Significance of Inducible Defense-related Proteins in Infected Plants

Annual Review of Phytopathology - Tập 44 Số 1 - Trang 135-162 - 2006
L.C. van Loon1, Martijn Rep2, Corné M. J. Pieterse1
1Phytopathology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Science Faculty, Utrecht University, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands;,
2Plant Pathology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, 1090 GB Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

Tóm tắt

Abstract  Inducible defense-related proteins have been described in many plant species upon infection with oomycetes, fungi, bacteria, or viruses, or insect attack. Several types of proteins are common and have been classified into 17 families of pathogenesis-related proteins (PRs). Others have so far been found to occur more specifically in some plant species. Most PRs and related proteins are induced through the action of the signaling compounds salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, or ethylene, and possess antimicrobial activities in vitro through hydrolytic activities on cell walls, contact toxicity, and perhaps an involvement in defense signaling. However, when expressed in transgenic plants, they reduce only a limited number of diseases, depending on the nature of the protein, plant species, and pathogen involved. As exemplified by the PR-1 proteins in Arabidopsis and rice, many homologous proteins belonging to the same family are regulated developmentally and may serve different functions in specific organs or tissues. Several defense-related proteins are induced during senescence, wounding or cold stress, and some possess antifreeze activity. Many defense-related proteins are present constitutively in floral tissues and a substantial number of PR-like proteins in pollen, fruits, and vegetables can provoke allergy in humans. The evolutionary conservation of similar defense-related proteins in monocots and dicots, but also their divergent occurrence in other conditions, suggest that these proteins serve essential functions in plant life, whether in defense or not.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1111/j.1365-3059.2004.00947.x

10.1006/bbrc.2000.3781

10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb00556.x

10.1055/s-2003-40723

10.1038/415977a

10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00420-5

10.1104/pp.010605

10.1016/S0981-9428(01)01285-2

10.1080/07352689409701905

10.1146/annurev.pp.46.060195.001201

10.1080/07352689709701952

Broekaert WF, Terras FRG, Cammue BPA. 2000. Induced and preformed antimicrobial proteins. See Ref. 133, pp.371–477 An authoritative review on occurrence, structure and properties of the different types of antimicrobial proteins in plants, including inducible defense-related proteins.

10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00116.x

10.1046/j.1467-7652.2003.00004.x

10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01181.x

10.1007/BF00195733

10.1007/s00425-004-1259-9

10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.091

10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.007

10.1007/s001220051294

10.1046/j.1364-3703.2002.00105.x

10.1105/tpc.12.11.2175

10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02244-6

10.1093/nar/15.17.6799

10.1073/pnas.0409450102

10.1104/pp.107.1.301

10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02117.x

10.1016/S0168-9452(00)00413-1

10.1201/9781420049299

10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00757.x

10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.313

10.1094/MPMI-18-0923

10.1016/S0176-1617(00)80269-2

10.1006/pmpp.2001.0369

10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140421

10.1105/tpc.9.4.509

Esquerré-Tugayé M-T, Campargue C, Mazau D. 1999. The response of plant cell wall hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins to microbial pathogens and their elicitors. See Ref. 29, pp.157–70

