Silicon (Si) Alleviates Iron Deficiency Effects in Sea Barley (Hordeum marinum) by Enhancing Iron Accumulation and Photosystem Activities

Silicon - Tập 14 - Trang 6697-6712 - 2021
Mariem Ksiaa1,2, Nèjia Farhat1, Mokded Rabhi1,3, Amine Elkhouni1, Abderrazak Smaoui1, Ahmed Debez1, Cécile Cabassa-Hourton2, Arnould Savouré2, Chedly Abdelly1, Walid Zorrig1
1Laboratory of Extremophile Plants, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia
2Institut d’Écologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement de Paris, iEES, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, INRA, UPEC, Paris, France
3Department of Plant Production and Protection, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

Tóm tắt

Silicon (Si) is a ubiquitous element and the second most abundant after oxygen in the Earth’s crust. Although silicon is not yet listed among the essential nutrients for higher plant growth, its beneficial impact on improving crop development and yield, especially under stressful environments such as iron deficiency, was well documented. Iron deficiency is a major concern for crop production mainly observed in calcareous soils all over the world. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of silicon on sea barley (Hordeum marinum ssp. marinum) under iron deficiency. Twenty-six-day-old plants of H. marinum were exposed to three treatments, sufficient iron treatment (50 µM Fe), iron-deficient treatment (0.1 µM Fe), and iron-deficient treatment (0.1 µM Fe) combined with silicon application (0.5 mM Na2SiO3). Our results showed that iron deficiency negatively affects almost all measured parameters. However, these depressive effects were significantly mitigated under silicon treatment. Indeed, silicon addition alleviated stress effect on the morphological aspect of plants and enhanced their growth (between + 93 % and + 283 %), water status (between + 57 % and + 58 %), photosynthetic pigment concentrations (between + 129 % and + 200 %), photosynthetic gas exchange (between + 73 % and + 129 %), and both Photosystem I (PSI) and Photosystem II (PSII) functions. However, a greater beneficial effect of silicon was observed on PSI, by comparison with PSII. This was concomitant with a significant increase of iron quantities in both roots and shoots by 153 % and 236 %, respectively. Based on our findings, silicon is able to mitigate the adverse effects of iron deficiency, probably by enhancing iron remobilization. Therefore, silicon application seems to be an effective and successful solution to cope with iron deficiency.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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