Simple kinetic models of petroleum formation. Part I: oil and gas generation from kerogen

Marine and Petroleum Geology - Tập 12 Số 3 - Trang 291-319 - 1995
Andrew S. Pepper1, Peter J. Corvi1
1BP Research, Chertsey Road, Sunbury-on-Thames, Middlesex, UK

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Akihisa, 1978, Etude cinetique des roches meres, rapport 4: formation de produits petroliers par pyrolyse du kerogene a basse temperature J, J. Jpn. Assoc. Petrol. Technol., 44, 26

Albrecht, 1969, Constituents organiques des roches sedimentaires: etude de la diagenese clans un serie sedimentaire epaisse

Allen, 1990, Basin Analysis: Principles and Applications, 451

Anthony, 1976, Coal devolatilisation and degasification, AlChE J., 22, 625, 10.1002/aic.690220403

Avni, 1985, Mathematical modelling of lignin pyrolysis, Fuel, 64, 1495, 10.1016/0016-2361(85)90362-X

Bar, 1988, Comparative study of the isothermal pyrolysis kinetic behaviour of some oil shales and coals, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 14, 49, 10.1016/0165-2370(88)80007-X

Bar, 1988, Fossil fuels and synthetic polymers: isothermal pyrolysis kinetics as indication of structural resemblance, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol, 14, 73, 10.1016/0165-2370(88)80008-1

Barley, 1992, Lithology prediction by extrapolating well data, 287

Baskin, 1992, Early generation characteristics of a sulfur-rich Monterey kerogen, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol Bull, 76, 1

Behar, 1985, Pyrolysis gas chromatography applied to organic geochemistry. Structural similarities between kerogens and asphaltenes from related rock extracts and oils, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 8, 173, 10.1016/0165-2370(85)80024-3

Behar, 1985, Geochemistry of asphaltenes, Vol. 6, 585

Bertrand, 1987, Petrologic study of primary migration by hydrous pyrolysis, 633

Bjørøy, 1988, Hydrocarbons from non-marine source rocks, Adv. Org. Geochem., 13, 221, 10.1016/0146-6380(88)90042-3

Bjørøy, 1992, Detailed hydrocarbon analyser for well site and laboratory use Mar, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 9, 648, 10.1016/0264-8172(92)90037-F

Bostick, 1973, Time as a factor in thermal metamorphism of phytoclasts (coaly particles), 2, 183

Braun, 1986, Kinetics of Colorado oil shale pyrolysis in a fluidised-bed reactor, Fuel, 65, 218, 10.1016/0016-2361(86)90010-4

Braun, 1987, Analysis of chemical reaction kinetics using a distribution of activation energies and simpler models, Ener. Fuels, 1, 153, 10.1021/ef00002a003

Braun, 1975, Oil shale pyrolysis: kinetics and mechanism of oil production, Fuel, 54, 129, 10.1016/0016-2361(75)90069-1

Bray, 1961, Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to recognition of source beds, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 22, 2, 10.1016/0016-7037(61)90069-2

Burnham, 1985, General kinetic model for oil shale pyrolysis, In Situ, 9, 1

Burnham, 1987, Comparison of methods for measuring kerogen pyrolysis rates and fitting kinetic parameters, Ener. Fuels, 1, 452, 10.1021/ef00006a001

Burnham, 1988, Further comparison of methods for measuring kerogen pyrolysis rates and fitting kinetic parameters, 839

Chenet, 1984, Thermal transfer in sedimentary basins: palaeo-temperature reconstruction and maturation studies in the Gulf of Lion margin, 257

Connan, 1974, Time-temperature relation in oil genesis, Am. Assoc. Petrol, Geol. Bull, 58, 2516

Cooles, 1986, Calculation of petroleum masses generated and expelled from source rocks, Org. Geochem., 10, 235, 10.1016/0146-6380(86)90026-4

Daly, 1982, Continuous detection of pyrolytic carbon monoxide: a rapid method for determing sedimentary organic facies, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 86, 2672

