Sexuality after spinal cord injury: A critical review

Andres, 1972, Sexual and genital prognosis in adult paraplegics, Paraplegia, 10, 218, 10.1038/sc.1972.37 Banik, 1978, Group psychotherapy with a paraplegic group, with emphasis on specific problems of sexuality, International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 28, 123, 10.1080/00207284.1978.11491596 Becker, 1978 Bensman, 1966, Induced emission of sperm utilizing electrical stimulation of seminal vesicles and vas deferens, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 47, 436 Berkman, 1978, Sexual adjustment of spinal cord injured veterans living in the community, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 59, 29 Bors, 1960, Neurological disturbances of sexual function with special reference to 529 patients with spinal cord injury, Urological Survey, 10, 191 Bors, 1950, Fertility in paraplegic males: A preliminary report of endocrine studies, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 10, 381, 10.1210/jcem-10-4-381 Bradley, 1957, Pregnancy in paraplegia: A case report with urologic complication, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10, 573 Braverman, 1971, Psychotraumatic sexual response, Journal of Forensic Medicine, 18, 24 Bregman, 1975 Bregman, 1976, Sexual adjustment and feminine attractiveness among spinal cord injured women, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 57, 448 Brindley, 1984, The fertility of men with spinal injuries, Paraplegia, 22, 337, 10.1038/sc.1984.56 Chapelle, 1980, Penile erection following complete spinal cord injury in man, British Journal of Urology, 52, 216, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1980.tb02962.x Chapelle, 1976, Pregnancy of the wife of a complete paraplegic by homologous insemination after intrathecal injection of neostigmine, Paraplegia, 14, 173, 10.1038/sc.1976.30 Cibeira, 1970, Some conclusions on a study of 365 patients with spinal cord lesions, Paraplegia, 7, 249, 10.1038/sc.1969.40 Cole, 1975, Sexuality and physical disabilities, Archives of Sexual Behavior, 4, 389, 10.1007/BF01541723 Cole, 1979, Sexuality and the spinal cord injured, 243 Cole, 1973, A new programme of sex education and counseling for spinal cord injured adults and health care professionals, Paraplegia, 11, 111, 10.1038/sc.1973.14 Cole, 1975, Rehabilitation professionals and sexual counseling for spinal cord injured adults, Archives of Sexual Behavior, 4, 631, 10.1007/BF01544271 Comarr, 1962, Marriage and divorce among patients with spinal cord injury, 163 Comarr, 1966, Observations on menstruation and pregnancy among female spinal cord injury patients, Paraplegia, 3, 263, 10.1038/sc.1965.43 Comarr, 1970, Sexual function among patients with spinal cord injury, Urologia Internationalis, 25, 134, 10.1159/000279669 Comarr, 1971, Sexual concepts in traumatic cord and cauda equina lesions, Journal of Urology, 106, 375, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)61293-X Comarr, 1955, Spermatocystography in patients with spinal cord injury, Journal of Urology, 73, 172, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)67381-6 Comarr, 1983, Sleep dreams of sex among traumatic paraplegics and quadriplegics, Sexuality and Disability, 6, 25, 10.1007/BF01119846 Comarr, 1978, Sexual counseling among male and female patients with spinal cord and/or cauda equina injury: Part I, American Journal of Physical Medicine, 57, 107 Comarr, 1978, Sexual counseling among male and female patients with spinal cord and/or cauda equina injury: Part II, American Journal of Physical Medicine, 57, 215 Conomy, 1973, Disorders of body image after spinal cord injury, Neurology, 23, 842, 10.1212/WNL.23.8.842 Cornelius, 1982, Who cares? A handbook on sex education and counseling services for disabled people, 159 Crewe, 1979, Spinal cord injury: A comparison of preinjury and postinjury marriages, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 60, 252 David, 1977, Survival in marriage in the paraplegic couple: Psychological study, Paraplegia, 15, 198, 10.1038/sc.1977.29 David, 1977, Spinal cord injuries: Male infertility aspects, Paraplegia, 15, 11, 10.1038/sc.1977.3 Dell Fitting, 1978, Self-concept and sexuality of spinal cord injured women, Archives of Sexual Behavior, 7, 143, 10.1007/BF01542063 Deyoe, 