Simple articular extension did not affect the excellent results of MIPO in treating distal tibia fractures after 5 years

Ronga M, Longo UG, Maffulli N (2010) Minimally invasive locked plating of distal tibia fractures is safe and effective. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468(4):975–982

Nork SE, Schwartz AK, Agel J, Holt SK, Schrick JL, Winquist RA (2005) Intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:1213–1221

Janssen KW, Biert J, Kampen A (2007) Treatment of distal tibial fractures: plate versus nail: a retrospective outcome analysis of matched pairs of patients. Int Orthop 31:709–714

Perren SM (2002) Evolution of the internal fixation of long bone fractures. The scientific basis of biological internal fixation: choosing a new balance between stability and biology. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 84:1093–1110

Anglen JO (1999) Early outcome of hybrid external fixation for fracture of the distal tibia. J Orthop Trauma 13:92–97

Maffulli N, Toms AD, McMurtie A, Oliva F (2004) Percutaneous plating of distal tibial fractures. Int Orthop 28:159–162

Krackhardt T, Dilger J, Flesch I, Höntzsch D, Eingartner C, Weise K (2005) Fractures of the distal tibia treated with closed reduction and minimally invasive plating. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 125:87–94

Gupta RK, Rohilla RK, Sangwan K et al (2010) Locking plate fixation in distal metaphyseal tibial fractures: series of 79 patients. Int Orthop 34(8):1285–1290

Im GI, Tae SK (2005) Distal metaphyseal fractures of tibia: a prospective randomized trial of closed reduction and intramedullary nail versus open reduction and plate and screws fixation. J Trauma 59:1219–1223

Milner SA (1997) A more accurate method of measurement of angulation after fractures of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 79:972–974

Kitaoka HB, Alexander IJ, Adelaar RS, Nunley JA, Myerson MS, Sanders M (1994) Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes. Foot Ankle Int 15:349–353

Zelle BA, Bhandari M, Espiritu M, Koval KJ, Zlowodzki M (2006) Treatment of distal tibia fractures without articular involvement: a systematic review of 1125 fractures. J Orthop Trauma 20:76–79

Farouk O, Krettek C, Miclau T, Schandelmaier P, Guy P, Tscherne H (1999) Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and vascularity: preliminary results of a cadaveric injection study. Injury 28:A7–A12

Ghera S, Santori FS, Calderaro M, Giorgini TL (2004) Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in distal tibial fractures: pitfalls and surgical guidelines. Orthopedics 27(9):903–906

Collinge C, Kuper M, Larson K, Protzman R (2007) Minimally invasive plating of high-energy metaphyseal distal tibia fractures. J Orthop Trauma 21:355–361

Bahari S, Lenehan B, Khan H, McElwain JP (2007) Minimally invasive percutaneous plate fixation of distal tibia fractures. Acta Orthop Belg 73:635–640

Hazarika S, Chakravarthy J, Cooper J (2006) Minimally invasive locking plate osteo-synthesis for fractures of the distal tibia: results in 20 patients. Injury 37:877–887

Leonard M, Magill P, Khayyat G (2009) Minimally-invasive treatment of high velocity intraarticular fractures of the distal tibia. Int Orthop 33(4):1149–1153

Collinge C, Sanders R, DiPasquale T (2000) Treatment of complex tibial periarticular fractures using percutaneous techniques. Clin Orthop Relat Res 375:69–77

Redfern DJ, Syed SU, Davies SJ (2004) Fractures of the distal tibia: minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis. Injury 35(6):615–620