Dow, 1977, Kerogen studies and geological interpretations, J. Geochem. Expl., 7, 79, 10.1016/0375-6742(77)90078-4

Durand, 1980, Sedimentary organic matter and kerogen. Definition and quantitative importance of kerogen, 13

Durand, 1983, Oil potential of coals: a geochemical approach, 285

Durand, 1987, Oil saturation and primary migration: observations in shales and coals from the Kerbau wells, Indonesia, 173

Erdman, 1975, Time and temperature relations affecting the origin, expulsion and preservation of oil and gas, Vol. 2, 139

England, 1987, The movement and entrapment of petroleum fluids in the subsurface, J. Gaol. Soc. London, 144, 327, 10.1144/gsjgs.144.2.0327

Espitalié, 1977, Methode rapide de characterisation des roches mares, leur potentiel petrolier et de leur degre d'evolution, Rev. Inst. Fr. Petrol., 32, 23, 10.2516/ogst:1977002

Espitalié, 1988, Primary cracking of kerogens: experimenting and modelling C1, C2-C5, C6-C14 and C15+ classes of hydrocarbon formed, Org. Geochem., 13, 893, 10.1016/0146-6380(88)90243-4

Espitalié, 1991, Critical study of modelling parameters [abstract], 17

Evans, 1992, Seismic facies analysis of Westphalian sequences of the southern North Sea, Mar. Petrol. Geol, 9, 578, 10.1016/0264-8172(92)90031-9

Fielding, 1985, Coal depositional models and the distinction between alluvial and delta plain environments, Sedim. Geol, 42, 41, 10.1016/0037-0738(85)90072-7

Forbes, 1991, Compositional modelling of petroleum generation and expulsion. Application to a three dimensional balance in the Smorbukk Beta field, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 75, 873

Galloway, 1983

Guidish, 1985, Basin evaluation using burial history calculation: an overview, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 69, 92

Hartman-Stroup, 1987, The effect of organic matter type and organic carbon content on Rock-Eval hydrogen index in oil shales and source rocks, Org. Geochem., 11, 351, 10.1016/0146-6380(87)90068-4

Harwood, 1977, Oil and gas generation by laboratory pyrolysis of kerogen, Am. Assoc. Petrol, Geol. Bull., 61, 2082

Hoering, 1963, Hydrocarbons from kerogen, Carnegie Institute, Washington Yearbook, 62, 229

Hood, 1975, Organic metamorphism and the generation of petroleum, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol Bull., 59, 986

Huc, 1986, Comparison of three series of organic matter of continental origin, Org. Geochem., 10, 65, 10.1016/0146-6380(86)90009-4

Huck, 1955, Physicalische probleme der inkohlung, Brennstoff-Chem., 36, 1

Hunt, 1991, Modelling oil generation with time-temperature index graphs based on the Arrhenius equation, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 75, 795

Juntgen, 1968, Gas release from coal as a function of the rate of heating, Fuel, 48, 103

Karwell, 1955, Die metamorphose der kohlen vom standpunkt der phisikalischen chemie, Dtsch Geol Gesell. Zeitschr., 107, 132

Katz, 1990, Controls on the distribution of lacustrine source rocks through time and space, 132

Klemme, 1991, Effective petroleum source rocks of the world: stratigraphic distribution and controlling depositional factors, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol Bull., 75, 1809

Laplante, 1974, Hydrocarbon generation in Gulf Coast Tertiary sediments, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 58, 1281

Larter, 1985, Pyrolysis gas chromatography, Nature, 318, 277, 10.1038/318277a0

Leavitt, 1987, Kerogen decomposition kinetics of selected Green River and Eastern U.S. oil shales from thermal solution experiments, Ener. Fuels, 1, 520, 10.1021/ef00006a011

Lewan, 1985, Evaluation of petroleum generation by hydrous pyrolysis experimentation, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 315, 123, 10.1098/rsta.1985.0033

Lewan, 1987, Evaluation of petroleum generation from resinites by hydrous pyrolysis, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol Bull., 71, 207