1972, Marriage and family patterns with long-term spinal cord injury, Paraplegia, 10, 219, 10.1038/sc.1972.38 Eisenberg, 1974 Eisenberg, 1976, Sex counseling and program on a spinal cord injury service, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 57, 135 El Ghatit, 1976, Marriage and divorce after spinal cord injury, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 57, 470 Evans, 1976, Multidisciplinary approach to sex education of spinal cord injured patients, Physical Therapy, 56, 541, 10.1093/ptj/56.5.541 Fitzpatrick, 1974, Sexual function in the paraplegic patient, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 55, 221 Golji, 1979, Experience with penile prosthesis in spinal cord injury patients, The Journal of Urology, 121, 288, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)56756-7 Goller, 1970, Our experiences about pregnancy and delivery of the paraplegic woman, Paraplegia, 8, 161, 10.1038/sc.1970.29 Goller, 1972, Pregnancy damage and birth-complications in the children of paraplegic women, Paraplegia, 10, 213, 10.1038/sc.1972.36 Griffith, 1973, Sexual function in spinal cord-injured patients: A review, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 54, 539 Griffith, 1975, Sexual functioning in women with spinal cord injury, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 56, 18 Griffith, 1977, Sexual function restoration in the physically disabled: Use of a private hospital room, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 58, 368 Guttmann, 1964, The married life of paraplegics and tetraplegics, Paraplegia, 2, 182, 10.1038/sc.1964.33 Guttmann, 1965, Cardiac irregularities during labor in paraplegic women, Paraplegia, 3, 144, 10.1038/sc.1965.14 Guttmann, 1971, Prostigmin assessment test of infertility in spinal man, Paraplegia, 9, 39, 10.1038/sc.1971.7 Hanlon, 1975, Maintaining sexuality after spinal cord injury, Nursing, 5, 58, 10.1097/00152193-197505050-00012 Hanson, 1976, Sexual loss in relation to other functional losses for spinal cord injured males, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 57, 291 Hardy, 1965, Pregnancy and labor in complete tetraplegia, Paraplegia, 3, 182 Held, 1975, Sexual attitude reassessment workshops: Effect on spinal cord injured adults, their partners, and rehabilitation professionals, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 56, 14 Herman, 1950, Role of somesthetic stimuli in development of sexual excitation in man, Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 64, 42, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1950.02310250048003 Higgins, 1979, Sexual response in spinal cord injured adults: A review of the literature, Archives of Sexual Behavior, 8, 173, 10.1007/BF01541237 Hohmann, 1966, Some effects of spinal cord lesions on experienced emotional feelings, Psychophysiology, 3, 143, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1966.tb02690.x Hohmann, 1972, Considerations in the management of psychosexual readjustment in the cord injured male, Rehabilitation Psychology, 19, 50, 10.1037/h0090875 Horne, 1948, Fertility studies in the human male with traumatic injuries of the spinal cord and cauda equina, The New England Journal of Medicine, 339, 959, 10.1056/NEJM194812162392504 Jackson, 1972, Sexual rehabilitation after cord injury, Paraplegia, 10, 50, 10.1038/sc.1972.9 Janos, 1975, Some effects of lesion level and emotional cues on affective expression in spinal cord patients, Psychological Reports, 37, 859, 10.2466/pr0.1975.37.3.859 Kenan, 1981, Counseling the spinal cord impaired female and female partner of a spinal cord injured male, Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 7, 29, 10.1080/01614576.1981.11074696 Kester, 1986 Kolodney, 1979 Kuhn, 1950, Functional capacity of the isolated human spinal cord, Brain, 73, 1, 10.1093/brain/73.1.1 Larsen, 1984, Sexual dysfunction after spinal cord or cauda equina lesions, Paraplegia, 22, 66, 10.1038/sc.1984.14 Lindner, 1953, Perceptual sensitization to sexual phenomena in the chronic physically handicapped, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 9, 67, 10.1002/1097-4679(195301)9:1<67::AID-JCLP2270090120>3.0.CO;2-3 Melnyk, 1979, Attitude changes following a sexual counseling program for spinal cord injured persons, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 