Significance of Chemical Reaction Under the Influence of Joule Heating for Walters’ B Fluid Flow towards an Extending Sheet
Tóm tắt
In this present work, the flow of hydromagnetic viscous Walters’ B fluid towards a vertical extending sheet under the consequence of joule heating, chemical reaction, and convective boundary condition is investigated. Initially, the mathematical modeling is constructed, and then the PDEs are changed into the non-linear ODEs with the use of appropriate similarity transformation, and then by using the Optimal-Auxiliary-Functions-Method (OAFM), the system of non-linear ODEs has been solved. By using graphs and tables the behaviors of all the different parameters are described. The graphs show that by increasing Eckart number and Biot number, the temperature profile also increases. On the other hand, by increasing the Soret number, we see that the concentration profile increases, while the opposite impact is shown for higher values of the chemical reaction parameter. The local Sherwood number, Nusselt number, and coefficient of skin friction are identified. Higher thermal buoyancy effect values indicate more serious cooling problems, which are typically encountered in engineering fields and in the manufacturing sector for the cooling of systems or electronic parts. The problem investigated here is important and frequently occurs in a variety of real-world contexts, including the polymerextrusion process. Additionally, it is used in processes such as tinning of copper wires, annealing, drawing, heat-treated materials moving on conveyer belts, manufacture of plastic films, artificial fibers, paper production, crystal growth, and other similar ones.
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