Lewan, 1979, Generation of oil-like pyrolysates from organic-rich shales, Science, 203, 897, 10.1126/science.203.4383.897

Longley, 1990, Pematang lacustrine petroleum source rocks from the Malacca Strait PSC, Central Sumatra, Indonesia, 279

Lopatin, 1971, Temperatura i geologicheskoe vremya kak faktory uglefikatsii, Izv. Acad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol., 3, 95

Louis, 1967, Influence de la temperature et de la pression sur la formation de hydrocarbures dans les argiles a kerogene, Vol. 2, 47

Luheshi, 1983, Estimation of formation temperature from borehole measurements, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 74, 747

McNab, 1952, The evolution of petroleum, Ind. Engin. Chem., 44, 2556, 10.1021/ie50515a029

Mackenzie, 1988, Principles of geochemical prospect appraisal, Am. Assoc. Petrol Geol. Bull., 72, 399

Momper, 1972, Evaluating source beds for petroleum [abstract], Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol Bull., 56, 640

Monnier, 1981, Qualitative and quantitative aspects of gas generation during maturation of sedimentary organic matter: examples from Canadian frontier basins, Adv. Org. Geochem. 1981, 487

Mukhopadhyay, 1984, Hydrocarbon potential of two types of resinite, Org. Geochem., 6, 439, 10.1016/0146-6380(84)90067-6

Morley, 1981, Development and vegetation dynamics of a lowland ombrogenous peat swamp in Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia, J. Biogeog., 8, 383, 10.2307/2844758

Nielsen, 1991, The reliability of kerogen kinetic models [abstract], 18

Nip, 1989, A flash pyrolysis and petrographic study of cutinite from the Indiana paper coal, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 671, 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90010-0

Okul, 1992, The influence of oil expulsion efficiency on the type of hydrocarbons accumulating in traps, 685

Orr, 1986, Kerogen/asphaltene/sulphur relationship in sulphur-rich Monterey oils, Vol. 10, 499

Pepper, 1989, Petroleum expulsion behaviour of source rocks: a novel perspective [abstract]

Pepper, 1992, Estimating the petroleum expulsion behaviour of source rocks: a novel quantitative approach, 9

Pepper, A. S. and Corvi, P. J. Simple kinetic models of petroleum formation. Part III: simulating an open system. Mar. Petrol. Geol., in press

Pepper, 1995, Simple kinetic models of petroleum formation. Part II: oil-gas cracking, Mar. Petrol. Geol, 11, 321, 10.1016/0264-8172(95)98382-F

Peters, 1986, Guidelines for evaluating petroleum source rocks using programmed pyrolysis, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 70, 318

Philippi, 1965, On the depth, time and mechanism of petroleum generation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 29, 1021, 10.1016/0016-7037(65)90101-8

Pitt, 1961, The kinetics of the evolution of volatile products form coal

Powell, 1986, Petroleum geochemistry and depositional setting of lacustrine source rocks, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 3, 200, 10.1016/0264-8172(86)90045-0

Powell, 1994, Terrestrially sourced oils: where do they come from and what are our limits to knowledge?, 11

Quigley, 1988, The temperatures of oil and gas formation in the sub-surface, Nature, 333, 549, 10.1038/333549a0

Quigley, 1987, Kinetic theory of petroleum generation, 649

Saxby, 1984, Petroleum generation by laboratory-scale pyrolysis over six years simulating conditions in a subsiding basin, Nature, 308, 177, 10.1038/308177a0

Saxby, 1986, Petroleum generation: simulation over six years of hydrocarbon formation from torbanite and brown coal in a subsiding basin, Org. Geochem., 9, 69, 10.1016/0146-6380(86)90088-4

Serio, 1987, Kinetics of volatile product evolution in coal pyrolysis: experiment and theory, Ener. Fuels, 1, 138, 10.1021/ef00002a002

Shanmugam, 1985, Significance of coniferous rain forests and related organic matter in generating commercial quantities of oil, Gippsland Basin, Australia, Am Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 69, 1241

Snowdon, 1979, Errors in extrapolation of experimental kinetics parameters to organic geochemical systems, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 63, 1128