60, 601 Miller, 1975, Sexual counseling with spinal cord injured clients, Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 1, 312, 10.1080/00926237508403705 Miller, 1981, Sexual health care clinician in an acute spinal cord injury unit, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 62, 315 Money, 1960, Phantom orgasm in the dreams of paraplegic men and women, Archives of General Psychiatry, 3, 373, 10.1001/archpsyc.1960.01710040043007 Mooney, 1975 Morley, 1979, Testicular function in patients with spinal cord damage, Hormone and Metabolism Research, 11, 679, 10.1055/s-0028-1092799 Munro, 1948, The effect of injury to the spinal cord and cauda equina on the sexual potency of men, The New England Journal of Medicine, 239, 903, 10.1056/NEJM194812092392401 Nagler, 1950, Psychiatric aspects of cord injury, American Journal of Psychiatry, 107, 49, 10.1176/ajp.107.1.49 Ohry, 1978, Sexual function, pregnancy, and delivery in spinal cord injured women, Gynecologic and Obstetrical Investigation, 9, 281, 10.1159/000300996 Oppenheimer, 1971, Pregnancy in paraplegic patients. Two case reports, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 110, 784, 10.1016/0002-9378(71)90574-6 Petrus, 1953, Special psychiatric problems of the paraplegic—Report of a case of attempted suicide by a paraplegic, American Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 693, 10.1176/ajp.109.9.693 Piera, 1973, The establishment of a prognosis for genito-sexual function in the paraplegic and tetraplegic male, Paraplegia, 10, 271, 10.1038/sc.1973.50 Ray, 1984, Social, sexual, and personal implications of paraplegia, Paraplegia, 22, 75, 10.1038/sc.1984.15 Reisenzein, 1983, The Schachter theory of emotion: Two decades later, Psychological Bulletin, 94, 239, 10.1037/0033-2909.94.2.239 Robertson, 1972, Pregnancy and labor in the paraplegic, Paraplegia, 10, 209, 10.1038/sc.1972.35 Romano, 1972, Sexual counseling with the spinal cord injured, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 53, 568 Rozzier, 1971, Sexual function and dysreflexia, Paraplegia, 9, 51, 10.1038/sc.1971.8 Ryan, 1961, Dreams of paraplegics, Archives of General Psychiatry, 5, 286, 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710150068011 Schachter, 1962, Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state, Psychological Review, 69, 379, 10.1037/h0046234 Schuler, 1982, Sexual counseling for the spinal cord injured: A review of five programs, Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 8, 241, 10.1080/00926238208405826 Skorapa, 1969, Gynecological and obstetric problems of women having spinal cord injury (Abstract), Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 50, 725 Spira, 1956, Artificial insemination after intrathecal injection of neostigmine in a paraplegic, Lancet, 270, 670, 10.1016/S0140-6736(56)90697-3 Taggie, 1978 Talbot, 1955, The sexual function in paraplegia, The Journal of Urology, 73, 91, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)67370-1 Talbot, 1971, Psycho-social aspects of sexuality in spinal cord injury patients, Paraplegia, 9, 37, 10.1038/sc.1971.6 Tarabulcy, 1972, Sexual function in the normal and in paraplegia, Paraplegia, 10, 201, 10.1038/sc.1972.34 Teal, 1975, Sexuality and spinal cord injury: Some psychosocial considerations, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 56, 264 Tsuji, 1961, The sexual function in patients with spinal cord injury, Urology Internationalis, 12, 270, 10.1159/000277578 Wachs, 1960, Studies of body image in men with spinal cord injury, Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 131, 121, 10.1097/00005053-196008000-00005 Wahle, 1971, Studies on neurogenic disorders of sexual function in 56 paraplegic men with complete irreversable injuries of the spinal cord or the corda equina, Archives of Sexual Behavior, 1, 184, 10.1007/BF01541064 Weber, 1971, A review of sexual function following spinal cord trauma, Physical Therapy, 51, 290, 10.1093/ptj/51.3.290 Weiss, 1966, Sexual adjustment, identification, and attitudes of patients with myelopathy, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 47, 245 Young, 1982 Zeitlin, 1957, Sexology of the paraplegic male, Fertility and Sterility, 8, 337, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)32763-7