15532739.2011.605341

De Cuypere, 2007, Prevalence and demography of transsexualism in Belgium, Eur Psychiatry, 22, 137, 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.10.002

Tsoi, 1988, The prevalence of transsexualism in Singapore, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 78, 501, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06373.x

Vujovic, 2009, Transsexualism in Serbia: a twenty-year follow-up study, J Sex Med, 6, 1018

Pauly, 1968, The current status of the change of sex operation, J Nerv Ment Dis, 147, 460, 10.1097/00005053-196811000-00003

Dhejne, 2014, An analysis of all applications for sex reassignment surgery in Sweden, 1960-2010: prevalence, incidence, and regrets, Arch Sex Behav, 43, 1535, 10.1007/s10508-014-0300-8

Esteva de Antonio, 2012, Organization of Healthcare for transsexual persons in the Spanish National Health System, Gac Sanit, 26, 203, 10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.10.021

Eklund, 1988, Prevalence of transsexualism in the Netherlands, Br J Psychiatry, 152, 638, 10.1192/bjp.152.5.638

Bakker, 1993, The prevalence of transsexualism in the Netherlands, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 87, 237, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03364.x

Hoenig, 1974, The prevalence of transsexualism in England and Wales, Br J Psychiatry, 124, 181, 10.1192/bjp.124.2.181

Esteva, 2006, Epidemiología De La Transexualidad En Andalucía, Atención Especial Al Grupo De Adolescentes, C Med Psicosom, 78, 65

Gómez Gil, 2006, Estimation of prevalence, incidence and sex ratio of transsexualism in Catalonia according to health care demand, Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 34, 295

Okabe, 2008, Clinical characteristics of patients with gender identity disorder at a Japanese Gender Identity Disorder Clinic, Psychiatry Res, 157, 315, 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.022

Baba, 2011, Distinctive features of female-to-male transsexualism and prevalence of gender identity disorder in Japan, J Sex Med, 8, 1686

Ahmadzad-Asl, 2010, The epidemiology of transsexualism in Iran, J Gay Lesbian Ment Health, 15, 83, 10.1080/19359705.2011.530580

Judge, 2014, Gender dysphoria: prevalence and co-morbidities in an Irish adult population, Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 5, 87, 10.3389/fendo.2014.00087

Wålinder, 1968, Transsexualism: definition, prevalence sex distribution, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 43, 255, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1968.tb02000.x

Ross, 1981, Cross-cultural approaches to transsexualism. a comparison between Sweden and Australia, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 63, 75, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00652.x

Wilson, 1999, The prevalence of gender dysphoria in Scotland: a primary care study, Br J Gen Pract, 49, 991

Becerra-Fernández, 2017, Prevalence, incidence, and sex ratio of transsexualism in the autonomous region of Madrid (Spain) according to healthcare demand, Arch Sex Behav, 46, 1307, 10.1007/s10508-017-0955-z

Wiepjes, 2018, The Amsterdam Cohort of Gender Dysphoria Study (1972-2015): trends in prevalence, treatment, and regrets, J Sex Med, 15, 582

O'Gorman, 1982, A retrospective study of epidemiological and clinical aspects of 28 transsexual patients, Arch Sex Behav, 11, 231, 10.1007/BF01544991

Hwu, 1989, Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Taiwan defined by the Chinese diagnostic interview schedule, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 79, 136, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb08581.x

Stefansson, 1991, Lifetime prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in Iceland in 1931, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 84, 142, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x

Blosnich, 2013, Prevalence of gender identity disorder and suicide risk among transgender veterans utilizing Veterans Health Administration Care, Am J Public Health, 103, e27, 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301507

Kauth, 2014, Access to care for transgender veterans in the Veterans Health Administration: 2006-2013, Am J Public Health, 104, S532, 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302086

Quinn, 2017, Cohort profile: study of transition, outcomes and gender (Strong) to assess health status of transgender people, BMJ Open, 7, e018121, 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018121

Conron, 2012, Transgender health in Massachusetts: results from a household probability sample of adults, Am J Public Health, 102, 118, 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300315

Crissman, 2017, Transgender demographics: a household probability sample of US adults, 2014, Am J Public Health, 107, 213, 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303571

Flores, 2016

Gates, 2011

Reisner, 2014, Monitoring the health of transgender and other gender minority populations: validity of natal sex and gender identity survey items in a U.S. National Cohort of Young Adults, BMC Public Health, 14, 1224, 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1224

Kuyper, 2014, Gender identities and gender dysphoria in the Netherlands, Arch Sex Behav, 43, 377, 10.1007/s10508-013-0140-y

Van Caenegem, 2015, Prevalence of gender nonconformity in Flanders, Belgium, Arch Sex Behav, 44, 1281, 10.1007/s10508-014-0452-6

Ahs, 2018, Proportion of adults in the general population of Stockholm County who want gender-affirming medical treatment, PLoS One, 13, e0204606, 10.1371/journal.pone.0204606

Lai, 2010, Correlates of gender dysphoria in Taiwanese University Students, Arch Sex Behav, 39, 1415, 10.1007/s10508-009-9570-y

Almeida, 2009, Emotional distress among LGBT youth: the influence of perceived discrimination based on sexual orientation, J Youth Adolesc, 38, 1001, 10.1007/s10964-009-9397-9

Clark, 2014, The health and well-being of transgender high school students: results from the New Zealand adolescent health survey (Youth'12), J Adolesc Health, 55, 93, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.008

Eisenberg, 2017, Risk and protective factors in the lives of transgender/gender nonconforming adolescents, J Adolesc Health, 61, 521, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.04.014

Shields, 2013, Estimating population size and demographic characteristics of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth in middle school, J Adolesc Health, 52, 248, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.06.016

Weitze, 1996, Transsexualism in Germany: empirical data on epidemiology and application of the German transsexuals' act during its first ten years, Arch Sex Behav, 25, 409, 10.1007/BF02437583

Meyer zu Hoerge, 2010

Veale, 2008, Prevalence of transsexualism among New Zealand passport holders, Aus N Z J Psychiatry, 42, 887, 10.1080/00048670802345490

van Kesteren, 1996, An epidemiological and demographic study of transsexuals in the Netherlands, Arch Sex Behav, 25, 589, 10.1007/BF02437841

Aydin, 2016, Transgender surgery in Denmark from 1994 to 2015: 20-year follow-up study, J Sex Med, 13, 720

Aitken, 2015, Evidence for an altered sex ratio in clinic-referred adolescents with gender dysphoria, J Sex Med, 12, 756

de Graaf, 2018, Sex ratio in children and adolescents referred to the gender identity development service in the UK (2009-2016), Arch Sex Behav, 47, 1301, 10.1007/s10508-018-1204-9

de Graaf, 2018, Evidence for a change in the sex ratio of children referred for gender dysphoria: data from the gender identity development service in London (2000-2017), J Sex Med, 15, 1381