Snowdon, 1982, Immature oil and condensate — modification of hydrocarbon generation model for terrestrial organic matter, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 66, 775

Stack, 1975

Stevens, 1956, Hydrocarbons in sediments of Gulf of Mexico, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 40, 975

Stout, 1988, Molecular aspects of the peatification and early coalification of angiosperm and gymnosperm woods, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 405, 10.1016/0016-7037(88)90096-8

Sundararaman, 1988, Activation energy distribution: a key parameter in basin modelling and a geochemical technique for studying maturation and organic facies, 169

Sweeney, 1988, Application of maturation indicators and oil reaction kinetics to put constraints on thermal history models of The Uinta Basin, Utah, U.S.A., Org. Geochem., 13, 199, 10.1016/0146-6380(88)90040-X

Sweeney, 1986, A model of hydrocarbon maturation in the Uinta Basin, Utah, USA, 547

Sweeney, 1987, A model of hydrocarbon generation from Type I kerogen: application to Uinta Basin, Utah, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 71, 967

Tannenbaum, 1985, Formation of immature asphalt from organic-rich carbonate rocks I: geochemical correlation, Org. Geochem., 8, 181, 10.1016/0146-6380(85)90037-3

Teichmuller, 1971, Umwandlung der organischen substanz in clach des Bramschen Massivs, Fortschr. Geol. Rheinland Westfalen, 18, 501

Thompson, 1985, Facies recognition of some Tertiary coals applied to prediction of oil source rock occurrence, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 2, 288, 10.1016/0264-8172(85)90025-X

Tissot, 1969, Premieres donnees sur les mecanismes et la cinetique de la formation du petrole clans les sediments: simulation d'un schema reactionnel sur ordinateur, Rev. Inst. Fr. Petrol., 24, 470

Tissot, 1975, L'evolution de la matiere organique des sediments: application d'une simulation mathematique, Rev. Inst. Fr. Petrol, 30, 743, 10.2516/ogst:1975026

Tissot, 1971, Origin and evolution of hydrocarbons in Early Toarcian shales, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull, 55, 2177

Tissot, 1974, Influence of nature and diagenesis of organic matter in formation of petroleum, Am. Assoc. Petrol Geol. Bull., 58, 499

Tissot, 1978, Geochemical study of the Uinta Basin: formation of petroleum from the Green River Formation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42, 1469, 10.1016/0016-7037(78)90018-2

Tissot, 1987, Thermal history of sedimentary basins, maturation indices and kinetics of oil and gas generation, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 71, 1445

Ungerer, 1984, Models of petroleum formation: how to take into account geology and chemical kinetics, 235

Ungerer, 1985

Ungerer, 1987, Extrapolation of the kinetics of oil and gas formation from laboratory experiments to sedimentary basins, Nature, 27, 52, 10.1038/327052a0

Ungerer, 1984, Geological and geochemical models in oil exploration: principles and practical examples, 53

Ungerer, 1986, Use of kinetic models of organic matter evolution for the reconstruction of paleotemperatures: application to the case of the Gironville well (France), 531

Vall, 1987, Seismic stratigraphy interpretation using sequence stratigraphy, Vol. 1, 1

Vandenbroucke, 1980, Structure of kerogens as seen by investigations on soluble extracts, 415

van Krevelen, 1961

van Wagoner, 1988, An overview of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions, 39

Vasseyovich, 1970, Principle phase of oil formation, Int. Geol. Rev, 12, 1276, 10.1080/00206817009475359

Waples, 1980, Time and temperature in petroleum formation: application of Lopatin's method to petroleum exploration, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 64, 916

Weltkamp, 1968, Application of micro-retort problems in shale pyrolysis, Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Petrol. Chem. Prepr., 13, F71

Winters, 1983, A laboratory study of petroleum generation by hydrous pyrolysis, 524

Wood, 1988, Relationships between thermal maturity indices calculated using Arrhenius Equation and Lopatin method: implications for petroleum exploration, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol Bull., 72, 115