10.1016/j.tplants.2004.12.006

10.1023/A:1011358005054

10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.02.001

10.1146/annurev.arplant.53.100301.135248

10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.2.132

10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2580794.x

10.1016/S0966-842X(00)88879-4

10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.7.813

10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01717.x

10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00551.x

10.1104/pp.104.058628

10.1016/j.tplants.2004.06.007

Grover A, 2003, Curr. Sci., 84, 330

10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00202.x

10.1023/A:1022458101221

10.1105/tpc.8.10.1773

10.1385/1-59259-320-8:47

10.1104/pp.97.2.651

10.1104/pp.121.2.665

10.1046/j.1364-3703.2002.00126.x

10.1159/000024392

10.1042/bst0300930

10.1104/pp.109.3.879

10.1007/s00344-004-0030-6

10.1104/pp.103.024026

10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00792.x

10.1104/pp.103.025312

10.1006/pmpp.1995.1004

10.1104/pp.122.1.67

10.1186/1471-2229-5-11

10.1016/S1570-9639(03)00234-6

10.1104/pp.123.3.905

10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00460-6

10.1016/S0168-9452(01)00602-1

10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022244

10.1073/pnas.95.4.1933

10.1093/pcp/41.2.148

10.1007/978-3-662-10370-8_7

10.1007/BF00042235

10.1016/S1369-5266(02)00275-3

10.1007/s00425-004-1355-x

10.1105/tpc.6.5.581

10.2174/1389203053027575

10.1023/B:PLAN.0000023668.34205.a8

10.1007/s11103-005-3097-y

10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02284.x

10.1094/MPMI.2004.17.10.1146

10.2135/cropsci1998.0011183X003800050024x

10.1038/nature00962

10.1038/82521

10.1016/S0022-2836(02)01197-X

10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.015

10.1016/S1369-5266(99)00055-2

10.1016/S0300-9084(03)00058-0

10.1074/jbc.M304843200

10.1093/jexbot/51.349.1381

10.1016/j.molcel.2004.11.050

10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01886.x

10.1104/pp.108.1.17

10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029397

10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.005

10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.0119.x

10.1111/j.1364-3703.2004.00228.x

10.1023/A:1013920929965

10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01951.x

10.1007/s00122-004-1650-8

10.1016/j.tplants.2004.09.002

10.1007/s004250050622

10.1104/pp.006551

10.1007/s001220100726

10.1006/pmpp.2000.0291

10.1080/07060660509507227

10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01655-1

10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03788-2

10.1104/pp.007427

10.1104/pp.117.2.585

10.1006/anbo.2000.1203

10.1105/tpc.9.3.305

10.1016/S0168-9452(00)00462-3

10.1105/tpc.002253

10.1105/tpc.8.10.1809

10.1016/S0167-4781(00)00064-6

10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02210.x

10.1007/s00299-005-0928-x

10.1038/sj.jim.2900447

10.1128/AEM.67.5.2365-2366.2001

10.1038/324365a0

10.1006/fgbi.1999.1153

10.1016/S0168-9452(03)00336-4

10.1016/j.pbi.2004.05.004

10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.2.261

10.1016/j.jmb.2004.03.015

10.1016/S1369-5266(03)00058-X

10.1016/S0065-2296(08)60120-2

10.1080/713608063

10.1007/978-94-011-3937-3

10.1105/tpc.009159

10.1007/s002990050733

10.1007/s002990050371

10.1007/s00299-004-0900-1

10.1016/S0304-4238(99)00034-5

Takeda S, 1990, Plant Cell Physiol., 31, 215

10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029187

10.1105/tpc.007591

10.1007/s00425-002-0902-6

10.1016/S0952-7915(00)00183-7

10.1016/S1369-5266(03)00063-3

10.1074/jbc.M400941200

10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.1.27

10.1104/pp.118.4.1431

10.1105/tpc.4.6.645

Van Loon LC. 1999. Occurrence and properties of plant pathogenesis-related proteins. See Ref. 29, pp.1–19

Van Loon LC. 2000. Systemic induced resistance. See Ref. 133, pp.521–74

10.1007/1-4020-4152-7_2

10.1007/BF00020536

10.1007/BF02668748

Van Loon LC, 2002, Biological Control of Crop Diseases, 355

10.1006/pmpp.1999.0213

10.1104/pp.103.022186

10.1073/pnas.130425197

10.1023/B:BIOP.0000023876.55053.5e

10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01778.x

10.1094/MPMI.2004.17.8.895

10.1105/tpc.6.7.959

10.1104/pp.102.013417

Vierheilig H, 1995, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61, 3031, 10.1128/aem.61.8.3031-3034.1995

10.1073/pnas.95.12.7209

10.1006/pmpp.2000.0278

10.1073/pnas.93.6.2598

10.1023/A:1013706400168

10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.5.410

10.1105/tpc.3.10.1085

10.1105/tpc.4.7.759

10.1016/j.pmpp.2005.02.008

10.1104/pp.126.3.1299

Yagami T, 2000, Recent Res. Dev. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 1, 41

10.1016/S0091-6749(98)70251-9

10.1007/s002999900174

Yoneyama K, 1998, Fungicidal Activity, 221

10.1007/BF01168337

10.1104/pp.126.3.1232

Yun D-J, 1997, Plant Breeding Reviews, 39

10.1073/pnas.94.13.7082

10.1007/BF00014558

10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02236.x

10.1104/pp.104.046367